MailFormatHelper.php

<?php

namespace Drupal\Core\Mail;

use Drupal\Component\Utility\Html;
use Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss;
use Drupal\Core\Site\Settings;

/**
 * Defines a class containing utility methods for formatting mail messages.
 */
class MailFormatHelper {
    
    /**
     * Internal array of urls replaced with tokens.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $urls = [];
    
    /**
     * Quoted regex expression based on base path.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected static $regexp;
    
    /**
     * Array of tags supported.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $supportedTags = [];
    
    /**
     * Performs format=flowed soft wrapping for mail (RFC 3676).
     *
     * We use delsp=yes wrapping, but only break non-spaced languages when
     * absolutely necessary to avoid compatibility issues.
     *
     * We deliberately use LF rather than CRLF, see MailManagerInterface::mail().
     *
     * @param string $text
     *   The plain text to process.
     * @param string $indent
     *   (optional) A string to indent the text with. Only '>' characters are
     *   repeated on subsequent wrapped lines. Others are replaced by spaces.
     *
     * @return string
     *   The content of the email as a string with formatting applied.
     */
    public static function wrapMail($text, $indent = '') {
        // Convert CRLF into LF.
        $text = str_replace("\r", '', $text);
        // See if soft-wrapping is allowed.
        $clean_indent = static::htmlToTextClean($indent);
        $soft = strpos($clean_indent, ' ') === FALSE;
        // Check if the string has line breaks.
        if (strpos($text, "\n") !== FALSE) {
            // Remove trailing spaces to make existing breaks hard, but leave
            // signature marker untouched (RFC 3676, Section 4.3).
            $text = preg_replace('/(?(?<!^--) +\\n|  +\\n)/m', "\n", $text);
            // Wrap each line at the needed width.
            $lines = explode("\n", $text);
            array_walk($lines, '\\Drupal\\Core\\Mail\\MailFormatHelper::wrapMailLine', [
                'soft' => $soft,
                'length' => strlen($indent),
            ]);
            $text = implode("\n", $lines);
        }
        else {
            // Wrap this line.
            static::wrapMailLine($text, 0, [
                'soft' => $soft,
                'length' => strlen($indent),
            ]);
        }
        // Empty lines with nothing but spaces.
        $text = preg_replace('/^ +\\n/m', "\n", $text);
        // Space-stuff special lines.
        $text = preg_replace('/^(>| |From)/m', ' $1', $text);
        // Apply indentation. We only include non-'>' indentation on the first line.
        $text = $indent . substr(preg_replace('/^/m', $clean_indent, $text), strlen($indent));
        return $text;
    }
    
