Retrieves entities matching a given set of conditions.

This class allows finding entities based on entity properties (for example, node->changed), field values, and generic entity meta data (bundle, entity type, entity ID, and revision ID). It is not possible to query across multiple entity types. For example, there is no facility to find published nodes written by users created in the last hour, as this would require querying both node->status and user->created.

Normally we would not want to have public properties on the object, as that allows the object's state to become inconsistent too easily. However, this class's standard use case involves primarily code that does need to have direct access to the collected properties in order to handle alternate execution routines. We therefore use public properties for simplicity. Note that code that is simply creating and running a field query should still use the appropriate methods to add conditions on the query.

Storage engines are not required to support every type of query. By default, an EntityFieldQueryException will be raised if an unsupported condition is specified or if the query has field conditions or sorts that are stored in different field storage engines. However, this logic can be overridden in hook_entity_query_alter().

Also note that this query does not automatically respect entity access restrictions. Node access control is performed by the SQL storage engine but other storage engines might not do this.

Hierarchy

Expanded class hierarchy of EntityFieldQuery

File

includes/entity.inc, line 475

View source
class EntityFieldQuery {

  /**
   * Indicates that both deleted and non-deleted fields should be returned.
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::deleted()
   */
  const RETURN_ALL = NULL;

  /**
   * TRUE if the query has already been altered, FALSE if it hasn't.
   *
   * Used in alter hooks to check for cloned queries that have already been
   * altered prior to the clone (for example, the pager count query).
   *
   * @var boolean
   */
  public $altered = FALSE;

  /**
   * Associative array of entity-generic metadata conditions.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::entityCondition()
   */
  public $entityConditions = array();

  /**
   * List of field conditions.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::fieldCondition()
   */
  public $fieldConditions = array();

  /**
   * List of field meta conditions (language and delta).
   *
   * Field conditions operate on columns specified by hook_field_schema(),
   * the meta conditions operate on columns added by the system: delta
   * and language. These can not be mixed with the field conditions because
   * field columns can have any name including delta and language.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::fieldLanguageCondition()
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::fieldDeltaCondition()
   */
  public $fieldMetaConditions = array();

  /**
   * List of property conditions.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::propertyCondition()
   */
  public $propertyConditions = array();

  /**
   * List of order clauses.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $order = array();

  /**
   * The query range.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::range()
   */
  public $range = array();

  /**
   * The query pager data.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::pager()
   */
  public $pager = array();

  /**
   * Query behavior for deleted data.
   *
   * TRUE to return only deleted data, FALSE to return only non-deleted data,
   * EntityFieldQuery::RETURN_ALL to return everything.
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::deleted()
   */
  public $deleted = FALSE;

  /**
   * A list of field arrays used.
   *
   * Field names passed to EntityFieldQuery::fieldCondition() and
   * EntityFieldQuery::fieldOrderBy() are run through field_info_field() before
   * stored in this array. This way, the elements of this array are field
   * arrays.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public $fields = array();

  /**
   * TRUE if this is a count query, FALSE if it isn't.
   *
   * @var boolean
   */
  public $count = FALSE;

  /**
   * Flag indicating whether this is querying current or all revisions.
   *
   * @var int
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::age()
   */
  public $age = FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT;

  /**
   * A list of the tags added to this query.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::addTag()
   */
  public $tags = array();

  /**
   * A list of metadata added to this query.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::addMetaData()
   */
  public $metaData = array();

  /**
   * The ordered results.
   *
   * @var array
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::execute().
   */
  public $ordered_results = array();

  /**
   * The method executing the query, if it is overriding the default.
   *
   * @var string
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::execute().
   */
  public $executeCallback = '';

