view.inc

views_objects Objects that represent a View or part of a view

These objects are the core of Views do the bulk of the direction and storing of data. All database activity is in these objects.

File

includes/view.inc

View source
<?php


/**
 * @file
 * @defgroup views_objects Objects that represent a View or part of a view
 * @{
 * These objects are the core of Views do the bulk of the direction and
 * storing of data. All database activity is in these objects.
 */

/**
 * An object to contain all of the data to generate a view.
 *
 * Also includes the member functions to build the view query, execute the
 * query and render the output.
 */
class view extends views_db_object {
    
    /**
     *
     */
    public $db_table = 'views_view';
    
    /**
     *
     */
    public $base_table = 'node';
    
    /**
     *
     */
    public $base_field = 'nid';
    
    /**
     * The name of the view.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $name = "";
    
    /**
     * The id of the view, which is used only for views in the database.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $vid;
    
    /**
     * The description of the view, which is used only in the interface.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $description;
    
    /**
     * The "tags" of a view.
     * The tags are stored as a single string, though it is used as multiple tags
     * for example in the views overview.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $tag;
    
    /**
     * The human readable name of the view.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $human_name;
    
    /**
     * The core version the view was created for.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $core;
    
    /**
     * The views-api version this view was created by.
     *
     * Some examples of the variable are 3.0 or 3.0-alpha1
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $api_version;
    
    /**
     * Is the view disabled.
     *
     * This value is used for exported view, to provide some default views which
     * aren't enabled.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    public $disabled;
    
    /**
     * State variable.
     */
    public $built = FALSE;
    
    /**
     * State variable.
     */
    public $executed = FALSE;
    
    /**
     * State variable.
     */
    public $editing = FALSE;
    
    /**
     *
     */
    public $args = array();
    
    /**
     *
     */
    public $build_info = array();
    
    /**
     *
     */
    public $use_ajax = FALSE;
    
    /**
     * Where the results of a query will go.
     *
     * The array must use a numeric index starting at 0.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $result = array();
    
    /**
     * May be used to override the current pager info.
     */
    public $current_page = NULL;
    public $items_per_page = NULL;
    public $offset = NULL;
    public $total_rows = NULL;
    
    /**
     * Places to put attached renderings.
     */
    public $attachment_before = '';
    public $attachment_after = '';
    
    /**
     * Exposed widget input.
     */
    public $exposed_data = array();
    public $exposed_input = array();
    
    /**
     * Exposed widget input directly from the $form_state['values'].
     */
    public $exposed_raw_input = array();
    
    /**
     * Used to store views that were previously running if we recurse.
     */
    public $old_view = array();
    
    /**
     * To avoid recursion in views embedded into areas.
     */
    public $parent_views = array();
    
    /**
     * Is the current stored view runned as an attachment to another view.
     */
    public $is_attachment = NULL;
    // Stores the next steps of form items to handle.
    // It's an array of stack items, which contain the form id, the type of form,
    // the view, the display and some additional arguments.
    // @see views_ui_add_form_to_stack()
    // var $stack;
    
    /**
     * Identifier of the current display.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $current_display;
    
    /**
     * Where the $query object will reside:.
     *
     * @var views_plugin_query
     */
    public $query = NULL;
    
    /**
     * The current used display plugin.
     *
     * @var views_plugin_display
     */
    public $display_handler;
    
    /**
     * Stores all display handlers of this view.
     *
     * @var array[views_display]
     */
    public $display;
    
    /**
     * The current used style plugin.
     *
     * @var views_plugin_style
     */
    public $style_plugin;
    
    /**
     * Stored the changed options of the style plugin.
     *
     * @deprecated Better use $view->style_plugin->options
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $style_options;
    
    /**
     * Stores the current active row while rendering.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    public $row_index;
    
    /**
     * Allow to override the url of the current view.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $override_url = NULL;
    
    /**
     * Allow to override the path used for generated urls.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    public $override_path = NULL;
    
    /**
     * Allow to override the used database which is used for this query.
     */
    public $base_database = NULL;
    
    /**
     * Here comes a list of the possible handler which are active on this view.
     */
    
    /**
     * Stores the field handlers which are initialized on this view.
     *
     * @var array[views_handler_field]
     */
    public $field;
    
    /**
     * Stores the argument handlers which are initialized on this view.
     *
     * @var array[views_handler_argument]
     */
    public $argument;
    
    /**
     * Stores the sort handlers which are initialized on this view.
     *
     * @var array[views_handler_sort]
     */
    public $sort;
    
    /**
     * Stores the filter handlers which are initialized on this view.
     *
     * @var array[views_handler_filter]
     */
    public $filter;
    
    /**
     * Stores the relationship handlers which are initialized on this view.
     *
     * @var array[views_handler_relationship]
     */
    public $relationship;
    
    /**
     * Stores the area handlers for the header which are initialized on this view.
     *
     * @var array[views_handler_area]
     */
    public $header;
    
    /**
     * Stores the area handlers for the footer which are initialized on this view.
     *
     * @var array[views_handler_area]
     */
    public $footer;
    
    /**
     * The area handlers for the empty text which are initialized on this view.
     *
     * @var array[views_handler_area]
     */
    public $empty;
    
    /**
     * Standard PHP constructor.
     */
    public function __construct() {
        parent::init();
        // Make sure all of the sub objects are arrays.
        foreach ($this->db_objects() as $object) {
            $this->{$object} = array();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Perform automatic updates when loading or importing a view.
     *
     * Over time, some things about Views or Drupal data has changed. this
     * attempts to do some automatic updates that must happen to ensure older
     * views will at least try to work.
     */
    public function update() {
        // When views are converted automatically the base_table should be renamed
        // to have a working query.
        $this->base_table = views_move_table($this->base_table);
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns a list of the sub-object types used by this view. These types are
     * stored on the display, and are used in the build process.
     */
    public function display_objects() {
        return array(
            'argument',
            'field',
            'sort',
            'filter',
            'relationship',
            'header',
            'footer',
            'empty',
        );
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the complete list of dependent objects in a view, for the purpose
     * of initialization and loading/saving to/from the database.
     */
    public static function db_objects() {
        return array(
            'display',
        );
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the arguments that come to this view. Usually from the URL
     * but possibly from elsewhere.
     */
    public function set_arguments($args) {
        $this->args = $args;
    }
    
    /**
     * Change/Set the current page for the pager.
     */
    public function set_current_page($page) {
        $this->current_page = $page;
        // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
        if (!empty($this->query->pager)) {
            return $this->query->pager
                ->set_current_page($page);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the current page from the pager.
     */
    public function get_current_page() {
        // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
        if (!empty($this->query->pager)) {
            return $this->query->pager
                ->get_current_page();
        }
        if (isset($this->current_page)) {
            return $this->current_page;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the items per page from the pager.
     */
    public function get_items_per_page() {
        // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
        if (!empty($this->query->pager)) {
            return $this->query->pager
                ->get_items_per_page();
        }
        if (isset($this->items_per_page)) {
            return $this->items_per_page;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the items per page on the pager.
     */
    public function set_items_per_page($items_per_page) {
        $this->items_per_page = $items_per_page;
        // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
        if (!empty($this->query->pager)) {
            $this->query->pager
                ->set_items_per_page($items_per_page);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the pager offset from the pager.
     */
    public function get_offset() {
        // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
        if (!empty($this->query->pager)) {
            return $this->query->pager
                ->get_offset();
        }
        if (isset($this->offset)) {
            return $this->offset;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the offset on the pager.
     */
    public function set_offset($offset) {
        $this->offset = $offset;
        // If the pager is already initialized, pass it through to the pager.
        if (!empty($this->query->pager)) {
            $this->query->pager
                ->set_offset($offset);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Determine if the pager actually uses a pager.
     */
    public function use_pager() {
        if (!empty($this->query->pager)) {
            return $this->query->pager
                ->use_pager();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Whether or not AJAX should be used. If AJAX is used, paging,
     * tablesorting and exposed filters will be fetched via an AJAX call
     * rather than a page refresh.
     */
    public function set_use_ajax($use_ajax) {
        $this->use_ajax = $use_ajax;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the exposed filters input to an array. If unset they will be taken
     * from $_GET when the time comes.
     */
    public function set_exposed_input($filters) {
        $this->exposed_input = $filters;
    }
    