    /**
     * Transforms an HTML string into plain text, preserving its structure.
     *
     * The output will be suitable for use as 'format=flowed; delsp=yes' text
     * (RFC 3676) and can be passed directly to MailManagerInterface::mail() for sending.
     *
     * We deliberately use LF rather than CRLF, see MailManagerInterface::mail().
     *
     * This function provides suitable alternatives for the following tags:
     * <a> <em> <i> <strong> <b> <br> <p> <blockquote> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt>
     * <dd> <h1> <h2> <h3> <h4> <h5> <h6> <hr>
     *
     * @param string $string
     *   The string to be transformed.
     * @param array $allowed_tags
     *   (optional) If supplied, a list of tags that will be transformed. If
     *   omitted, all supported tags are transformed.
     *
     * @return string
     *   The transformed string.
     */
    public static function htmlToText($string, $allowed_tags = NULL) {
        // Cache list of supported tags.
        if (empty(static::$supportedTags)) {
            static::$supportedTags = [
                'a',
                'em',
                'i',
                'strong',
                'b',
                'br',
                'p',
                'blockquote',
                'ul',
                'ol',
                'li',
                'dl',
                'dt',
                'dd',
                'h1',
                'h2',
                'h3',
                'h4',
                'h5',
                'h6',
                'hr',
            ];
        }
        // Make sure only supported tags are kept.
        $allowed_tags = isset($allowed_tags) ? array_intersect(static::$supportedTags, $allowed_tags) : static::$supportedTags;
        // Make sure tags, entities and attributes are well-formed and properly
        // nested.
        $string = Html::normalize(Xss::filter($string, $allowed_tags));
        // Apply inline styles.
        $string = preg_replace('!</?(em|i)((?> +)[^>]*)?>!i', '/', $string);
        $string = preg_replace('!</?(strong|b)((?> +)[^>]*)?>!i', '*', $string);
        // Replace inline <a> tags with the text of link and a footnote.
        // 'See <a href="https://www.drupal.org">the Drupal site</a>' becomes
        // 'See the Drupal site [1]' with the URL included as a footnote.
        static::htmlToMailUrls(NULL, TRUE);
        $pattern = '@(<a[^>]+?href="([^"]*)"[^>]*?>(.+?)</a>)@i';
        $string = preg_replace_callback($pattern, 'static::htmlToMailUrls', $string);
        $urls = static::htmlToMailUrls();
        $footnotes = '';
        if (count($urls)) {
            $footnotes .= "\n";
            for ($i = 0, $max = count($urls); $i < $max; $i++) {
                $footnotes .= '[' . ($i + 1) . '] ' . $urls[$i] . "\n";
            }
        }
        // Split tags from text.
        $split = preg_split('/<([^>]+?)>/', $string, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
        // Note: PHP ensures the array consists of alternating delimiters and
        // literals and begins and ends with a literal (inserting $null as
        // required).
        // Odd/even counter (tag or no tag).
        $tag = FALSE;
        // Case conversion function.
        $casing = NULL;
        $output = '';
        // All current indentation string chunks.
        $indent = [];
        // Array of counters for opened lists.
        $lists = [];
        foreach ($split as $value) {
            // Holds a string ready to be formatted and output.
            $chunk = NULL;
            // Process HTML tags (but don't output any literally).
            if ($tag) {
                list($tagname) = explode(' ', strtolower($value), 2);
                switch ($tagname) {
                    // List counters.
                    case 'ul':
                        array_unshift($lists, '*');
                        break;
                    case 'ol':
                        array_unshift($lists, 1);
                        break;
                    case '/ul':
                    case '/ol':
                        array_shift($lists);
                        // Ensure blank new-line.
                        $chunk = '';
                        break;
                    // Quotation/list markers, non-fancy headers.
                    case 'blockquote':
                        // Format=flowed indentation cannot be mixed with lists.
                        $indent[] = count($lists) ? ' "' : '>';
                        break;
                    case 'li':
                        $indent[] = isset($lists[0]) && is_numeric($lists[0]) ? ' ' . $lists[0]++ . ') ' : ' * ';
                        break;
                    case 'dd':
                        $indent[] = '    ';
                        break;
                    case 'h3':
                        $indent[] = '.... ';
                        break;
                    case 'h4':
                        $indent[] = '.. ';
                        break;
                    case '/blockquote':
                        if (count($lists)) {
                            // Append closing quote for inline quotes (immediately).
                            $output = rtrim($output, "> \n") . "\"\n";
                            // Ensure blank new-line.
                            $chunk = '';
                        }
                    // Intentional fall-through to the processing for '/li' and '/dd'.
                    case '/li':
                    case '/dd':
                        array_pop($indent);
                        break;
                    case '/h3':
                    case '/h4':
                        array_pop($indent);
                    // Intentional fall-through to the processing for '/h5' and '/h6'.
                    case '/h5':
                    case '/h6':
                        // Ensure blank new-line.
                        $chunk = '';
                        break;
                    // Fancy headers.
                    case 'h1':
                        $indent[] = '======== ';
                        $casing = 'mb_strtoupper';
                        break;
                    case 'h2':
                        $indent[] = '-------- ';
                        $casing = 'mb_strtoupper';
                        break;
                    case '/h1':
                    case '/h2':
                        $casing = NULL;
                        // Pad the line with dashes.
                        $output = static::htmlToTextPad($output, $tagname == '/h1' ? '=' : '-', ' ');
                        array_pop($indent);
                        // Ensure blank new-line.
                        $chunk = '';
                        break;
                    // Horizontal rulers.
                    case 'hr':
                        // Insert immediately.
                        $output .= static::wrapMail('', implode('', $indent)) . "\n";
                        $output = static::htmlToTextPad($output, '-');
                        break;
                    // Paragraphs and definition lists.
                    case '/p':
                    case '/dl':
                        // Ensure blank new-line.
                        $chunk = '';
                        break;
                }
            }
            else {
                // Convert inline HTML text to plain text; not removing line-breaks or
                // white-space, since that breaks newlines when sanitizing plain-text.
                $value = trim(Html::decodeEntities($value));
                if (mb_strlen($value)) {
                    $chunk = $value;
                }
            }
            // See if there is something waiting to be output.
            if (isset($chunk)) {
                // Apply any necessary case conversion.
                if (isset($casing)) {
                    $chunk = call_user_func($casing, $chunk);
                }
                $line_endings = Settings::get('mail_line_endings', PHP_EOL);
                // Format it and apply the current indentation.
                $output .= static::wrapMail($chunk, implode('', $indent)) . $line_endings;
                // Remove non-quotation markers from indentation.
                $indent = array_map('\\Drupal\\Core\\Mail\\MailFormatHelper::htmlToTextClean', $indent);
            }
            $tag = !$tag;
        }
        return $output . $footnotes;
    }
    
