| 5 taxonomy.module | taxonomy_get_tree($vid, $parent = 0, $depth = -1, $max_depth = NULL) |
| 6 taxonomy.module | taxonomy_get_tree($vid, $parent = 0, |
| 7 taxonomy.module | taxonomy_get_tree($vid, $parent = 0, $max_depth = NULL, $load_entities = FALSE) |
| 8 taxonomy.module | taxonomy_get_tree($vid, $parent = 0, $max_depth = NULL, $load_entities = FALSE) |
Create a hierarchical representation of a vocabulary.
Parameters
$vid: Which vocabulary to generate the tree for.
$parent: The term ID under which to generate the tree. If 0, generate the tree for the entire vocabulary.
$max_depth: The number of levels of the tree to return. Leave NULL to return all levels.
$load_entities: If TRUE, a full entity load will occur on the term objects. Otherwise they are partial objects queried directly from the {taxonomy_term_data} table to save execution time and memory consumption when listing large numbers of terms. Defaults to FALSE.
Return value
An array of all term objects in the tree. Each term object is extended to have "depth" and "parents" attributes in addition to its normal ones. Results are statically cached. Term objects will be partial or complete depending on the $load_entities parameter.
13 calls to taxonomy_get_tree()
2 string references to 'taxonomy_get_tree'
File
- modules/
taxonomy/ taxonomy.module, line 998 - Enables the organization of content into categories.
Code
function taxonomy_get_tree($vid, $parent = 0, $max_depth = NULL, $load_entities = FALSE) {
$children = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
$parents = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . ':parents', array());
$terms = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . ':terms', array());
// We cache trees, so it's not CPU-intensive to call get_tree() on a term
// and its children, too.
if (!isset($children[$vid])) {
$children[$vid] = array();
$parents[$vid] = array();
$terms[$vid] = array();
$query = db_select('taxonomy_term_data', 't');
$query->join('taxonomy_term_hierarchy', 'h', 'h.tid = t.tid');
$result = $query
->addTag('translatable')
->addTag('term_access')
->fields('t')
->fields('h', array('parent'))
->condition('t.vid', $vid)
->orderBy('t.weight')
->orderBy('t.name')
->execute();
foreach ($result as $term) {
$children[$vid][$term->parent][] = $term->tid;
$parents[$vid][$term->tid][] = $term->parent;
$terms[$vid][$term->tid] = $term;
}
}
// Load full entities, if necessary. The entity controller statically
// caches the results.
if ($load_entities) {
$term_entities = taxonomy_term_load_multiple(array_keys($terms[$vid]));
}
$max_depth = (!isset($max_depth)) ? count($children[$vid]) : $max_depth;
$tree = array();
// Keeps track of the parents we have to process, the last entry is used
// for the next processing step.
$process_parents = array();
$process_parents[] = $parent;
// Loops over the parent terms and adds its children to the tree array.
// Uses a loop instead of a recursion, because it's more efficient.
while (count($process_parents)) {
$parent = array_pop($process_parents);
// The number of parents determines the current depth.
$depth = count($process_parents);
if ($max_depth > $depth && !empty($children[$vid][$parent])) {
$has_children = FALSE;
$child = current($children[$vid][$parent]);
do {
if (empty($child)) {
break;
}
$term = $load_entities ? $term_entities[$child] : $terms[$vid][$child];
if (isset($parents[$vid][$term->tid])) {
// Clone the term so that the depth attribute remains correct
// in the event of multiple parents.
$term = clone $term;
}
$term->depth = $depth;
unset($term->parent);
$term->parents = $parents[$vid][$term->tid];
$tree[] = $term;
if (!empty($children[$vid][$term->tid])) {
$has_children = TRUE;
// We have to continue with this parent later.
$process_parents[] = $parent;
// Use the current term as parent for the next iteration.
$process_parents[] = $term->tid;
// Reset pointers for child lists because we step in there more often
// with multi parents.
reset($children[$vid][$term->tid]);
// Move pointer so that we get the correct term the next time.
next($children[$vid][$parent]);
break;
}
} while ($child = next($children[$vid][$parent]));
if (!$has_children) {
// We processed all terms in this hierarchy-level, reset pointer
// so that this function works the next time it gets called.
reset($children[$vid][$parent]);
}
}
}
return $tree;
}
Login or register to post comments
Comments
print_r($result);
Structure of print_r($results), circa Drupal 7:
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[tid] => 1
[vid] => 2
[name] => About Us
[description] =>
[format] => wysiwyg_editor
[weight] => 0
[depth] => 0
[parents] => Array
(
[0] => 0
)
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[tid] => 2
[vid] => 2
[name] => Stories
[description] =>
[format] => wysiwyg_editor
[weight] => 0
[depth] => 0
[parents] => Array
(
[0] => 0
)
)
)
Some fields above may be from contributed modules and not included in the default, but the structure should still be useful for reference.