    /**
     * Figure out what the exposed input for this view is.
     */
    public function get_exposed_input() {
        if (empty($this->exposed_input)) {
            $this->exposed_input = array();
            // If filters are not overridden, store the 'remember' settings on the
            // default display. If they are, store them on this display. This way,
            // multiple displays in the same view can share the same filters and
            // remember settings.
            $display_id = $this->display_handler
                ->is_defaulted('filters') ? 'default' : $this->current_display;
            // Start with remembered input via session.
            if (!empty($_SESSION['views'][$this->name][$display_id])) {
                $this->exposed_input = $_SESSION['views'][$this->name][$display_id];
            }
            // Fetch exposed input values from $_GET. Overwrite if clashing.
            foreach ($_GET as $key => $value) {
                if (!in_array($key, array(
                    'page',
                    'q',
                ))) {
                    $this->exposed_input[$key] = $value;
                }
            }
        }
        return $this->exposed_input;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the display for this view and initialize the display handler.
     */
    public function init_display($reset = FALSE) {
        // The default display is always the first one in the list.
        if (isset($this->current_display)) {
            return TRUE;
        }
        // Instantiate all displays.
        foreach (array_keys($this->display) as $id) {
            // Correct for shallow cloning
            // Often we'll have a cloned view so we don't mess up each other's
            // displays, but the clone is pretty shallow and doesn't necessarily
            // clone the displays. We can tell this by looking to see if a handler
            // has already been set; if it has, but $this->current_display is not
            // set, then something is dreadfully wrong.
            if (!empty($this->display[$id]->handler)) {
                $this->display[$id] = clone $this->display[$id];
                unset($this->display[$id]->handler);
            }
            $this->display[$id]->handler = views_get_plugin('display', $this->display[$id]->display_plugin);
            if (!empty($this->display[$id]->handler)) {
                $this->display[$id]->handler->localization_keys = array(
                    $id,
                );
                // Initialize the new display handler with data.
                $this->display[$id]->handler
                    ->init($this, $this->display[$id]);
                // If this is NOT the default display handler, let it know which is
                // since it may well utilize some data from the default.
                // This assumes that the 'default' handler is always first. It always
                // is. Make sure of it.
                if ($id != 'default') {
                    $this->display[$id]->handler->default_display =& $this->display['default']->handler;
                }
            }
        }
        $this->current_display = 'default';
        $this->display_handler =& $this->display['default']->handler;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the first display that is accessible to the user.
     *
     * @param string|array $displays
     *   Either a single display id or an array of display ids.
     */
    public function choose_display($displays) {
        if (!is_array($displays)) {
            return $displays;
        }
        $this->init_display();
        foreach ($displays as $display_id) {
            if ($this->display[$display_id]->handler
                ->access()) {
                return $display_id;
            }
        }
        return 'default';
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the display as current.
     *
     * @param string $display_id
     *   The id of the display to mark as current.
     */
    public function set_display($display_id = NULL) {
        // If we have not already initialized the display, do so. But be careful.
        if (empty($this->current_display)) {
            $this->init_display();
            // If handlers were not initialized, and no argument was sent, set up
            // to the default display.
            if (empty($display_id)) {
                $display_id = 'default';
            }
        }
        $display_id = $this->choose_display($display_id);
        // If no display id sent in and one wasn't chosen above, we're finished.
        if (empty($display_id)) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Ensure the requested display exists.
        if (empty($this->display[$display_id])) {
            $display_id = 'default';
            if (empty($this->display[$display_id])) {
                vpr('set_display() called with invalid display id @display.', array(
                    '@display' => $display_id,
                ));
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        // Set the current display.
        $this->current_display = $display_id;
        // Ensure requested display has a working handler.
        if (empty($this->display[$display_id]->handler)) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Set a shortcut.
        $this->display_handler =& $this->display[$display_id]->handler;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Find and initialize the style plugin.
     *
     * Note that arguments may have changed which style plugin we use, so
     * check the view object first, then ask the display handler.
     */
    public function init_style() {
        if (isset($this->style_plugin)) {
            return is_object($this->style_plugin);
        }
        if (!isset($this->plugin_name)) {
            $this->plugin_name = $this->display_handler
                ->get_option('style_plugin');
            $this->style_options = $this->display_handler
                ->get_option('style_options');
        }
        $this->style_plugin = views_get_plugin('style', $this->plugin_name);
        if (empty($this->style_plugin)) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Init the new style handler with data..
        $this->style_plugin
            ->init($this, $this->display[$this->current_display], $this->style_options);
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Attempt to discover if the view has handlers missing relationships.
     *
     * This will try to add relationships automatically if it can, and will
     * remove the handlers if it cannot.
     */
    public function fix_missing_relationships() {
        if (isset($this->relationships_fixed)) {
            return;
        }
        $this->relationships_fixed = TRUE;
        // Go through all of our handler types and test them to see if they
        // are missing relationships. Missing relationships can cause fatally
        // broken Views.
        $base_tables = array(
            $this->base_table => TRUE,
            '#global' => TRUE,
        );
        // For each relationship we have, make sure we mark the base it provides as
        // available.
        foreach ($this->display_handler
            ->get_option('relationships') as $options) {
            $options['table'] = views_move_table($options['table']);
            $data = views_fetch_data($options['table'], FALSE);
            if (isset($data[$options['field']]['relationship']['base'])) {
                $base_tables[$data[$options['field']]['relationship']['base']] = TRUE;
            }
        }
        $base_tables = array_keys($base_tables);
        $missing_base_tables = array();
        $types = views_object_types();
        foreach ($types as $key => $info) {
            foreach ($this->display_handler
                ->get_option($info['plural']) as $id => $options) {
                $options['table'] = views_move_table($options['table']);
                $data = views_fetch_data($options['table'], FALSE);
                $valid_bases = array(
                    $options['table'],
                );
                if (isset($data['table']['join'])) {
                    $valid_bases = array_merge($valid_bases, array_keys($data['table']['join']));
                }
                // If the base table is missing, record it so we can try to fix it.
                if (!array_intersect($valid_bases, $base_tables)) {
                    $missing_base_tables[$options['table']][] = array(
                        'type' => $key,
                        'id' => $id,
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        if (!empty($missing_base_tables)) {
            // This will change handlers, so make sure any existing handlers get
            // tossed.
            $this->display_handler->handlers = array();
            $this->relationships_changed = TRUE;
            $this->changed = TRUE;
            // Try to fix it.
            foreach ($missing_base_tables as $table => $handlers) {
                $data = views_fetch_data($table);
                $relationship = NULL;
                // Does the missing base table have a default relationship we can
                // throw in?
                if (isset($data['table']['default_relationship'][$this->base_table])) {
                    // Create the relationship.
                    $info = $data['table']['default_relationship'][$this->base_table];
                    $relationship_options = isset($info['options']) ? $info['options'] : array();
                    $relationship = $this->add_item($this->current_display, 'relationship', $info['table'], $info['field'], $relationship_options);
                }
                foreach ($handlers as $handler) {
                    $options = $this->display_handler
                        ->get_option($types[$handler['type']]['plural']);
                    if ($relationship) {
                        $options[$handler['id']]['relationship'] = $relationship;
                    }
                    else {
                        unset($options[$handler['id']]);
                    }
                    $this->display_handler
                        ->set_option($types[$handler['type']]['plural'], $options);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Acquire and attach all of the handlers.
     */
    public function init_handlers() {
        if (empty($this->inited)) {
            $this->fix_missing_relationships();
            foreach (views_object_types() as $key => $info) {
                $this->_init_handler($key, $info);
            }
            $this->inited = TRUE;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Initialize the pager.
     *
     * Like style initialization, pager initialization is held until late
     * to allow for overrides.
     */
    public function init_pager() {
        if (empty($this->query->pager)) {
            // If the query doesn't exist, initialize it.
            if (empty($this->query)) {
                $this->init_query();
            }
            $this->query->pager = $this->display_handler
                ->get_plugin('pager');
            if ($this->query->pager
                ->use_pager()) {
                $this->query->pager
                    ->set_current_page($this->current_page);
            }
            // These overrides may have been set earlier via $view->set_*
            // functions.
            if (isset($this->items_per_page)) {
                $this->query->pager
                    ->set_items_per_page($this->items_per_page);
            }
            if (isset($this->offset)) {
                $this->query->pager
                    ->set_offset($this->offset);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Create a list of base tables eligible for this view. Used primarily
     * for the UI. Display must be already initialized.
     */
    public function get_base_tables() {
        $base_tables = array(
            $this->base_table => TRUE,
            '#global' => TRUE,
        );
        foreach ($this->display_handler
            ->get_handlers('relationship') as $handler) {
            $base_tables[$handler->definition['base']] = TRUE;
        }
        return $base_tables;
    }
    