  /**
   * Adds a condition on entity-generic metadata.
   *
   * If the overall query contains only entity conditions or ordering, or if
   * there are property conditions, then specifying the entity type is
   * mandatory. If there are field conditions or ordering but no property
   * conditions or ordering, then specifying an entity type is optional. While
   * the field storage engine might support field conditions on more than one
   * entity type, there is no way to query across multiple entity base tables by
   * default. To specify the entity type, pass in 'entity_type' for $name,
   * the type as a string for $value, and no $operator (it's disregarded).
   *
   * 'bundle', 'revision_id' and 'entity_id' have no such restrictions.
   *
   * Note: The "comment" entity type does not support bundle conditions.
   *
   * @param $name
   *   'entity_type', 'bundle', 'revision_id' or 'entity_id'.
   * @param $value
   *   The value for $name. In most cases, this is a scalar. For more complex
   *   options, it is an array. The meaning of each element in the array is
   *   dependent on $operator.
   * @param $operator
   *   Possible values:
   *   - '=', '<>', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'STARTS_WITH', 'CONTAINS': These
   *     operators expect $value to be a literal of the same type as the
   *     column.
   *   - 'IN', 'NOT IN': These operators expect $value to be an array of
   *     literals of the same type as the column.
   *   - 'BETWEEN': This operator expects $value to be an array of two literals
   *     of the same type as the column.
   *   The operator can be omitted, and will default to 'IN' if the value is an
   *   array, or to '=' otherwise.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function entityCondition($name, $value, $operator = NULL) {

    // The '!=' operator is deprecated in favour of the '<>' operator since the
    // latter is ANSI SQL compatible.
    if ($operator == '!=') {
      $operator = '<>';
    }
    $this->entityConditions[$name] = array(
      'value' => $value,
      'operator' => $operator,
    );
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Adds a condition on field values.
   *
   * Note that entities with empty field values will be excluded from the
   * EntityFieldQuery results when using this method.
   *
   * @param $field
   *   Either a field name or a field array.
   * @param $column
   *   The column that should hold the value to be matched, defined in the
   *   hook_field_schema() of this field. If this is omitted then all of the
   *   other parameters are ignored, except $field, and this call will just be
   *   adding a condition that says that the field has a value, rather than
   *   testing the value itself.
   * @param $value
   *   The value to test the column value against. In most cases, this is a
   *   scalar. For more complex options, it is an array. The meaning of each
   *   element in the array is dependent on $operator.
   * @param $operator
   *   The operator to be used to test the given value. The possible values are:
   *   - '=', '<>', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'STARTS_WITH', 'CONTAINS': These
   *     operators expect $value to be a literal of the same type as the
   *     column.
   *   - 'IN', 'NOT IN': These operators expect $value to be an array of
   *     literals of the same type as the column.
   *   - 'BETWEEN': This operator expects $value to be an array of two literals
   *     of the same type as the column.
   *   The operator can be omitted, and will default to 'IN' if the value is an
   *   array, or to '=' otherwise.
   * @param $delta_group
   *   An arbitrary identifier: conditions in the same group must have the same
   *   $delta_group. For example, let's presume a multivalue field which has
   *   two columns, 'color' and 'shape', and for entity ID 1, there are two
   *   values: red/square and blue/circle. Entity ID 1 does not have values
   *   corresponding to 'red circle'; however if you pass 'red' and 'circle' as
   *   conditions, it will appear in the results -- by default queries will run
   *   against any combination of deltas. By passing the conditions with the
   *   same $delta_group it will ensure that only values attached to the same
   *   delta are matched, and entity 1 would then be excluded from the results.
   * @param $language_group
   *   An arbitrary identifier: conditions in the same group must have the same
   *   $language_group.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::addFieldCondition
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::deleted
   */
  public function fieldCondition($field, $column = NULL, $value = NULL, $operator = NULL, $delta_group = NULL, $language_group = NULL) {
    return $this
      ->addFieldCondition($this->fieldConditions, $field, $column, $value, $operator, $delta_group, $language_group);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a condition on the field language column.
   *
   * @param $field
   *   Either a field name or a field array.
   * @param $value
   *   The value to test the column value against.
   * @param $operator
   *   The operator to be used to test the given value.
   * @param $delta_group
   *   An arbitrary identifier: conditions in the same group must have the same
   *   $delta_group.
   * @param $language_group
   *   An arbitrary identifier: conditions in the same group must have the same
   *   $language_group.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::addFieldCondition
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::deleted
   */
  public function fieldLanguageCondition($field, $value = NULL, $operator = NULL, $delta_group = NULL, $language_group = NULL) {
    return $this
      ->addFieldCondition($this->fieldMetaConditions, $field, 'language', $value, $operator, $delta_group, $language_group);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a condition on the field delta column.
   *
   * @param $field
   *   Either a field name or a field array.
   * @param $value
   *   The value to test the column value against.
   * @param $operator
   *   The operator to be used to test the given value.
   * @param $delta_group
   *   An arbitrary identifier: conditions in the same group must have the same
   *   $delta_group.
   * @param $language_group
   *   An arbitrary identifier: conditions in the same group must have the same
   *   $language_group.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   *
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::addFieldCondition
   * @see EntityFieldQuery::deleted
   */
  public function fieldDeltaCondition($field, $value = NULL, $operator = NULL, $delta_group = NULL, $language_group = NULL) {
    return $this
      ->addFieldCondition($this->fieldMetaConditions, $field, 'delta', $value, $operator, $delta_group, $language_group);
  }

