3 calls to drupal_load_updates()

system_status in modules/system/system.admin.inc
Menu callback: displays the site status report. Can also be used as a pure check.
update.php in ./update.php
Administrative page for handling updates from one Drupal version to another.
update_fix_d7_install_profile in includes/update.inc
Register the currently installed profile in the system table.

Buggy or inaccurate documentation? Please file an issue. Need support? Need help programming? Connect with the Drupal community.