    /**
     * Run the pre_query() on all active handlers.
     */
    public function _pre_query() {
        foreach (views_object_types() as $key => $info) {
            $handlers =& $this->{$key};
            $position = 0;
            foreach ($handlers as $id => $handler) {
                $handlers[$id]->position = $position;
                $handlers[$id]->pre_query();
                $position++;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Run the post_execute() on all active handlers.
     */
    public function _post_execute() {
        foreach (views_object_types() as $key => $info) {
            $handlers =& $this->{$key};
            foreach ($handlers as $id => $handler) {
                $handlers[$id]->post_execute($this->result);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Attach all of the handlers for each type.
     *
     * @param string $key
     *   One of 'argument', 'field', 'sort', 'filter', 'relationship'.
     * @param array $info
     *   The $info from views_object_types for this object.
     */
    public function _init_handler($key, $info) {
        // Load the requested items from the display onto the object.
        $this->{$key} =& $this->display_handler
            ->get_handlers($key);
        // This reference deals with difficult PHP indirection.
        $handlers =& $this->{$key};
        // Run through and test for accessibility.
        foreach ($handlers as $id => $handler) {
            if (!$handler->access()) {
                unset($handlers[$id]);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Build all the arguments.
     */
    public function _build_arguments() {
        // Initially, we want to build sorts and fields. This can change, though,
        // if we get a summary view.
        if (empty($this->argument)) {
            return TRUE;
        }
        // Build arguments.
        $position = -1;
        // Create a title for use in the breadcrumb trail.
        $title = $this->display_handler
            ->get_option('title');
        $this->build_info['breadcrumb'] = array();
        $breadcrumb_args = array();
        $substitutions = array();
        $status = TRUE;
        // Iterate through each argument and process.
        foreach ($this->argument as $id => $arg) {
            $position++;
            $argument =& $this->argument[$id];
            if ($argument->broken()) {
                continue;
            }
            $argument->set_relationship();
            $arg = NULL;
            if (isset($this->args[$position]) && $this->args[$position] !== '') {
                $arg = $this->args[$position];
            }
            $argument->position = $position;
            if (isset($arg) || $argument->has_default_argument()) {
                if (!isset($arg)) {
                    $arg = $argument->get_default_argument();
                    // Make sure default args get put back.
                    if (isset($arg)) {
                        $this->args[$position] = $arg;
                    }
                }
                // Set the argument, which will also validate that the argument can be
                // set.
                if (!$argument->set_argument($arg)) {
                    $status = $argument->validate_fail($arg);
                    break;
                }
                if ($argument->is_exception()) {
                    $arg_title = $argument->exception_title();
                }
                else {
                    $arg_title = $argument->get_title();
                    $argument->query($this->display_handler
                        ->use_group_by());
                }
                // Add this argument's substitution.
                $substitutions['%' . ($position + 1)] = $arg_title;
                $substitutions['!' . ($position + 1)] = strip_tags(decode_entities($arg));
                // Since we're really generating the breadcrumb for the item above us,
                // check the default action of this argument.
                if ($this->display_handler
                    ->uses_breadcrumb() && $argument->uses_breadcrumb()) {
                    $path = $this->get_url($breadcrumb_args);
                    if (strpos($path, '%') === FALSE) {
                        if (!empty($argument->options['breadcrumb_enable']) && !empty($argument->options['breadcrumb'])) {
                            $breadcrumb = $argument->options['breadcrumb'];
                        }
                        else {
                            $breadcrumb = $title;
                        }
                        $this->build_info['breadcrumb'][$path] = str_replace(array_keys($substitutions), $substitutions, $breadcrumb);
                    }
                }
                // Allow the argument to muck with this breadcrumb.
                $argument->set_breadcrumb($this->build_info['breadcrumb']);
                // Test to see if we should use this argument's title.
                if (!empty($argument->options['title_enable']) && !empty($argument->options['title'])) {
                    $title = $argument->options['title'];
                }
                $breadcrumb_args[] = $arg;
            }
            else {
                // Determine default condition and handle.
                $status = $argument->default_action();
                break;
            }
            // Be safe with references and loops.
            unset($argument);
        }
        // Set the title in the build info.
        if (!empty($title)) {
            $this->build_info['title'] = $title;
        }
        // Store the arguments for later use.
        $this->build_info['substitutions'] = $substitutions;
        return $status;
    }
    