  /**
   * Adds the given condition to the proper condition array.
   *
   * @param $conditions
   *   A reference to an array of conditions.
   * @param $field
   *   Either a field name or a field array.
   * @param $column
   *   The column that should hold the value to be matched, defined in the
   *   hook_field_schema() of this field. If this is omitted then all of the
   *   other parameters are ignored, except $field, and this call will just be
   *   adding a condition that says that the field has a value, rather than
   *   testing the value itself.
   * @param $value
   *   The value to test the column value against. In most cases, this is a
   *   scalar. For more complex options, it is an array. The meaning of each
   *   element in the array is dependent on $operator.
   * @param $operator
   *   Possible values:
   *   - '=', '<>', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'STARTS_WITH', 'CONTAINS': These
   *     operators expect $value to be a literal of the same type as the
   *     column.
   *   - 'IN', 'NOT IN': These operators expect $value to be an array of
   *     literals of the same type as the column.
   *   - 'BETWEEN': This operator expects $value to be an array of two literals
   *     of the same type as the column.
   *   The operator can be omitted, and will default to 'IN' if the value is an
   *   array, or to '=' otherwise.
   * @param $delta_group
   *   An arbitrary identifier: conditions in the same group must have the same
   *   $delta_group. For example, let's presume a multivalue field which has
   *   two columns, 'color' and 'shape', and for entity ID 1, there are two
   *   values: red/square and blue/circle. Entity ID 1 does not have values
   *   corresponding to 'red circle', however if you pass 'red' and 'circle' as
   *   conditions, it will appear in the results -- by default queries will run
   *   against any combination of deltas. By passing the conditions with the
   *   same $delta_group it will ensure that only values attached to the same
   *   delta are matched, and entity 1 would then be excluded from the results.
   * @param $language_group
   *   An arbitrary identifier: conditions in the same group must have the same
   *   $language_group.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  protected function addFieldCondition(&$conditions, $field, $column = NULL, $value = NULL, $operator = NULL, $delta_group = NULL, $language_group = NULL) {

    // The '!=' operator is deprecated in favour of the '<>' operator since the
    // latter is ANSI SQL compatible.
    if ($operator == '!=') {
      $operator = '<>';
    }
    if (is_scalar($field)) {
      $field_definition = field_info_field($field);
      if (empty($field_definition)) {
        throw new EntityFieldQueryException(t('Unknown field: @field_name', array(
          '@field_name' => $field,
        )));
      }
      $field = $field_definition;
    }

    // Ensure the same index is used for field conditions as for fields.
    $index = count($this->fields);
    $this->fields[$index] = $field;
    if (isset($column)) {
      $conditions[$index] = array(
        'field' => $field,
        'column' => $column,
        'value' => $value,
        'operator' => $operator,
        'delta_group' => $delta_group,
        'language_group' => $language_group,
      );
    }
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Adds a condition on an entity-specific property.
   *
   * An $entity_type must be specified by calling
   * EntityFieldCondition::entityCondition('entity_type', $entity_type) before
   * executing the query. Also, by default only entities stored in SQL are
   * supported; however, EntityFieldQuery::executeCallback can be set to handle
   * different entity storage.
   *
   * @param $column
   *   A column defined in the hook_schema() of the base table of the entity.
   * @param $value
   *   The value to test the field against. In most cases, this is a scalar. For
   *   more complex options, it is an array. The meaning of each element in the
   *   array is dependent on $operator.
   * @param $operator
   *   Possible values:
   *   - '=', '<>', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'STARTS_WITH', 'CONTAINS': These
   *     operators expect $value to be a literal of the same type as the
   *     column.
   *   - 'IN', 'NOT IN': These operators expect $value to be an array of
   *     literals of the same type as the column.
   *   - 'BETWEEN': This operator expects $value to be an array of two literals
   *     of the same type as the column.
   *   The operator can be omitted, and will default to 'IN' if the value is an
   *   array, or to '=' otherwise.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function propertyCondition($column, $value, $operator = NULL) {