Using taxonomy_get_tree() to build a taxonomy menu block
In case anyone needs to build a taxonomy menu (block) using this function here's one way to do it:
<?php
function mymodule_block_info() {
$blocks['taxonomy_menu'] = array(
'info' => t('Taxonomy menu'),
);
return $blocks;
}
function mymodule_block_view($delta = '') {
$block = array();
// Taxonomy menu block.
if ($delta == 'taxonomy_menu') {
$terms = taxonomy_get_tree(1); // Use the correct vocabulary id.
// Get the active trail tid-s.
$active = arg(2);
$active_parents = taxonomy_get_parents_all($active);
$active_parents_tids = array();
foreach ($active_parents as $parent) {
$active_parents_tids[] = $parent->tid;
}
// Build the menu.
$term_count = count($terms);
$cont = '<ul class="taxonomy_menu">';
for ($i = 0; $i < $term_count; $i++) {
// Build the classes string.
$classes = '';
$children = taxonomy_get_children($terms[$i]->tid);
$active_trail = in_array($terms[$i]->tid, $active_parents_tids);
if ($active_trail && $children) $classes .= 'expanded active-trail ';
elseif ($active_trail) $classes .= 'active-trail ';
elseif ($children) $classes .= 'collapsed ';
if ($i == 0) $cont .= '<li class="first '.$classes.'">'.l($terms[$i]->name, 'taxonomy/term/'.$terms[$i]->tid);
else {
if ($terms[$i]->depth == $depth) $cont .= '</li><li class="'.$classes.'">'.l($terms[$i]->name, 'taxonomy/term/'.$terms[$i]->tid);
elseif ($terms[$i]->depth > $depth) $cont .= '<ul class="level-'.$terms[$i]->depth.'"><li class="first '.$classes.'">'.l($terms[$i]->name, 'taxonomy/term/'.$terms[$i]->tid);
elseif ($terms[$i]->depth < $depth) {
// Add missing end-tags depending of depth level difference.
for ($j = $terms[$i]->depth; $j < $depth; $j++) {
$cont .= '</li></ul>';
}
$cont .= '</li><li class="'.$classes.'">'.l($terms[$i]->name, 'taxonomy/term/'.$terms[$i]->tid);
}
// If we have reached the last element add all possibly missing end-tags.
if (!isset($terms[$i+1])) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $terms[$i]->depth; $j++) {
$cont .= '</li></ul>';
}
}
}
$depth = $terms[$i]->depth;
}
$cont .= '</li></ul>';
// Set the menu html as block content.
$block['content'] = array('#markup' => $cont);
}
return $block;
}
?>
In your css file you can use 'ul.taxonomy_menu li.collapsed ul {display: none;}' to make it collapsible. Note that the optional $parent, $max_depth, $load_entities parameters (when calling taxonomy_get_tree) allow you to further customize the menu to fit your needs.
Where to put the code
This looks quite what I need for a menu built based on a taxonomy. Can you tell me, how I can implement the code? In the content field of a custom block?
I don´t get no output that way.
Answer
Check out the taxonomy menu and menu block modules to see whether they already offer what you want (especially if you are not familiar with coding in Drupal).
If customization beyond what those modules offer is needed then this code might be helpful, but you need to create a custom module where the code goes into. You can check out this and this page to get started. Once the base is built put the code inside mymodule.module file (all 'mymodule' instances need to be replaced with your module's name), enable the module and check the block administration page. If it's not there make sure you got everything right and clear the caches.
Thank You!
This was just what I needed! I'm new to Drupal development and I was pretty daunted by the prospect of figuring out how to replicate WordPress' wp_list_categories(). You've saved me a lot of trouble!
finding vid
$vid = taxonomy_vocabulary_machine_name_load("XXX")->vid;
$terms = taxonomy_get_tree($vid);
finding vid using drush
This is a pretty handy way to find the vid as well:
drush php-eval '$tax=taxonomy_vocabulary_machine_name_load("XXX"); echo $tax->vid;'to get an array for a form field '#options' from a machine name
Once can use
<?php/**
* returns a array for use with #options in a form field
* */
function taxonomy_options_array($machine_name) {
$v = taxonomy_vocabulary_machine_name_load($machine_name);
$terms = taxonomy_get_tree($v->vid);
foreach ($terms as $term) {
$options[$term->tid] = $term->name;
}
return $options;
}
?>
(maintained at https://gist.github.com/1754684)
bad function
if you have 35 000 terms in voc.
$t_t = taxonomy_get_tree(2, $parent = 0, $max_depth = 1, $load_entities = FALSE);
this line takes 140 ms!!! Think well before you use it in your scripts, this is the reason for me to abandon it and write my own.
Share?
Can you share the function you've written? I'm looking to make a hierarchical list of my own entity type (not taxonomy) and I'm trying to find the most efficient approach because I expect a lot of entities.