    /**
     * Do some common building initialization.
     */
    public function init_query() {
        if (!empty($this->query)) {
            $class = get_class($this->query);
            if ($class && $class != 'stdClass') {
                // Return if query is already initialized.
                return TRUE;
            }
        }
        // Create and initialize the query object.
        $views_data = views_fetch_data($this->base_table);
        $this->base_field = !empty($views_data['table']['base']['field']) ? $views_data['table']['base']['field'] : '';
        if (!empty($views_data['table']['base']['database'])) {
            $this->base_database = $views_data['table']['base']['database'];
        }
        if (empty($this->display_handler)) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Load the options.
        $query_options = $this->display_handler
            ->get_option('query');
        // Create and initialize the query object.
        $plugin = !empty($views_data['table']['base']['query class']) ? $views_data['table']['base']['query class'] : 'views_query';
        $this->query = views_get_plugin('query', $plugin);
        if (empty($this->query)) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        $this->query
            ->init($this->base_table, $this->base_field, $query_options['options']);
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Build the query for the view.
     */
    public function build($display_id = NULL) {
        if (!empty($this->built)) {
            return;
        }
        if (empty($this->current_display) || $display_id) {
            if (!$this->set_display($display_id)) {
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        // Let modules modify the view just prior to building it.
        foreach (module_implements('views_pre_build') as $module) {
            $function = $module . '_views_pre_build';
            $function($this);
        }
        // Attempt to load from cache.
        // @todo Load a build_info from cache.
        $start = microtime(TRUE);
        // If that fails, let's build!
        $this->build_info = array(
            'query' => '',
            'count_query' => '',
            'query_args' => array(),
        );
        $this->init_query();
        // Call a module hook and see if it wants to present us with a
        // pre-built query or instruct us not to build the query for
        // some reason.
        // @todo Implement this. Use the same mechanism Panels uses.
        // Run through our handlers and ensure they have necessary information.
        $this->init_handlers();
        // Let the handlers interact with each other if they really want.
        $this->_pre_query();
        $exposed_form = FALSE;
        if ($this->display_handler
            ->uses_exposed()) {
            $exposed_form = $this->display_handler
                ->get_plugin('exposed_form');
            // (1) Record the errors before rendering the exposed form widgets.
            $errors_before = form_set_error();
            $this->exposed_widgets = $exposed_form->render_exposed_form();
            // (2) Record the errors after rendering the exposed form widgets.
            $errors_after = form_set_error();
            // Find out if the validation of any of the elements in the exposed form
            // has failed by comparing (1) and (2) above. Don't mess with the view
            // otherwise.
            $exposed_errors = count($errors_after) > count($errors_before);
            if ($exposed_errors || !empty($this->build_info['abort'])) {
                $this->built = TRUE;
                // Don't execute the query, but rendering will still be executed to
                // display the empty text.
                $this->executed = TRUE;
                return empty($this->build_info['fail']);
            }
        }
        // Build all the relationships first thing.
        $this->_build('relationship');
        // Set the filtering groups.
        if (!empty($this->filter)) {
            $filter_groups = $this->display_handler
                ->get_option('filter_groups');
            if ($filter_groups) {
                $this->query
                    ->set_group_operator($filter_groups['operator']);
                foreach ($filter_groups['groups'] as $id => $operator) {
                    $this->query
                        ->set_where_group($operator, $id);
                }
            }
        }
        // Build all the filters.
        $this->_build('filter');
        $this->build_sort = TRUE;
        // Arguments can, in fact, cause this whole thing to abort.
        if (!$this->_build_arguments()) {
            $this->build_time = microtime(TRUE) - $start;
            $this->attach_displays();
            return $this->built;
        }
        // Initialize the style; arguments may have changed which style we use,
        // so waiting as long as possible is important. But we need to know
        // about the style when we go to build fields.
        if (!$this->init_style()) {
            $this->build_info['fail'] = TRUE;
            return FALSE;
        }
        if ($this->style_plugin
            ->uses_fields()) {
            $this->_build('field');
        }
        // Build our sort criteria if we were instructed to do so.
        if (!empty($this->build_sort)) {
            // Allow the style handler to deal with sorting.
            if ($this->style_plugin
                ->build_sort()) {
                $this->_build('sort');
            }
            // Allow the plugin to build second sorts as well.
            $this->style_plugin
                ->build_sort_post();
        }
        // Allow area handlers to affect the query.
        $this->_build('header');
        $this->_build('footer');
        $this->_build('empty');
        // Allow display handler to affect the query.
        $this->display_handler
            ->query($this->display_handler
            ->use_group_by());
        // Allow style handler to affect the query.
        $this->style_plugin
            ->query($this->display_handler
            ->use_group_by());
        // Allow exposed form to affect the query.
        if ($exposed_form) {
            $exposed_form->query();
        }
        if (variable_get('views_sql_signature', FALSE)) {
            $this->query
                ->add_signature($this);
        }
        // Let modules modify the query just prior to finalizing it.
        $this->query
            ->alter($this);
        // Only build the query if we weren't interrupted.
        if (empty($this->built)) {
            // Build the necessary info to execute the query.
            $this->query
                ->build($this);
        }
        $this->built = TRUE;
        $this->build_time = microtime(TRUE) - $start;
        // Attach displays.
        $this->attach_displays();
        // Let modules modify the view just after building it.
        foreach (module_implements('views_post_build') as $module) {
            $function = $module . '_views_post_build';
            $function($this);
        }
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Internal method to build an individual set of handlers.
     *
     * @param string $key
     *   The type of handlers (filter etc.) which should be iterated over to
     *    build the relationship and query information.
     */
    public function _build($key) {
        $handlers =& $this->{$key};
        foreach ($handlers as $id => $data) {
            if (!empty($handlers[$id]) && is_object($handlers[$id])) {
                $multiple_exposed_input = array(
                    0 => NULL,
                );
                if ($handlers[$id]->multiple_exposed_input()) {
                    $multiple_exposed_input = $handlers[$id]->group_multiple_exposed_input($this->exposed_data);
                }
                foreach ($multiple_exposed_input as $group_id) {
                    // Give this handler access to the exposed filter input.
                    if (!empty($this->exposed_data)) {
                        $converted = FALSE;
                        if ($handlers[$id]->is_a_group()) {
                            $converted = $handlers[$id]->convert_exposed_input($this->exposed_data, $group_id);
                            $handlers[$id]->store_group_input($this->exposed_data, $converted);
                            if (!$converted) {
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                        $rc = $handlers[$id]->accept_exposed_input($this->exposed_data);
                        $handlers[$id]->store_exposed_input($this->exposed_input, $rc);
                        if (!$rc) {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    $handlers[$id]->set_relationship();
                    $handlers[$id]->query($this->display_handler
                        ->use_group_by());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Execute the view's query.
     *
     * @param string $display_id
     *   The machine name of the display, which should be executed.
     *
     * @return bool
     *   Return whether the executing was successful, for example an argument
     *   could stop the process.
     */
    public function execute($display_id = NULL) {
        if (empty($this->built)) {
            if (!$this->build($display_id)) {
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        if (!empty($this->executed)) {
            return TRUE;
        }
        // Don't allow to use deactivated displays, but display them on the live
        // preview.
        if (!$this->display[$this->current_display]->handler
            ->get_option('enabled') && empty($this->live_preview)) {
            $this->build_info['fail'] = TRUE;
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Let modules modify the view just prior to executing it.
        foreach (module_implements('views_pre_execute') as $module) {
            $function = $module . '_views_pre_execute';
            $function($this);
        }
        // Check for already-cached results.
        if (!empty($this->live_preview)) {
            $cache = FALSE;
        }
        elseif (views_view_has_form_elements($this) && isset($_POST['form_id']) && $_POST['form_id'] == views_form_id($this)) {
            $cache = FALSE;
        }
        else {
            $cache = $this->display_handler
                ->get_plugin('cache');
        }
        if ($cache && $cache->cache_get('results')) {
            if ($this->query->pager
                ->use_pager() || !empty($this->get_total_rows)) {
                $this->query->pager->total_items = $this->total_rows;
                $this->query->pager
                    ->update_page_info();
            }
            vpr('Used cached results');
        }
        else {
            $this->query
                ->execute($this);
            // Enforce the array key rule as documented in
            // views_plugin_query::execute().
            $this->result = array_values($this->result);
            $this->_post_execute();
            if ($cache) {
                $cache->cache_set('results');
            }
        }
        // Let modules modify the view just after executing it.
        foreach (module_implements('views_post_execute') as $module) {
            $function = $module . '_views_post_execute';
            $function($this);
        }
        $this->executed = TRUE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Render this view for a certain display.
     *
     * Note: You should better use just the preview function if you want to
     * render a view.
     *
     * @param string $display_id
     *   The machine name of the display, which should be rendered.
     *
     * @return array|string|null
     *   Return the output of the rendered view or NULL if something failed in the
     *   process.
     */
    public function render($display_id = NULL) {
        $this->execute($display_id);
        // Check to see if the build failed.
        if (!empty($this->build_info['fail'])) {
            return;
        }
        if (!empty($this->build_info['denied'])) {
            return;
        }
        drupal_theme_initialize();
        $start = microtime(TRUE);
        if (!empty($this->live_preview) && variable_get('views_show_additional_queries', FALSE)) {
            $this->start_query_capture();
        }
        $exposed_form = $this->display_handler
            ->get_plugin('exposed_form');
        $exposed_form->pre_render($this->result);
        // Check for already-cached output.
        if (!empty($this->live_preview)) {
            $cache = FALSE;
        }
        elseif (views_view_has_form_elements($this) && isset($_POST['form_id']) && $_POST['form_id'] == views_form_id($this)) {
            $cache = FALSE;
        }
        else {
            $cache = $this->display_handler
                ->get_plugin('cache');
        }
        if ($cache && $cache->cache_get('output')) {
        }
        else {
            if ($cache) {
                $cache->cache_start();
            }
            // Run pre_render for the pager as it might change the result.
            if (!empty($this->query->pager)) {
                $this->query->pager
                    ->pre_render($this->result);
            }
            // Initialize the style plugin.
            $this->init_style();
            // Give field handlers the opportunity to perform additional queries
            // using the entire resultset prior to rendering.
            if ($this->style_plugin
                ->uses_fields()) {
                foreach ($this->field as $id => $handler) {
                    if (!empty($this->field[$id])) {
                        $this->field[$id]
                            ->pre_render($this->result);
                    }
                }
            }
            $this->style_plugin
                ->pre_render($this->result);
            // Let modules modify the view just prior to rendering it.
            foreach (module_implements('views_pre_render') as $module) {
                $function = $module . '_views_pre_render';
                $function($this);
            }
            // Let the themes play too, because pre render is a very themey thing.
            foreach ($GLOBALS['base_theme_info'] as $base) {
                $function = $base->name . '_views_pre_render';
                if (function_exists($function)) {
                    $function($this);
                }
            }
            $function = $GLOBALS['theme'] . '_views_pre_render';
            if (function_exists($function)) {
                $function($this);
            }
            $this->display_handler->output = $this->display_handler
                ->render();
            if ($cache) {
                $cache->cache_set('output');
            }
        }
        $this->render_time = microtime(TRUE) - $start;
        $exposed_form->post_render($this->display_handler->output);
        if ($cache) {
            $cache->post_render($this->display_handler->output);
        }
        // Let modules modify the view output after it is rendered.
        foreach (module_implements('views_post_render') as $module) {
            $function = $module . '_views_post_render';
            $function($this, $this->display_handler->output, $cache);
        }
        // Let the themes play too, because post render is a very themey thing.
        foreach ($GLOBALS['base_theme_info'] as $base) {
            $function = $base->name . '_views_post_render';
            if (function_exists($function)) {
                $function($this, $this->display_handler->output, $cache);
            }
        }
        $function = $GLOBALS['theme'] . '_views_post_render';
        if (function_exists($function)) {
            $function($this, $this->display_handler->output, $cache);
        }
        if (!empty($this->live_preview) && variable_get('views_show_additional_queries', FALSE)) {
            $this->end_query_capture();
        }
        return $this->display_handler->output;
    }
    
    /**
     * Render a specific field via the field ID and the row #.
     *
     * Note: You might want to use views_plugin_style::render_fields as it
     * caches the output for you.
     *
     * @param string $field
     *   The id of the field to be rendered.
     * @param int $row
     *   The row number in the $view->result which is used for the rendering.
     *
     * @return string
     *   The rendered output of the field.
     */
    public function render_field($field, $row) {
        if (isset($this->field[$field]) && isset($this->result[$row])) {
            return $this->field[$field]
                ->advanced_render($this->result[$row]);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Execute the given display, with the given arguments.
     * To be called externally by whatever mechanism invokes the view,
     * such as a page callback, hook_block, etc.
     *
     * This function should NOT be used by anything external as this
     * returns data in the format specified by the display. It can also
     * have other side effects that are only intended for the 'proper'
     * use of the display, such as setting page titles and breadcrumbs.
     *
     * If you simply want to view the display, use view::preview() instead.
     */
    public function execute_display($display_id = NULL, $args = array()) {
        if (empty($this->current_display) || $this->current_display != $this->choose_display($display_id)) {
            if (!$this->set_display($display_id)) {
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        $this->pre_execute($args);
        // Execute the view.
        $output = $this->display_handler
            ->execute();
        $this->post_execute();
        return $output;
    }
    