    // The '!=' operator is deprecated in favour of the '<>' operator since the
    // latter is ANSI SQL compatible.
    if ($operator == '!=') {
      $operator = '<>';
    }
    $this->propertyConditions[] = array(
      'column' => $column,
      'value' => $value,
      'operator' => $operator,
    );
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Orders the result set by entity-generic metadata.
   *
   * If called multiple times, the query will order by each specified column in
   * the order this method is called.
   *
   * Note: The "comment" and "taxonomy_term" entity types don't support ordering
   * by bundle. For "taxonomy_term", propertyOrderBy('vid') can be used instead.
   *
   * @param $name
   *   'entity_type', 'bundle', 'revision_id' or 'entity_id'.
   * @param $direction
   *   The direction to sort. Legal values are "ASC" and "DESC".
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function entityOrderBy($name, $direction = 'ASC') {
    $this->order[] = array(
      'type' => 'entity',
      'specifier' => $name,
      'direction' => $direction,
    );
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Orders the result set by a given field column.
   *
   * If called multiple times, the query will order by each specified column in
   * the order this method is called. Note that entities with empty field
   * values will be excluded from the EntityFieldQuery results when using this
   * method.
   *
   * @param $field
   *   Either a field name or a field array.
   * @param $column
   *   A column defined in the hook_field_schema() of this field. entity_id and
   *   bundle can also be used.
   * @param $direction
   *   The direction to sort. Legal values are "ASC" and "DESC".
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function fieldOrderBy($field, $column, $direction = 'ASC') {
    if (is_scalar($field)) {
      $field_definition = field_info_field($field);
      if (empty($field_definition)) {
        throw new EntityFieldQueryException(t('Unknown field: @field_name', array(
          '@field_name' => $field,
        )));
      }
      $field = $field_definition;
    }

    // Save the index used for the new field, for later use in field storage.
    $index = count($this->fields);
    $this->fields[$index] = $field;
    $this->order[] = array(
      'type' => 'field',
      'specifier' => array(
        'field' => $field,
        'index' => $index,
        'column' => $column,
      ),
      'direction' => $direction,
    );
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Orders the result set by an entity-specific property.
   *
   * An $entity_type must be specified by calling
   * EntityFieldCondition::entityCondition('entity_type', $entity_type) before
   * executing the query.
   *
   * If called multiple times, the query will order by each specified column in
   * the order this method is called.
   *
   * @param $column
   *   The column on which to order.
   * @param $direction
   *   The direction to sort. Legal values are "ASC" and "DESC".
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function propertyOrderBy($column, $direction = 'ASC') {
    $this->order[] = array(
      'type' => 'property',
      'specifier' => $column,
      'direction' => $direction,
    );
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the query to be a count query only.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function count() {
    $this->count = TRUE;
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Restricts a query to a given range in the result set.
   *
   * @param $start
   *   The first entity from the result set to return. If NULL, removes any
   *   range directives that are set.
   * @param $length
   *   The number of entities to return from the result set.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function range($start = NULL, $length = NULL) {
    $this->range = array(
      'start' => $start,
      'length' => $length,
    );
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Enables a pager for the query.
   *
   * @param $limit
   *   An integer specifying the number of elements per page.  If passed a false
   *   value (FALSE, 0, NULL), the pager is disabled.
   * @param $element
   *   An optional integer to distinguish between multiple pagers on one page.
   *   If not provided, one is automatically calculated.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function pager($limit = 10, $element = NULL) {
    if (!isset($element)) {
      $element = PagerDefault::$maxElement++;
    }
    elseif ($element >= PagerDefault::$maxElement) {
      PagerDefault::$maxElement = $element + 1;
    }
    $this->pager = array(
      'limit' => $limit,
      'element' => $element,
    );
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Enables sortable tables for this query.
   *
   * @param $headers
   *   An EFQ Header array based on which the order clause is added to the
   *   query.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function tableSort(&$headers) {

