System monitoring and logging for administrators.

The watchdog module monitors your site and keeps a list of recorded events containing usage and performance data, errors, warnings, and similar operational information.

See also

watchdog().

File

modules/watchdog/watchdog.module
View source
<?php

/**
 * @file
 * System monitoring and logging for administrators.
 *
 * The watchdog module monitors your site and keeps a list of
 * recorded events containing usage and performance data, errors,
 * warnings, and similar operational information.
 *
 * @see watchdog().
 */

/**
 * Implementation of hook_help().
 */
function watchdog_help($section) {
  switch ($section) {
    case 'admin/help#watchdog':
      $output = '<p>' . t('The watchdog module monitors your system, capturing system events in a log to be reviewed by an authorized individual at a later time. This is useful for site administrators who want a quick overview of activities on their site. The logs also record the sequence of events, so it can be useful for debugging site errors.') . '</p>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('The watchdog log is simply a list of recorded events containing usage data, performance data, errors, warnings and operational information. Administrators should check the watchdog report on a regular basis to ensure their site is working properly.') . '</p>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('For more information please read the configuration and customization handbook <a href="@watchdog">Watchdog page</a>.', array(
        '@watchdog' => 'http://drupal.org/handbook/modules/watchdog/',
      )) . '</p>';
      return $output;
    case 'admin/logs':
      return '<p>' . t('The watchdog module monitors your web site, capturing system events in a log to be reviewed by an authorized individual at a later time. The watchdog log is simply a list of recorded events containing usage data, performance data, errors, warnings and operational information. It is vital to check the watchdog report on a regular basis as it is often the only way to tell what is going on.') . '</p>';
  }
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_menu().
 */
function watchdog_menu($may_cache) {
  $items = array();
  if ($may_cache) {
    $items[] = array(
      'path' => 'admin/logs/watchdog',
      'title' => t('Recent log entries'),
      'description' => t('View events that have recently been logged.'),
      'callback' => 'watchdog_overview',
      'weight' => -1,
    );
    $items[] = array(
      'path' => 'admin/logs/page-not-found',
      'title' => t("Top 'page not found' errors"),
      'description' => t("View 'page not found' errors (404s)."),
      'callback' => 'watchdog_top',
      'callback arguments' => array(
        'page not found',
      ),
    );
    $items[] = array(
      'path' => 'admin/logs/access-denied',
      'title' => t("Top 'access denied' errors"),
      'description' => t("View 'access denied' errors (403s)."),
      'callback' => 'watchdog_top',
      'callback arguments' => array(
        'access denied',
      ),
    );
    $items[] = array(
      'path' => 'admin/logs/event',
      'title' => t('Details'),
      'callback' => 'watchdog_event',
      'type' => MENU_CALLBACK,
    );
  }
  else {
    if (arg(0) == 'admin' && arg(1) == 'logs') {

      // Add the CSS for this module
      drupal_add_css(drupal_get_path('module', 'watchdog') . '/watchdog.css', 'module', 'all', FALSE);
    }
  }
  return $items;
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_cron().
 *
 * Remove expired log messages and flood control events.
 */
function watchdog_cron() {
  db_query('DELETE FROM {watchdog} WHERE timestamp < %d', time() - variable_get('watchdog_clear', 604800));
  db_query('DELETE FROM {flood} WHERE timestamp < %d', time() - 3600);
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_user().
 */
function watchdog_user($op, &$edit, &$user) {
  if ($op == 'delete') {
    db_query('UPDATE {watchdog} SET uid = 0 WHERE uid = %d', $user->uid);
  }
}
function watchdog_form_overview() {
  $names['all'] = t('all messages');
  foreach (_watchdog_get_message_types() as $type) {
    $names[$type] = t('!type messages', array(
      '!type' => t($type),
    ));
  }
  if (empty($_SESSION['watchdog_overview_filter'])) {
    $_SESSION['watchdog_overview_filter'] = 'all';
  }
  $form['filter'] = array(
    '#type' => 'select',
    '#title' => t('Filter by message type'),
    '#options' => $names,
    '#default_value' => $_SESSION['watchdog_overview_filter'],
  );
  $form['submit'] = array(
    '#type' => 'submit',
    '#value' => t('Filter'),
  );
  $form['#redirect'] = FALSE;
  return $form;
}