    /**
     * Preview the given display, with the given arguments.
     *
     * To be called externally, probably by an AJAX handler of some flavor.
     * Can also be called when views are embedded, as this guarantees
     * normalized output.
     */
    public function preview($display_id = NULL, $args = array()) {
        if (empty($this->current_display) || !empty($display_id) && $this->current_display != $display_id) {
            if (!$this->set_display($display_id)) {
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        $this->preview = TRUE;
        $this->pre_execute($args);
        // Preview the view.
        $output = $this->display_handler
            ->preview();
        $this->post_execute();
        return $output;
    }
    
    /**
     * Run attachments and let the display do what it needs to do prior
     * to running.
     */
    public function pre_execute($args = array()) {
        $this->old_view[] = views_get_current_view();
        views_set_current_view($this);
        $display_id = $this->current_display;
        // Prepare the view with the information we have, but only if we were
        // passed arguments, as they may have been set previously.
        if ($args) {
            $this->set_arguments($args);
        }
        // Trigger hook_views_pre_view(). Allow other modules to modify the view
        // just prior to executing the preview.
        foreach (module_implements('views_pre_view') as $module) {
            $function = $module . '_views_pre_view';
            $function($this, $display_id, $this->args);
        }
        // Allow hook_views_pre_view() to set the dom_id, then ensure it is set.
        $this->dom_id = !empty($this->dom_id) ? $this->dom_id : md5($this->name . REQUEST_TIME . rand());
        // Allow the display handler to set up for execution.
        $this->display_handler
            ->pre_execute();
    }
    
    /**
     * Unset the current view, mostly.
     */
    public function post_execute() {
        // Unset current view so we can be properly destructed later on.
        // Return the previous value in case we're an attachment.
        if ($this->old_view) {
            $old_view = array_pop($this->old_view);
        }
        views_set_current_view(isset($old_view) ? $old_view : FALSE);
    }
    
    /**
     * Run attachment displays for the view.
     */
    public function attach_displays() {
        if (!empty($this->is_attachment)) {
            return;
        }
        if (!$this->display_handler
            ->accept_attachments()) {
            return;
        }
        $this->is_attachment = TRUE;
        // Give other displays an opportunity to attach to the view.
        foreach ($this->display as $id => $display) {
            if (!empty($this->display[$id]->handler)) {
                $this->display[$id]->handler
                    ->attach_to($this->current_display);
            }
        }
        $this->is_attachment = FALSE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Called to get hook_menu() info from the view and the named display handler.
     *
     * @param string $display_id
     *   A display id.
     * @param array $callbacks
     *   A menu callback array passed from views_menu_alter().
     */
    public function execute_hook_menu($display_id = NULL, &$callbacks = array()) {
        // Prepare the view with the information we have.
        // This was probably already called, but it's good to be safe.
        if (!$this->set_display($display_id)) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Execute the view.
        if (isset($this->display_handler)) {
            return $this->display_handler
                ->execute_hook_menu($callbacks);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Called to get hook_block information from the view and the
     * named display handler.
     */
    public function execute_hook_block_list($display_id = NULL) {
        // Prepare the view with the information we have.
        // This was probably already called, but it's good to be safe.
        if (!$this->set_display($display_id)) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        // Execute the view.
        if (isset($this->display_handler)) {
            return $this->display_handler
                ->execute_hook_block_list();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Determine if the given user has access to the view.
     *
     * Note that this sets the display handler if it hasn't been.
     */
    public function access($displays = NULL, $account = NULL) {
        // No one should have access to disabled views.
        if (!empty($this->disabled)) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        if (!isset($this->current_display)) {
            $this->init_display();
        }
        if (!$account) {
            $account = $GLOBALS['user'];
        }
        // We can't use choose_display() here because that function calls this one.
        $displays = (array) $displays;
        foreach ($displays as $display_id) {
            if (!empty($this->display[$display_id]->handler)) {
                if ($this->display[$display_id]->handler
                    ->access($account)) {
                    return TRUE;
                }
            }
        }
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the view's current title.
     *
     * This can change depending upon how it was built.
     */
    public function get_title() {
        if (empty($this->display_handler)) {
            if (!$this->set_display('default')) {
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        // During building, we might find a title override. If so, use it.
        if (!empty($this->build_info['title'])) {
            $title = $this->build_info['title'];
        }
        else {
            $title = $this->display_handler
                ->get_option('title');
        }
        // Allow substitutions from the first row.
        if ($this->init_style()) {
            $title = $this->style_plugin
                ->tokenize_value($title, 0);
        }
        return $title;
    }
    
    /**
     * Override the view's current title.
     *
     * The tokens in the title get replaced before rendering.
     */
    public function set_title($title) {
        $this->build_info['title'] = $title;
        return TRUE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Return the human readable name for a view.
     *
     * When a certain view doesn't have a human readable name return the machine
     * readable name.
     */
    public function get_human_name() {
        if (!empty($this->human_name)) {
            $human_name = $this->human_name;
        }
        else {
            $human_name = $this->name;
        }
        return $human_name;
    }
    
    /**
     * Force the view to build a title.
     */
    public function build_title() {
        $this->init_display();
        if (empty($this->built)) {
            $this->init_query();
        }
        $this->init_handlers();
        $this->_build_arguments();
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the URL for the current view.
     *
     * This URL will be adjusted for arguments.
     */
    public function get_url($args = NULL, $path = NULL) {
        if (!empty($this->override_url)) {
            return $this->override_url;
        }
        if (!isset($path)) {
            $path = $this->get_path();
        }
        if (!isset($args)) {
            $args = $this->args;
            // Exclude arguments that were computed, not passed on the URL.
            $position = 0;
            if (!empty($this->argument)) {
                foreach ($this->argument as $argument) {
                    if (!empty($argument->options['default_argument_skip_url'])) {
                        unset($args[$position]);
                    }
                    $position++;
                }
            }
        }
        // Don't bother working if there's nothing to do.
        if (empty($path) || empty($args) && strpos($path, '%') === FALSE) {
            return $path;
        }
        $pieces = array();
        $argument_keys = isset($this->argument) ? array_keys($this->argument) : array();
        $id = current($argument_keys);
        foreach (explode('/', $path) as $piece) {
            if ($piece != '%') {
                $pieces[] = $piece;
            }
            else {
                if (empty($args)) {
                    // Try to never put % in a url; use the wildcard instead.
                    if ($id && !empty($this->argument[$id]->options['exception']['value'])) {
                        $pieces[] = $this->argument[$id]->options['exception']['value'];
                    }
                    else {
                        $pieces[] = '*';
                        // @todo Gotta put something if there just isn't one.
                    }
                }
                else {
                    $pieces[] = array_shift($args);
                }
                if ($id) {
                    $id = next($argument_keys);
                }
            }
        }
        if (!empty($args)) {
            $pieces = array_merge($pieces, $args);
        }
        return implode('/', $pieces);
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the base path used for this view.
     */
    public function get_path() {
        if (!empty($this->override_path)) {
            return $this->override_path;
        }
        if (empty($this->display_handler)) {
            if (!$this->set_display('default')) {
                return FALSE;
            }
        }
        return $this->display_handler
            ->get_path();
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the breadcrumb used for this view.
     *
     * @param bool $set
     *   If true, use drupal_set_breadcrumb() to install the breadcrumb.
     */
    public function get_breadcrumb($set = FALSE) {
        // Now that we've built the view, extract the breadcrumb.
        $base = TRUE;
        $breadcrumb = array();
        if (!empty($this->build_info['breadcrumb'])) {
            foreach ($this->build_info['breadcrumb'] as $path => $title) {
                // Check to see if the frontpage is in the breadcrumb trail; if it
                // is, we'll remove that from the actual breadcrumb later.
                if ($path == variable_get('site_frontpage', 'node')) {
                    $base = FALSE;
                    $title = t('Home');
                }
                if ($title) {
                    $breadcrumb[] = l($title, $path, array(
                        'html' => TRUE,
                    ));
                }
            }
            if ($set) {
                if ($base) {
                    $breadcrumb = array_merge(drupal_get_breadcrumb(), $breadcrumb);
                }
                drupal_set_breadcrumb($breadcrumb);
            }
        }
        return $breadcrumb;
    }
    
