function EntityViewBuilder::viewField

Same name and namespace in other branches
  1. 9 core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityViewBuilder.php \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder::viewField()
  2. 8.9.x core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityViewBuilder.php \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder::viewField()
  3. 11.x core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityViewBuilder.php \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityViewBuilder::viewField()

Builds a renderable array for the value of a single field in an entity.

The resulting output is a fully themed field with label and multiple values.

This function can be used by third-party modules that need to output an isolated field.

  • Do not use inside node (or any other entity) templates; use render($content[FIELD_NAME]) instead.
  • The FieldItemInterface::view() method can be used to output a single formatted field value, without label or wrapping field markup.

The function takes care of invoking the prepare_view steps. It also respects field access permissions.

Parameters

\Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemListInterface $items: FieldItemList containing the values to be displayed.

string|array $display_options: Can be either:

  • The name of a view mode. The field will be displayed according to the display settings specified for this view mode in the $field definition for the field in the entity's bundle. If no display settings are found for the view mode, the settings for the 'default' view mode will be used.
  • An array of display options. The following key/value pairs are allowed:
    • label: (string) Position of the label. The default 'field' theme implementation supports the values 'inline', 'above' and 'hidden'. Defaults to 'above'.
    • type: (string) The formatter to use. Defaults to the 'default_formatter' for the field type. The default formatter will also be used if the requested formatter is not available.
    • settings: (array) Settings specific to the formatter. Defaults to the formatter's default settings.
    • weight: (float) The weight to assign to the renderable element. Defaults to 0.

Return value

array A renderable array for the field values.

Overrides EntityViewBuilderInterface::viewField

1 call to EntityViewBuilder::viewField()
EntityViewBuilder::viewFieldItem in core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityViewBuilder.php
Builds a renderable array for a single field item.

File

core/lib/Drupal/Core/Entity/EntityViewBuilder.php, line 447

Class

EntityViewBuilder
Base class for entity view builders.

Namespace

Drupal\Core\Entity

Code

public function viewField(FieldItemListInterface $items, $display_options = []) {
    
    /** @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\FieldableEntityInterface $entity */
    $entity = $items->getEntity();
    // If the field is not translatable and the entity is, then the field item
    // list always points to the default translation of the entity. Attempt to
    // fetch it in the current content language.
    if (!$items->getFieldDefinition()
        ->isTranslatable() && $entity->isTranslatable()) {
        $entity = $this->entityRepository
            ->getTranslationFromContext($entity);
    }
    $field_name = $items->getFieldDefinition()
        ->getName();
    $display = $this->getSingleFieldDisplay($entity, $field_name, $display_options);
    $output = [];
    $build = $display->build($entity);
    if (isset($build[$field_name])) {
        $output = $build[$field_name];
    }
    return $output;
}

Buggy or inaccurate documentation? Please file an issue. Need support? Need help programming? Connect with the Drupal community.