    /**
     * Wraps words on a single line.
     *
     * Callback for array_walk() within
     * \Drupal\Core\Mail\MailFormatHelper::wrapMail().
     *
     * Note that we are skipping MIME content header lines, because attached
     * files, especially applications, could have long MIME types or long
     * filenames which result in line length longer than the 77 characters limit
     * and wrapping that line will break the email format. For instance, the
     * attached file hello_drupal.docx will produce the following Content-Type:
     * @code
     * Content-Type:
     * application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document;
     * name="hello_drupal.docx"
     * @endcode
     */
    protected static function wrapMailLine(&$line, $key, $values) {
        $line_is_mime_header = FALSE;
        $mime_headers = [
            'Content-Type',
            'Content-Transfer-Encoding',
            'Content-Disposition',
            'Content-Description',
        ];
        // Do not break MIME headers which could be longer than 77 characters.
        foreach ($mime_headers as $header) {
            if (strpos($line, $header . ': ') === 0) {
                $line_is_mime_header = TRUE;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!$line_is_mime_header) {
            // Use soft-breaks only for purely quoted or unindented text.
            $line = wordwrap($line, 77 - $values['length'], $values['soft'] ? " \n" : "\n");
        }
        // Break really long words at the maximum width allowed.
        $line = wordwrap($line, 996 - $values['length'], $values['soft'] ? " \n" : "\n", TRUE);
    }
    
    /**
     * Keeps track of URLs and replaces them with placeholder tokens.
     *
     * Callback for preg_replace_callback() within
     * \Drupal\Core\Mail\MailFormatHelper::htmlToText().
     */
    protected static function htmlToMailUrls($match = NULL, $reset = FALSE) {
        // @todo Use request context instead.
        global $base_url, $base_path;
        if ($reset) {
            // Reset internal URL list.
            static::$urls = [];
        }
        else {
            if (empty(static::$regexp)) {
                static::$regexp = '@^' . preg_quote($base_path, '@') . '@';
            }
            if ($match) {
                list(, , $url, $label) = $match;
                // Ensure all URLs are absolute.
                static::$urls[] = strpos($url, '://') ? $url : preg_replace(static::$regexp, $base_url . '/', $url);
                return $label . ' [' . count(static::$urls) . ']';
            }
        }
        return static::$urls;
    }
    
    /**
     * Replaces non-quotation markers from a piece of indentation with spaces.
     *
     * Callback for array_map() within
     * \Drupal\Core\Mail\MailFormatHelper::htmlToText().
     */
    protected static function htmlToTextClean($indent) {
        return preg_replace('/[^>]/', ' ', $indent);
    }
    
    /**
     * Pads the last line with the given character.
     *
     * @param string $text
     *   The text to pad.
     * @param string $pad
     *   The character to pad the end of the string with.
     * @param string $prefix
     *   (optional) Prefix to add to the string.
     *
     * @return string
     *   The padded string.
     *
     * @see \Drupal\Core\Mail\MailFormatHelper::htmlToText()
     */
    protected static function htmlToTextPad($text, $pad, $prefix = '') {
        // Remove last line break.
        $text = substr($text, 0, -1);
        // Calculate needed padding space and add it.
        if (($p = strrpos($text, "\n")) === FALSE) {
            $p = -1;
        }
        $n = max(0, 79 - (strlen($text) - $p) - strlen($prefix));
        // Add prefix and padding, and restore linebreak.
        return $text . $prefix . str_repeat($pad, $n) . "\n";
    }

}