    /**
     * Is this view cacheable?.
     */
    public function is_cacheable() {
        return $this->is_cacheable;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set up query capturing.
     *
     * Db_query() stores the queries that it runs in global $queries, bit only if
     * dev_query is set to true. In this case, we want to temporarily override
     * that setting if it's not and we can do that without forcing a db rewrite by
     * just manipulating $conf. This is kind of evil but it works.
     */
    public function start_query_capture() {
        global $conf, $queries;
        if (empty($conf['dev_query'])) {
            $this->fix_dev_query = TRUE;
            $conf['dev_query'] = TRUE;
        }
        // Record the last query key used; anything already run isn't a query that
        // we are interested in.
        $this->last_query_key = NULL;
        if (!empty($queries)) {
            $keys = array_keys($queries);
            $this->last_query_key = array_pop($keys);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Add the list of queries run during render to buildinfo.
     *
     * @see view::start_query_capture()
     */
    public function end_query_capture() {
        global $conf, $queries;
        if (!empty($this->fix_dev_query)) {
            $conf['dev_query'] = FALSE;
        }
        // Make a copy of the array so we can manipulate it with array_splice.
        $temp = $queries;
        // Scroll through the queries until we get to our last query key.
        // Unset anything in our temp array.
        if (isset($this->last_query_key)) {
            foreach ($queries as $id => $query) {
                if ($id == $this->last_query_key) {
                    break;
                }
                unset($temp[$id]);
            }
        }
        $this->additional_queries = $temp;
    }
    
    /**
     * Static factory method to load a list of views based upon a $where clause.
     *
     * Although this method could be implemented to simply iterate over
     * views::load(), that would be very slow.  Buiding the views externally from
     * unified queries is much faster.
     */
    public static function load_views() {
        $result = db_query("SELECT DISTINCT v.* FROM {views_view} v");
        $views = array();
        // Load all the views.
        foreach ($result as $data) {
            $view = new view();
            $view->load_row($data);
            $view->loaded = TRUE;
            $view->type = t('Normal');
            $views[$view->name] = $view;
            $names[$view->vid] = $view->name;
        }
        // Stop if we didn't get any views.
        if (!$views) {
            return array();
        }
        // Now load all the subtables.
        foreach (view::db_objects() as $key) {
            $object_name = "views_{$key}";
            $result = db_query("SELECT * FROM {{$object_name}} WHERE vid IN (:vids) ORDER BY vid, position", array(
                ':vids' => array_keys($names),
            ));
            foreach ($result as $data) {
                $object = new $object_name(FALSE);
                $object->load_row($data);
                // Because it can get complicated with this much indirection, make a
                // shortcut reference.
                $location =& $views[$names[$object->vid]]->{$key};
                // If we have a basic id field, load the item onto the view based on
                // this ID, otherwise push it on.
                if (!empty($object->id)) {
                    $location[$object->id] = $object;
                }
                else {
                    $location[] = $object;
                }
            }
        }
        return $views;
    }
    
    /**
     * Save the view to the database.
     *
     * If the view does not already exist a vid will be assigned to the view and
     * also returned from this function.
     */
    public function save() {
        if ($this->vid == 'new') {
            $this->vid = NULL;
        }
        elseif (empty($this->vid)) {
            $vid = db_query("SELECT vid from {views_view} WHERE name = :name", array(
                ':name' => $this->name,
            ))
                ->fetchField();
            $this->vid = $vid ? $vid : NULL;
        }
        // Let modules modify the view just prior to saving it.
        module_invoke_all('views_view_presave', $this);
        $transaction = db_transaction();
        try {
            // If we have no vid or our vid is a string, this is a new view.
            if (!empty($this->vid)) {
                // Remove existing table entries.
                foreach ($this->db_objects() as $key) {
                    db_delete('views_' . $key)->condition('vid', $this->vid)
                        ->execute();
                }
            }
            $this->save_row(!empty($this->vid) ? 'vid' : FALSE);
            // Save all of our subtables.
            foreach ($this->db_objects() as $key) {
                $this->_save_rows($key);
            }
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $transaction->rollback();
            watchdog_exception('views', $e);
            throw $e;
        }
        $this->save_locale_strings();
        // Clear the relevant caches.
        cache_clear_all('views_block_items:', 'cache_views', TRUE);
        views_invalidate_cache('ctools_export:views_view:' . $this->name);
        // Notify modules that this view has been saved.
        module_invoke_all('views_view_save', $this);
    }
    
    /**
     * Save a row to the database for the given key.
     *
     * I.e. one of the keys from view::db_objects().
     */
    public function _save_rows($key) {
        $count = 0;
        foreach ($this->{$key} as $object) {
            $object->position = ++$count;
            $object->vid = $this->vid;
            $object->save_row();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Delete the view from the database.
     */
    public function delete($clear = TRUE) {
        if (empty($this->vid)) {
            return;
        }
        db_delete('views_view')->condition('vid', $this->vid)
            ->execute();
        // Delete from all of our subtables as well.
        foreach ($this->db_objects() as $key) {
            db_delete('views_' . $key)->condition('vid', $this->vid)
                ->execute();
        }
        cache_clear_all('views_query:' . $this->name, 'cache_views');
        if ($clear) {
            // Clear caches.
            cache_clear_all('views_block_items:', 'cache_views', TRUE);
            views_invalidate_cache('ctools_export:views_view:' . $this->name);
        }
        // Notify modules that this view has been deleted.
        module_invoke_all('views_view_delete', $this);
    }
    
    /**
     * Export a view as PHP code.
     */
    public function export($indent = '') {
        $this->init_display();
        $this->init_query();
        $output = '';
        $output .= $this->export_row('view', $indent);
        // Set the API version.
        $output .= $indent . '$view->api_version = \'' . views_api_version() . "';\n";
        $output .= $indent . '$view->disabled = FALSE; /* Edit this to true to make a default view disabled initially */' . "\n";
        foreach ($this->display as $id => $display) {
            $output .= "\n" . $indent . "/* Display: {$display->display_title} */\n";
            $output .= $indent . '$handler = $view->new_display(' . ctools_var_export($display->display_plugin, $indent) . ', ' . ctools_var_export($display->display_title, $indent) . ', \'' . $id . "');\n";
            if (empty($display->handler)) {
                // @todo Probably need a method of exporting broken displays as they
                // may simply be broken because a module is not installed. That does
                // not invalidate the display.
                continue;
            }
            $output .= $display->handler
                ->export_options($indent, '$handler->options');
        }
        // Give the localization system a chance to export translatables to code.
        if ($this->init_localization()) {
            $this->export_locale_strings('export');
            $translatables = $this->localization_plugin
                ->export_render($indent);
            if (!empty($translatables)) {
                $output .= $translatables;
            }
        }
        return $output;
    }
    
    /**
     * Make a copy of this view with IDs, handlers sanitized.
     *
     * I'd call this clone() but it's reserved.
     */
    public function copy() {
        $code = $this->export();
        eval($code);
        return $view;
    }
    
    /**
     * Safely clone a view.
     *
     * Because views are complicated objects within objects, and PHP loves to do
     * references to everything, if a View is not properly and safely cloned it
     * will still have references to the original view, and can actually cause the
     * original view to point to objects in the cloned view. This gets ugly fast.
     *
     * This will completely wipe a view clean so it can be considered fresh.
     *
     * @return view
     *   The cloned view.
     */
    public function clone_view() {
        $clone = clone $this;
        $keys = array(
            'current_display',
            'display_handler',
            'build_info',
            'built',
            'executed',
            'attachment_before',
            'attachment_after',
            'field',
            'argument',
            'filter',
            'sort',
            'relationship',
            'header',
            'footer',
            'empty',
            'query',
            'inited',
            'style_plugin',
            'plugin_name',
            'exposed_data',
            'exposed_input',
            'exposed_widgets',
            'many_to_one_aliases',
            'many_to_one_tables',
            'feed_icon',
        );
        foreach ($keys as $key) {
            if (isset($clone->{$key})) {
                unset($clone->{$key});
            }
        }
        $clone->built = $clone->executed = FALSE;
        $clone->build_info = array();
        $clone->attachment_before = '';
        $clone->attachment_after = '';
        $clone->result = array();
        // Shallow cloning means that all the display objects *were not cloned*. We
        // must clone them ourselves.
        $displays = array();
        foreach ($clone->display as $id => $display) {
            $displays[$id] = clone $display;
            if (isset($displays[$id]->handler)) {
                unset($displays[$id]->handler);
            }
        }
        $clone->display = $displays;
        return $clone;
    }
    