    // If 'field' is not initialized, the header columns aren't clickable
    foreach ($headers as $key => $header) {
      if (is_array($header) && isset($header['specifier'])) {
        $headers[$key]['field'] = '';
      }
    }
    $order = tablesort_get_order($headers);
    $direction = tablesort_get_sort($headers);
    foreach ($headers as $header) {
      if (is_array($header) && $header['data'] == $order['name']) {
        if ($header['type'] == 'field') {
          $this
            ->fieldOrderBy($header['specifier']['field'], $header['specifier']['column'], $direction);
        }
        else {
          $header['direction'] = $direction;
          $this->order[] = $header;
        }
      }
    }
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Filters on the data being deleted.
   *
   * @param $deleted
   *   TRUE to only return deleted data, FALSE to return non-deleted data,
   *   EntityFieldQuery::RETURN_ALL to return everything. Defaults to FALSE.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function deleted($deleted = TRUE) {
    $this->deleted = $deleted;
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Queries the current or every revision.
   *
   * Note that this only affects field conditions. Property conditions always
   * apply to the current revision.
   * @TODO: Once revision tables have been cleaned up, revisit this.
   *
   * @param $age
   *   - FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT (default): Query the most recent revisions for all
   *     entities. The results will be keyed by entity type and entity ID.
   *   - FIELD_LOAD_REVISION: Query all revisions. The results will be keyed by
   *     entity type and entity revision ID.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function age($age) {
    $this->age = $age;
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Adds a tag to the query.
   *
   * Tags are strings that mark a query so that hook_query_alter() and
   * hook_query_TAG_alter() implementations may decide if they wish to alter
   * the query. A query may have any number of tags, and they must be valid PHP
   * identifiers (composed of letters, numbers, and underscores). For example,
   * queries involving nodes that will be displayed for a user need to add the
   * tag 'node_access', so that the node module can add access restrictions to
   * the query.
   *
   * If an entity field query has tags, it must also have an entity type
   * specified, because the alter hook will need the entity base table.
   *
   * @param string $tag
   *   The tag to add.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function addTag($tag) {
    $this->tags[$tag] = $tag;
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Adds additional metadata to the query.
   *
   * Sometimes a query may need to provide additional contextual data for the
   * alter hook. The alter hook implementations may then use that information
   * to decide if and how to take action.
   *
   * @param $key
   *   The unique identifier for this piece of metadata. Must be a string that
   *   follows the same rules as any other PHP identifier.
   * @param $object
   *   The additional data to add to the query. May be any valid PHP variable.
   *
   * @return EntityFieldQuery
   *   The called object.
   */
  public function addMetaData($key, $object) {
    $this->metaData[$key] = $object;
    return $this;
  }

  /**
   * Executes the query.
   *
   * After executing the query, $this->ordered_results will contain a list of
   * the same stub entities in the order returned by the query. This is only
   * relevant if there are multiple entity types in the returned value and
   * a field ordering was requested. In every other case, the returned value
   * contains everything necessary for processing.
   *
   * @return
   *   Either a number if count() was called or an array of associative arrays
   *   of stub entities. The outer array keys are entity types, and the inner
   *   array keys are the relevant ID. (In most cases this will be the entity
   *   ID. The only exception is when age=FIELD_LOAD_REVISION is used and field
   *   conditions or sorts are present -- in this case, the key will be the
   *   revision ID.) The entity type will only exist in the outer array if
   *   results were found. The inner array values are always stub entities, as
   *   returned by entity_create_stub_entity(). To traverse the returned array:
   *   @code
   *     foreach ($query->execute() as $entity_type => $entities) {
   *       foreach ($entities as $entity_id => $entity) {
   *   @endcode
   *   Note if the entity type is known, then the following snippet will load
   *   the entities found:
   *   @code
   *     $result = $query->execute();
   *     if (!empty($result[$my_type])) {
   *       $entities = entity_load($my_type, array_keys($result[$my_type]));
   *     }
   *   @endcode
   */
  public function execute() {

    // Give a chance to other modules to alter the query.
    drupal_alter('entity_query', $this);
    $this->altered = TRUE;

    // Initialize the pager.
    $this
      ->initializePager();

