db_set_active

• Drupal 4.6
• Drupal 4.7
• Drupal 5
• Drupal 6
• Drupal 7

includes/database.inc, line 100

Versions

4.6 – 6

db_set_active($name = 'default')

7

db_set_active($key = 'default')

Activate a database for future queries.

If it is necessary to use external databases in a project, this function can be used to change where database queries are sent. If the database has not yet been used, it is initialized using the URL specified for that name in Drupal's configuration file. If this name is not defined, a duplicate of the default connection is made instead.

Be sure to change the connection back to the default when done with custom code.

Parameters

$name The name assigned to the newly active database connection. If omitted, the default connection will be made active.

Return value

the name of the previously active database or FALSE if non was found.

Related topics

Database abstraction layer

Allow the use of different database servers using the same code base.

Code

<?php
function db_set_active($name = 'default') {
  global $db_url, $db_type, $active_db;
  static $db_conns, $active_name = FALSE;

  if (!isset($db_conns[$name])) {
    // Initiate a new connection, using the named DB URL specified.
    if (is_array($db_url)) {
      $connect_url = array_key_exists($name, $db_url) ? $db_url[$name] : $db_url['default'];
    }
    else {
      $connect_url = $db_url;
    }

    $db_type = substr($connect_url, 0, strpos($connect_url, '://'));
    $handler = "./includes/database.$db_type.inc";

    if (is_file($handler)) {
      include_once $handler;
    }
    else {
      drupal_maintenance_theme();
      drupal_set_title('Unsupported database type');
      print theme('maintenance_page', '<p>The database type '. theme('placeholder', $db_type) .' is unsupported. Please use either <var>mysql</var> for MySQL 3.x &amp; 4.0.x databases, <var>mysqli</var> for MySQL 4.1.x+ databases, or <var>pgsql</var> for PostgreSQL databases. The database information is in your <code>settings.php</code> file.</p>
<p>For more help, see the <a href="http://drupal.org/node/258">Installation and upgrading handbook</a>. If you are unsure what these terms mean you should probably contact your hosting provider.</p>');
      exit;
    }

    $db_conns[$name] = db_connect($connect_url);
  }

  $previous_name = $active_name;
  // Set the active connection.
  $active_name = $name;
  $active_db = $db_conns[$name];

  return $previous_name;
}
?>