/**
 * Menu callback; displays a listing of log messages.
 */
function watchdog_overview() {
  $icons = array(
    WATCHDOG_NOTICE => '',
    WATCHDOG_WARNING => theme('image', 'misc/watchdog-warning.png', t('warning'), t('warning')),
    WATCHDOG_ERROR => theme('image', 'misc/watchdog-error.png', t('error'), t('error')),
  );
  $classes = array(
    WATCHDOG_NOTICE => 'watchdog-notice',
    WATCHDOG_WARNING => 'watchdog-warning',
    WATCHDOG_ERROR => 'watchdog-error',
  );
  $output = drupal_get_form('watchdog_form_overview');
  $header = array(
    ' ',
    array(
      'data' => t('Type'),
      'field' => 'w.type',
    ),
    array(
      'data' => t('Date'),
      'field' => 'w.wid',
      'sort' => 'desc',
    ),
    array(
      'data' => t('Message'),
      'field' => 'w.message',
    ),
    array(
      'data' => t('User'),
      'field' => 'u.name',
    ),
    array(
      'data' => t('Operations'),
    ),
  );
  $sql = "SELECT w.wid, w.uid, w.severity, w.type, w.timestamp, w.message, w.link, u.name FROM {watchdog} w INNER JOIN {users} u ON w.uid = u.uid";
  $tablesort = tablesort_sql($header);
  $type = $_SESSION['watchdog_overview_filter'];
  if ($type != 'all') {
    $result = pager_query($sql . " WHERE w.type = '%s'" . $tablesort, 50, 0, NULL, $type);
  }
  else {
    $result = pager_query($sql . $tablesort, 50);
  }
  while ($watchdog = db_fetch_object($result)) {
    $rows[] = array(
      'data' => array(
        // Cells
        $icons[$watchdog->severity],
        t($watchdog->type),
        format_date($watchdog->timestamp, 'small'),
        l(truncate_utf8($watchdog->message, 56, TRUE, TRUE), 'admin/logs/event/' . $watchdog->wid, array(), NULL, NULL, FALSE, TRUE),
        theme('username', $watchdog),
        $watchdog->link,
      ),
      // Attributes for tr
      'class' => "watchdog-" . preg_replace('/[^a-z]/i', '-', $watchdog->type) . ' ' . $classes[$watchdog->severity],
    );
  }
  if (!$rows) {
    $rows[] = array(
      array(
        'data' => t('No log messages available.'),
        'colspan' => 6,
      ),
    );
  }
  $output .= theme('table', $header, $rows);
  $output .= theme('pager', NULL, 50, 0);
  return $output;
}

/**
 * Menu callback; generic function to display a page of the most frequent
 * watchdog events of a specified type.
 */
function watchdog_top($type) {
  $header = array(
    array(
      'data' => t('Count'),
      'field' => 'count',
      'sort' => 'desc',
    ),
    array(
      'data' => t('Message'),
      'field' => 'message',
    ),
  );
  $result = pager_query("SELECT COUNT(wid) AS count, message FROM {watchdog} WHERE type = '%s' GROUP BY message " . tablesort_sql($header), 30, 0, "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(message)) FROM {watchdog} WHERE type = '%s'", $type);
  while ($watchdog = db_fetch_object($result)) {
    $rows[] = array(
      $watchdog->count,
      truncate_utf8($watchdog->message, 56, TRUE, TRUE),
    );
  }
  if (!$rows) {
    $rows[] = array(
      array(
        'data' => t('No log messages available.'),
        'colspan' => 2,
      ),
    );
  }
  $output = theme('table', $header, $rows);
  $output .= theme('pager', NULL, 30, 0);
  return $output;
}
function theme_watchdog_form_overview($form) {
  return '<div class="container-inline">' . drupal_render($form) . '</div>';
}
function watchdog_form_overview_submit($form_id, $form_values) {
  $_SESSION['watchdog_overview_filter'] = $form_values['filter'];
}

/**
 * Menu callback; displays details about a log message.
 */
function watchdog_event($id) {
  $severity = array(
    WATCHDOG_NOTICE => t('notice'),
    WATCHDOG_WARNING => t('warning'),
    WATCHDOG_ERROR => t('error'),
  );
  $output = '';
  $result = db_query('SELECT w.*, u.name, u.uid FROM {watchdog} w INNER JOIN {users} u ON w.uid = u.uid WHERE w.wid = %d', $id);
  if ($watchdog = db_fetch_object($result)) {
    $rows = array(
      array(
        array(
          'data' => t('Type'),
          'header' => TRUE,
        ),
        t($watchdog->type),
      ),
      array(
        array(
          'data' => t('Date'),
          'header' => TRUE,
        ),
        format_date($watchdog->timestamp, 'large'),
      ),
      array(
        array(
          'data' => t('User'),
          'header' => TRUE,
        ),
        theme('username', $watchdog),
      ),
      array(
        array(
          'data' => t('Location'),
          'header' => TRUE,
        ),
        l($watchdog->location, $watchdog->location),
      ),
      array(
        array(
          'data' => t('Referrer'),
          'header' => TRUE,
        ),
        l($watchdog->referer, $watchdog->referer),
      ),
      array(
        array(
          'data' => t('Message'),
          'header' => TRUE,
        ),
        $watchdog->message,
      ),
      array(
        array(
          'data' => t('Severity'),
          'header' => TRUE,
        ),
        $severity[$watchdog->severity],
      ),
      array(
        array(
          'data' => t('Hostname'),
          'header' => TRUE,
        ),
        $watchdog->hostname,
      ),
    );
    $attributes = array(
      'class' => 'watchdog-event',
    );
    $output = theme('table', array(), $rows, $attributes);
  }
  return $output;
}
function _watchdog_get_message_types() {
  $types = array();
  $result = db_query('SELECT DISTINCT(type) FROM {watchdog} ORDER BY type');
  while ($object = db_fetch_object($result)) {
    $types[] = $object->type;
  }
  return $types;
}

Functions

Namesort descending Description
theme_watchdog_form_overview
watchdog_cron Implementation of hook_cron().
watchdog_event Menu callback; displays details about a log message.
watchdog_form_overview
watchdog_form_overview_submit
watchdog_help Implementation of hook_help().
watchdog_menu Implementation of hook_menu().
watchdog_overview Menu callback; displays a listing of log messages.
watchdog_top Menu callback; generic function to display a page of the most frequent watchdog events of a specified type.
watchdog_user Implementation of hook_user().
_watchdog_get_message_types