    /**
     * Unset references so that a $view object may be properly garbage collected.
     */
    public function destroy() {
        foreach (array_keys($this->display) as $display_id) {
            if (isset($this->display[$display_id]->handler) && is_object($this->display[$display_id]->handler)) {
                $this->display[$display_id]->handler
                    ->destroy();
                unset($this->display[$display_id]->handler);
            }
        }
        foreach (views_object_types() as $type => $info) {
            if (isset($this->{$type})) {
                $handlers =& $this->{$type};
                foreach ($handlers as $id => $item) {
                    $handlers[$id]->destroy();
                }
                unset($handlers);
            }
        }
        if (isset($this->style_plugin)) {
            $this->style_plugin
                ->destroy();
            unset($this->style_plugin);
        }
        // Clear these to make sure the view can be processed/used again.
        if (isset($this->display_handler)) {
            unset($this->display_handler);
        }
        if (isset($this->current_display)) {
            unset($this->current_display);
        }
        if (isset($this->query)) {
            unset($this->query);
        }
        $keys = array(
            'current_display',
            'display_handler',
            'build_info',
            'built',
            'executed',
            'attachment_before',
            'attachment_after',
            'field',
            'argument',
            'filter',
            'sort',
            'relationship',
            'header',
            'footer',
            'empty',
            'query',
            'result',
            'inited',
            'style_plugin',
            'plugin_name',
            'exposed_data',
            'exposed_input',
            'many_to_one_tables',
        );
        foreach ($keys as $key) {
            if (isset($this->{$key})) {
                unset($this->{$key});
            }
        }
        // These keys are checked by the next init, so instead of unsetting them,
        // just set the default values.
        $keys = array(
            'items_per_page',
            'offset',
            'current_page',
        );
        foreach ($keys as $key) {
            if (isset($this->{$key})) {
                $this->{$key} = NULL;
            }
        }
        $this->built = $this->executed = FALSE;
        $this->build_info = array();
        $this->attachment_before = '';
        $this->attachment_after = '';
    }
    
    /**
     * Make sure the view is completely valid.
     *
     * @return bool
     *   TRUE if the view is valid; an array of error strings if it is not.
     */
    public function validate() {
        $this->init_display();
        $errors = array();
        $this->display_errors = NULL;
        $current_display = $this->current_display;
        foreach ($this->display as $id => $display) {
            if ($display->handler) {
                if (!empty($display->deleted)) {
                    continue;
                }
                $result = $this->display[$id]->handler
                    ->validate();
                if (!empty($result) && is_array($result)) {
                    $errors = array_merge($errors, $result);
                    // Mark this display as having validation errors.
                    $this->display_errors[$id] = TRUE;
                }
            }
        }
        $this->set_display($current_display);
        return $errors ? $errors : TRUE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Find and initialize the localization plugin.
     */
    public function init_localization() {
        // If the translate attribute isn't set, init the localization plugin.
        if (!isset($this->localization_plugin->translate)) {
            $this->localization_plugin = views_get_plugin('localization', views_get_localization_plugin());
            // If the plugin is still not set, turn off all localization by using the
            // views_plugin_localization_none plugin. This plugin has the translate
            // property set to FALSE, signifying localization should not occur.
            if (empty($this->localization_plugin)) {
                $this->localization_plugin = views_get_plugin('localization', 'none');
            }
            // Init the plugin.
            $this->localization_plugin
                ->init($this);
        }
        // Return the value of the translate property. This is set to FALSE if
        // localization is off.
        return $this->localization_plugin->translate;
    }
    
    /**
     * Determine whether a view supports admin string translation.
     */
    public function is_translatable() {
        // Use translation no matter what type of view.
        if (variable_get('views_localize_all', FALSE)) {
            return TRUE;
        }
        // If the view is normal or overridden, use admin string translation.
        // A newly created view won't have a type. Accept this.
        return !isset($this->type) || in_array($this->type, array(
            t('Normal'),
            t('Overridden'),
        )) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    }
    
    /**
     * Send strings for localization.
     */
    public function save_locale_strings() {
        $this->process_locale_strings('save');
    }
    
    /**
     * Delete localized strings.
     */
    public function delete_locale_strings() {
        $this->process_locale_strings('delete');
    }
    
    /**
     * Export localized strings.
     */
    public function export_locale_strings() {
        $this->process_locale_strings('export');
    }
    
    /**
     * Process strings for localization, deletion or export to code.
     */
    public function process_locale_strings($op) {
        // Ensure this view supports translation, we have a display, and we
        // have a localization plugin.
        // @todo Export does not init every handler.
        if (($this->is_translatable() || $op == 'export') && $this->init_display() && $this->init_localization() && isset($this->localization_plugin->view->display)) {
            $this->localization_plugin
                ->process_locale_strings($op);
        }
    }

}

/**
 * Base class for views' database objects.
 */
class views_db_object {
    public $db_table;
    
    /**
     * Initialize this object, setting values from schema defaults.
     *
     * @param array|bool $init
     *   If an array, this is a set of values from db_fetch_object to
     *   load. Otherwse, if TRUE values will be filled in from schema
     *   defaults.
     */
    public function init($init = TRUE) {
        if (is_array($init)) {
            return $this->load_row($init);
        }
        if (!$init) {
            return;
        }
        $schema = drupal_get_schema($this->db_table);
        if (!$schema) {
            return;
        }
        // Go through our schema and build correlations.
        foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) {
            if ($info['type'] == 'serial') {
                $this->{$field} = NULL;
            }
            if (!isset($this->{$field})) {
                if (!empty($info['serialize']) && isset($info['serialized default'])) {
                    $this->{$field} = unserialize($info['serialized default']);
                }
                elseif (isset($info['default'])) {
                    $this->{$field} = $info['default'];
                }
                else {
                    $this->{$field} = '';
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Write the row to the database.
     *
     * @param bool $update
     *   If true this will be an UPDATE query. Otherwise it will be an INSERT.
     */
    public function save_row($update = NULL) {
        $fields = $defs = $values = $serials = array();
        $schema = drupal_get_schema($this->db_table);
        // Go through our schema and build correlations.
        foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) {
            // Special case - skip serial types if we are updating.
            if ($info['type'] == 'serial') {
                $serials[] = $field;
                continue;
            }
            elseif ($info['type'] == 'int') {
                $this->{$field} = (int) $this->{$field};
            }
            $fields[$field] = empty($info['serialize']) ? $this->{$field} : serialize($this->{$field});
        }
        if (!$update) {
            $query = db_insert($this->db_table);
        }
        else {
            $query = db_update($this->db_table)
                ->condition($update, $this->{$update});
        }
        $return = $query->fields($fields)
            ->execute();
        if ($serials && !$update) {
            // Get last insert ids and fill them in. Well, one ID.
            foreach ($serials as $field) {
                $this->{$field} = $return;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Load the object with a row from the database.
     *
     * This method is separate from the constructor in order to give us more
     * flexibility in terms of how the view object is built in different contexts.
     *
     * @param object $data
     *   An object from db_fetch_object. It should contain all of the fields
     *   that are in the schema.
     */
    public function load_row($data) {
        $schema = drupal_get_schema($this->db_table);
        // Go through our schema and build correlations.
        foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) {
            $this->{$field} = empty($info['serialize']) ? $data->{$field} : unserialize($data->{$field});
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Export a loaded row.
     *
     * Might be an argument, field or the view itself to PHP code.
     *
     * @param string $identifier
     *   The variable to assign the PHP code for this object to.
     * @param int $indent
     *   An optional indentation for prettifying nested code.
     */
    public function export_row($identifier = NULL, $indent = '') {
        ctools_include('export');
        if (!$identifier) {
            $identifier = $this->db_table;
        }
        $schema = drupal_get_schema($this->db_table);
        $output = $indent . '$' . $identifier . ' = new ' . get_class($this) . "();\n";
        // Go through our schema and build correlations.
        foreach ($schema['fields'] as $field => $info) {
            if (!empty($info['no export'])) {
                continue;
            }
            if (!isset($this->{$field})) {
                if (isset($info['default'])) {
                    $this->{$field} = $info['default'];
                }
                else {
                    $this->{$field} = '';
                }
                // Serialized defaults must be set as serialized.
                if (isset($info['serialize'])) {
                    $this->{$field} = unserialize($this->{$field});
                }
            }
            $value = $this->{$field};
            if ($info['type'] == 'int') {
                if (isset($info['size']) && $info['size'] == 'tiny') {
                    $value = (bool) $value;
                }
                else {
                    $value = (int) $value;
                }
            }
            $output .= $indent . '$' . $identifier . '->' . $field . ' = ' . ctools_var_export($value, $indent) . ";\n";
        }
        return $output;
    }
    
    /**
     * Add a new display handler to the view, automatically creating an id.
     *
     * @param string $type
     *   The plugin type from the views plugin data. Defaults to 'page'.
     * @param string $title
     *   The title of the display; optional, may be filled in from default.
     * @param int $id
     *   The id to use.
     *
     * @return string
     *   The key to the display in $view->display, so that the new display can be
     *   easily located.
     */
    public function add_display($type = 'page', $title = NULL, $id = NULL) {
        if (empty($type)) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        $plugin = views_fetch_plugin_data('display', $type);
        if (empty($plugin)) {
            $plugin['title'] = t('Broken');
        }
        if (empty($id)) {
            $id = $this->generate_display_id($type);
            if ($id !== 'default') {
                preg_match("/[0-9]+/", $id, $count);
                $count = $count[0];
            }
            else {
                $count = '';
            }
            if (empty($title)) {
                if ($count > 1) {
                    $title = $plugin['title'] . ' ' . $count;
                }
                else {
                    $title = $plugin['title'];
                }
            }
        }
        // Create the new display object.
        $display = new views_display();
        $display->options($type, $id, $title);
        // Add the new display object to the view.
        $this->display[$id] = $display;
        return $id;
    }
    
