help.module

<?php

/**
 * @file
 * Manages displaying online help.
 */
use Drupal\Core\Url;
use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockPluginInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteMatchInterface;

/**
 * Implements hook_help().
 */
function help_help($route_name, RouteMatchInterface $route_match) {
  switch ($route_name) {
    case 'help.main':
      $output = '<h2>' . t('Getting Started') . '</h2>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('Follow these steps to set up and start using your website:') . '</p>';
      $output .= '<ol>';
      $output .= '<li>' . t('<strong>Configure your website</strong> Once logged in, visit the <a href=":admin">Administration page</a>, where you may <a href=":config">customize and configure</a> all aspects of your website.', [
        ':admin' => Url::fromRoute('system.admin')
          ->toString(),
        ':config' => Url::fromRoute('system.admin_config')
          ->toString(),
      ]) . '</li>';
      $output .= '<li>' . t('<strong>Enable additional functionality</strong> Next, visit the <a href=":modules">Extend page</a> and install modules that suit your specific needs. You can find additional modules at the <a href=":download_modules">Drupal.org modules page</a>.', [
        ':modules' => Url::fromRoute('system.modules_list')
          ->toString(),
        ':download_modules' => 'https://www.drupal.org/project/modules',
      ]) . '</li>';
      $output .= '<li>' . t('<strong>Customize your website design</strong> To change the "look and feel" of your website, visit the <a href=":themes">Appearance page</a>. You may choose from one of the included themes or download additional themes from the <a href=":download_themes">Drupal.org themes page</a>.', [
        ':themes' => Url::fromRoute('system.themes_page')
          ->toString(),
        ':download_themes' => 'https://www.drupal.org/project/themes',
      ]) . '</li>';

      // Display a link to the create content page if Node module is installed.
      if (\Drupal::moduleHandler()
        ->moduleExists('node')) {
        $output .= '<li>' . t('<strong>Start posting content</strong> Finally, you may <a href=":content">add new content</a> to your website.', [
          ':content' => Url::fromRoute('node.add_page')
            ->toString(),
        ]) . '</li>';
      }
      $output .= '</ol>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('For more information, refer to the help listed on this page or to the <a href=":docs">online documentation</a> and <a href=":support">support</a> pages at <a href=":drupal">drupal.org</a>.', [
        ':docs' => 'https://www.drupal.org/documentation',
        ':support' => 'https://www.drupal.org/support',
        ':drupal' => 'https://www.drupal.org',
      ]) . '</p>';
      return [
        '#markup' => $output,
      ];
    case 'help.page.help':
      $help_home = Url::fromRoute('help.main')
        ->toString();
      $module_handler = \Drupal::moduleHandler();
      $locale_help = $module_handler
        ->moduleExists('locale') ? Url::fromRoute('help.page', [
        'name' => 'locale',
      ])
        ->toString() : '#';
      $search_help = $module_handler
        ->moduleExists('search') ? Url::fromRoute('help.page', [
        'name' => 'search',
      ])
        ->toString() : '#';
      $output = '<h2>' . t('About') . '</h2>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('The Help module generates <a href=":help-page">Help topics and reference pages</a> to guide you through the use and configuration of modules, and provides a Help block with page-level help. The reference pages are a starting point for <a href=":handbook">Drupal.org online documentation</a> pages that contain more extensive and up-to-date information, are annotated with user-contributed comments, and serve as the definitive reference point for all Drupal documentation. For more information, see the <a href=":help">online documentation for the Help module</a>.', [
        ':help' => 'https://www.drupal.org/documentation/modules/help/',
        ':handbook' => 'https://www.drupal.org/documentation',
        ':help-page' => Url::fromRoute('help.main')
          ->toString(),
      ]) . '</p>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('Help topics provided by modules and themes are also part of the Help module. If the core Search module is installed, these topics are searchable. For more information, see the <a href=":online">online documentation, Help Topic Standards</a>.', [
        ':online' => 'https://www.drupal.org/docs/develop/managing-a-drupalorg-theme-module-or-distribution-project/documenting-your-project/help-topic-standards',
      ]) . '</p>';
      $output .= '<h2>' . t('Uses') . '</h2>';
      $output .= '<dl>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Providing a help reference') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('The Help module displays explanations for using each module listed on the main <a href=":help">Help reference page</a>.', [
        ':help' => Url::fromRoute('help.main')
          ->toString(),
      ]) . '</dd>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Providing page-specific help') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('Page-specific help text provided by modules is displayed in the Help block. This block can be placed and configured on the <a href=":blocks">Block layout page</a>.', [
        ':blocks' => \Drupal::moduleHandler()
          ->moduleExists('block') ? Url::fromRoute('block.admin_display')
          ->toString() : '#',
      ]) . '</dd>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Viewing help topics') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('The top-level help topics are listed on the main <a href=":help_page">Help page</a>. Links to other topics, including non-top-level help topics, can be found under the "Related" heading when viewing a topic page.', [
        ':help_page' => $help_home,
      ]) . '</dd>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Providing help topics') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t("Modules and themes can provide help topics as Twig-file-based plugins in a project sub-directory called <em>help_topics</em>; plugin meta-data is provided in YAML front matter within each Twig file. Plugin-based help topics provided by modules and themes will automatically be updated when a module or theme is updated. Use the plugins in <em>core/modules/help/help_topics</em> as a guide when writing and formatting a help topic plugin for your theme or module.") . '</dd>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Translating help topics') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('The title and body text of help topics provided by contributed modules and themes are translatable using the <a href=":locale_help">Interface Translation module</a>. Topics provided by custom modules and themes are also translatable if they have been viewed at least once in a non-English language, which triggers putting their translatable text into the translation database.', [
        ':locale_help' => $locale_help,
      ]) . '</dd>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Configuring help search') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('To search help, you will need to install the core Search module, configure a search page, and add a search block to the Help page or another administrative page. (A search page is provided automatically, and if you use the core Claro administrative theme, a help search block is shown on the main Help page.) Then users with search permissions, and permission to view help, will be able to search help. See the <a href=":search_help">Search module help page</a> for more information.', [
        ':search_help' => $search_help,
      ]) . '</dd>';
      $output .= '</dl>';
      return [
        '#markup' => $output,
      ];
    case 'help.help_topic':
      $help_home = Url::fromRoute('help.main')
        ->toString();
      return '<p>' . t('See the <a href=":help_page">Help page</a> for more topics.', [
        ':help_page' => $help_home,
      ]) . '</p>';
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_theme().
 */
function help_theme($existing, $type, $theme, $path) {
  return [
    'help_section' => [
      'variables' => [
        'title' => NULL,
        'description' => NULL,
        'links' => NULL,
        'empty' => NULL,
      ],
    ],
    'help_topic' => [
      'variables' => [
        'body' => [],
        'related' => [],
      ],
    ],
  ];
}

