class Truncate

class Truncate extends Query {

  /**
   * The table to truncate.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $table;

  /**
   * Constructs a Truncate query object.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Database\Connection $connection
   *   A Connection object.
   * @param string $table
   *   Name of the table to associate with this query.
   * @param array $options
   *   Array of database options.
   */
  public function __construct(Connection $connection, $table, array $options = []) {

    // @todo Remove $options['return'] in Drupal 11.
    // @see https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/3256524
    $options['return'] = Database::RETURN_AFFECTED;
    parent::__construct($connection, $options);
    $this->table = $table;
  }

  /**
   * Executes the TRUNCATE query.
   *
   * @return int|null
   *   Return value is dependent on whether the executed SQL statement is a
   *   TRUNCATE or a DELETE. TRUNCATE is DDL and no information on affected
   *   rows is available. DELETE is DML and will return the number of affected
   *   rows. In general, do not rely on the value returned by this method in
   *   calling code.
   *
   * @see https://learnsql.com/blog/difference-between-truncate-delete-and-drop-table-in-sql
   */
  public function execute() {
    $stmt = $this->connection
      ->prepareStatement((string) $this, $this->queryOptions, TRUE);
    try {
      $stmt
        ->execute([], $this->queryOptions);
      return $stmt
        ->rowCount();
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
      $this->connection
        ->exceptionHandler()
        ->handleExecutionException($e, $stmt, [], $this->queryOptions);
    }
    return NULL;
  }

  /**
   * Implements PHP magic __toString method to convert the query to a string.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The prepared statement.
   */
  public function __toString() {

    // Create a sanitized comment string to prepend to the query.
    $comments = $this->connection
      ->makeComment($this->comments);

    // In most cases, TRUNCATE is not a transaction safe statement as it is a
    // DDL statement which results in an implicit COMMIT. When we are in a
    // transaction, fallback to the slower, but transactional, DELETE.
    // PostgreSQL also locks the entire table for a TRUNCATE strongly reducing
    // the concurrency with other transactions.
    if ($this->connection
      ->inTransaction()) {
      return $comments . 'DELETE FROM {' . $this->connection
        ->escapeTable($this->table) . '}';
    }
    else {
      return $comments . 'TRUNCATE {' . $this->connection
        ->escapeTable($this->table) . '} ';
    }
  }

}