    /**
     * Generate a display id of a certain plugin type.
     *
     * @param string $type
     *   Which plugin should be used for the new display id.
     */
    public function generate_display_id($type) {
        // 'default' is singular and is unique, so just go with 'default'
        // for it. For all others, start counting.
        if ($type == 'default') {
            return 'default';
        }
        // Initial id.
        $id = $type . '_1';
        $count = 1;
        // Loop through IDs based upon our style plugin name until we find one that
        // is unused.
        while (!empty($this->display[$id])) {
            $id = $type . '_' . ++$count;
        }
        return $id;
    }
    
    /**
     * Generates a unique ID for an item.
     *
     * These items are typically fields, filters, sort criteria, or arguments.
     *
     * @param int $requested_id
     *   The requested ID for the item.
     * @param array $existing_items
     *   An array of existing items, keyed by their IDs.
     *
     * @return string
     *   A unique ID. This will be equal to $requested_id if no item with that ID
     *   already exists. Otherwise, it will be appended with an integer to make
     *   it unique, e.g. "{$requested_id}_1", "{$requested_id}_2", etc.
     */
    public static function generate_item_id($requested_id, $existing_items) {
        $count = 0;
        $id = $requested_id;
        while (!empty($existing_items[$id])) {
            $id = $requested_id . '_' . ++$count;
        }
        return $id;
    }
    
    /**
     * Create a new display and a display handler for it.
     *
     * @param string $type
     *   The plugin type from the views plugin data. Defaults to 'page'.
     * @param string $title
     *   The title of the display; optional, may be filled in from default.
     * @param int $id
     *   The id to use.
     *
     * @return views_plugin_display
     *   A reference to the new handler object.
     */
    public function &new_display($type = 'page', $title = NULL, $id = NULL) {
        $id = $this->add_display($type, $title, $id);
        // Create a handler.
        $this->display[$id]->handler = views_get_plugin('display', $this->display[$id]->display_plugin);
        if (empty($this->display[$id]->handler)) {
            // Provide a 'default' handler as an emergency. This won't work well but
            // it will keep things from crashing.
            $this->display[$id]->handler = views_get_plugin('display', 'default');
        }
        if (!empty($this->display[$id]->handler)) {
            // Initialize the new display handler with data.
            $this->display[$id]->handler
                ->init($this, $this->display[$id]);
            // If this is NOT the default display handler, let it know which is.
            if ($id != 'default') {
                $this->display[$id]->handler->default_display =& $this->display['default']->handler;
            }
        }
        return $this->display[$id]->handler;
    }
    
    /**
     * Add an item with a handler to the view.
     *
     * These items may be fields, filters, sort criteria, or arguments.
     */
    public function add_item($display_id, $type, $table, $field, $options = array(), $id = NULL) {
        $types = views_object_types();
        $this->set_display($display_id);
        $fields = $this->display[$display_id]->handler
            ->get_option($types[$type]['plural']);
        if (empty($id)) {
            $id = $this->generate_item_id($field, $fields);
        }
        $new_item = array(
            'id' => $id,
            'table' => $table,
            'field' => $field,
        ) + $options;
        $fields[$id] = $new_item;
        $this->display[$display_id]->handler
            ->set_option($types[$type]['plural'], $fields);
        return $id;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get an array of items for the current display.
     */
    public function get_items($type, $display_id = NULL) {
        $this->set_display($display_id);
        if (!isset($display_id)) {
            $display_id = $this->current_display;
        }
        // Get info about the types so we can get the right data.
        $types = views_object_types();
        return $this->display[$display_id]->handler
            ->get_option($types[$type]['plural']);
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the config of an item (field/sort/filter/etc) on a given display.
     */
    public function get_item($display_id, $type, $id) {
        // Get info about the types so we can get the right data.
        $types = views_object_types();
        // Initialize the display.
        $this->set_display($display_id);
        // Get the existing configuration.
        $fields = $this->display[$display_id]->handler
            ->get_option($types[$type]['plural']);
        return isset($fields[$id]) ? $fields[$id] : NULL;
    }
    
    /**
     * Set the config of an item (field/sort/filter/etc) on a given display.
     *
     * Pass in NULL for the $item to remove an item.
     */
    public function set_item($display_id, $type, $id, $item) {
        // Get info about the types so we can get the right data.
        $types = views_object_types();
        // Initialize the display.
        $this->set_display($display_id);
        // Get the existing configuration.
        $fields = $this->display[$display_id]->handler
            ->get_option($types[$type]['plural']);
        if (isset($item)) {
            $fields[$id] = $item;
        }
        else {
            unset($fields[$id]);
        }
        // Store.
        $this->display[$display_id]->handler
            ->set_option($types[$type]['plural'], $fields);
    }
    
    /**
     * Set an option on an item.
     *
     * Use this only if you have just 1 or 2 options to set; if you have many,
     * consider getting the item, adding the options and doing set_item yourself.
     */
    public function set_item_option($display_id, $type, $id, $option, $value) {
        $item = $this->get_item($display_id, $type, $id);
        $item[$option] = $value;
        $this->set_item($display_id, $type, $id, $item);
    }

}

/**
 * A display type in a view.
 *
 * This is just the database storage mechanism, and isn't terribly important
 * to the behavior of the display at all.
 */
class views_display extends views_db_object {
    
    /**
     * The display handler itself, which has all the methods.
     *
     * @var views_plugin_display
     */
    public $handler;
    
    /**
     * Stores all options of the display, like fields, filters etc.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $display_options;
    public $db_table = 'views_display';
    public function __construct($init = TRUE) {
        parent::init($init);
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function options($type, $id, $title) {
        $this->display_plugin = $type;
        $this->id = $id;
        $this->display_title = $title;
    }

}

/**
 * Provide a list of object types used in a view, with some info about them.
 */
function views_object_types() {
    static $retval = NULL;
    // Statically cache this so t() doesn't run a bajillion times.
    if (!isset($retval)) {
        $retval = array(
            'field' => array(
                // Title.
'title' => t('Fields'),
                // Lowercase title for mid-sentence.
'ltitle' => t('fields'),
                // Singular title.
'stitle' => t('Field'),
                // Lingular lowercase title for mid sentence.
'lstitle' => t('field'),
                'plural' => 'fields',
            ),
            'argument' => array(
                'title' => t('Contextual filters'),
                'ltitle' => t('contextual filters'),
                'stitle' => t('Contextual filter'),
                'lstitle' => t('contextual filter'),
                'plural' => 'arguments',
            ),
            'sort' => array(
                'title' => t('Sort criteria'),
                'ltitle' => t('sort criteria'),
                'stitle' => t('Sort criterion'),
                'lstitle' => t('sort criterion'),
                'plural' => 'sorts',
            ),
            'filter' => array(
                'title' => t('Filter criteria'),
                'ltitle' => t('filter criteria'),
                'stitle' => t('Filter criterion'),
                'lstitle' => t('filter criterion'),
                'plural' => 'filters',
            ),
            'relationship' => array(
                'title' => t('Relationships'),
                'ltitle' => t('relationships'),
                'stitle' => t('Relationship'),
                'lstitle' => t('Relationship'),
                'plural' => 'relationships',
            ),
            'header' => array(
                'title' => t('Header'),
                'ltitle' => t('header'),
                'stitle' => t('Header'),
                'lstitle' => t('Header'),
                'plural' => 'header',
                'type' => 'area',
            ),
            'footer' => array(
                'title' => t('Footer'),
                'ltitle' => t('footer'),
                'stitle' => t('Footer'),
                'lstitle' => t('Footer'),
                'plural' => 'footer',
                'type' => 'area',
            ),
            'empty' => array(
                'title' => t('No results behavior'),
                'ltitle' => t('no results behavior'),
                'stitle' => t('No results behavior'),
                'lstitle' => t('No results behavior'),
                'plural' => 'empty',
                'type' => 'area',
            ),
        );
    }
    return $retval;
}

/**
 * @}
 */

Functions

Title Deprecated Summary
views_object_types Provide a list of object types used in a view, with some info about them.

Classes

Title Deprecated Summary
view An object to contain all of the data to generate a view.
views_db_object Base class for views' database objects.
views_display A display type in a view.