/**
 * Implements hook_preprocess_HOOK() for block templates.
 */
function help_preprocess_block(&$variables) {
  if ($variables['plugin_id'] == 'help_block') {
    $variables['attributes']['role'] = 'complementary';
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_block_view_BASE_BLOCK_ID_alter().
 */
function help_block_view_help_block_alter(array &$build, BlockPluginInterface $block) {

  // Assume that most users do not need or want to perform contextual actions on
  // the help block, so don't needlessly draw attention to it.
  unset($build['#contextual_links']);
}

/**
 * Implements hook_modules_uninstalled().
 */
function help_modules_uninstalled(array $modules) {
  _help_search_update($modules);
}

/**
 * Implements hook_themes_uninstalled().
 */
function help_themes_uninstalled(array $themes) {
  \Drupal::service('plugin.cache_clearer')
    ->clearCachedDefinitions();
  _help_search_update();
}

/**
 * Implements hook_modules_installed().
 */
function help_modules_installed(array $modules, $is_syncing) {
  _help_search_update();
}

/**
 * Implements hook_themes_installed().
 */
function help_themes_installed(array $themes) {
  \Drupal::service('plugin.cache_clearer')
    ->clearCachedDefinitions();
  _help_search_update();
}

/**
 * Ensure that search is updated when extensions are installed or uninstalled.
 *
 * @param string[] $extensions
 *   (optional) If modules are being uninstalled, the names of the modules
 *   being uninstalled. For themes being installed/uninstalled, or modules
 *   being installed, omit this parameter.
 */
function _help_search_update(array $extensions = []) : void {

  // Early return if search is not installed or if we're uninstalling this
  // module.
  if (!\Drupal::hasService('plugin.manager.search') || in_array('help', $extensions)) {
    return;
  }
  if (\Drupal::service('update.update_hook_registry')
    ->getInstalledVersion('help') >= 10200) {

    // Ensure that topics for extensions that have been uninstalled are removed
    // and that the index state variable is updated.
    $help_search = \Drupal::service('plugin.manager.search')
      ->createInstance('help_search');
    $help_search
      ->updateTopicList();
    $help_search
      ->updateIndexState();
  }
}