    // Execute the query using the correct callback.
    $result = call_user_func($this
      ->queryCallback(), $this);
    return $result;
  }

  /**
   * Determines the query callback to use for this entity query.
   *
   * @return
   *   A callback that can be used with call_user_func().
   */
  public function queryCallback() {

    // Use the override from $this->executeCallback. It can be set either
    // while building the query, or using hook_entity_query_alter().
    if (function_exists($this->executeCallback)) {
      return $this->executeCallback;
    }

    // If there are no field conditions and sorts, and no execute callback
    // then we default to querying entity tables in SQL.
    if (empty($this->fields)) {
      return array(
        $this,
        'propertyQuery',
      );
    }

    // If no override, find the storage engine to be used.
    foreach ($this->fields as $field) {
      if (!isset($storage)) {
        $storage = $field['storage']['module'];
      }
      elseif ($storage != $field['storage']['module']) {
        throw new EntityFieldQueryException(t("Can't handle more than one field storage engine"));
      }
    }
    if ($storage) {

      // Use hook_field_storage_query() from the field storage.
      return $storage . '_field_storage_query';
    }
    else {
      throw new EntityFieldQueryException(t("Field storage engine not found."));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Queries entity tables in SQL for property conditions and sorts.
   *
   * This method is only used if there are no field conditions and sorts.
   *
   * @return
   *   See EntityFieldQuery::execute().
   */
  protected function propertyQuery() {
    if (empty($this->entityConditions['entity_type'])) {
      throw new EntityFieldQueryException(t('For this query an entity type must be specified.'));
    }
    $entity_type = $this->entityConditions['entity_type']['value'];
    $entity_info = entity_get_info($entity_type);
    if (empty($entity_info['base table'])) {
      throw new EntityFieldQueryException(t('Entity %entity has no base table.', array(
        '%entity' => $entity_type,
      )));
    }
    $base_table = $entity_info['base table'];
    $base_table_schema = drupal_get_schema($base_table);
    $select_query = db_select($base_table);
    $select_query
      ->addExpression(':entity_type', 'entity_type', array(
      ':entity_type' => $entity_type,
    ));

    // Process the property conditions.
    foreach ($this->propertyConditions as $property_condition) {
      $this
        ->addCondition($select_query, $base_table . '.' . $property_condition['column'], $property_condition);
    }

    // Process the four possible entity condition.
    // The id field is always present in entity keys.
    $sql_field = $entity_info['entity keys']['id'];
    $id_map['entity_id'] = $sql_field;
    $select_query
      ->addField($base_table, $sql_field, 'entity_id');
    if (isset($this->entityConditions['entity_id'])) {
      $this
        ->addCondition($select_query, $base_table . '.' . $sql_field, $this->entityConditions['entity_id']);
    }

    // If there is a revision key defined, use it.
    if (!empty($entity_info['entity keys']['revision'])) {
      $sql_field = $entity_info['entity keys']['revision'];
      $select_query
        ->addField($base_table, $sql_field, 'revision_id');
      if (isset($this->entityConditions['revision_id'])) {
        $this
          ->addCondition($select_query, $base_table . '.' . $sql_field, $this->entityConditions['revision_id']);
      }
    }
    else {
      $sql_field = 'revision_id';
      $select_query
        ->addExpression('NULL', 'revision_id');
    }
    $id_map['revision_id'] = $sql_field;

    // Handle bundles.
    if (!empty($entity_info['entity keys']['bundle'])) {
      $sql_field = $entity_info['entity keys']['bundle'];
      $having = FALSE;
      if (!empty($base_table_schema['fields'][$sql_field])) {
        $select_query
          ->addField($base_table, $sql_field, 'bundle');
      }
    }
    else {
      $sql_field = 'bundle';
      $select_query
        ->addExpression(':bundle', 'bundle', array(
        ':bundle' => $entity_type,
      ));
      $having = TRUE;
    }
    $id_map['bundle'] = $sql_field;
    if (isset($this->entityConditions['bundle'])) {
      if (!empty($entity_info['entity keys']['bundle'])) {
        $this
          ->addCondition($select_query, $base_table . '.' . $sql_field, $this->entityConditions['bundle'], $having);
      }
      else {

        // This entity has no bundle, so invalidate the query.
        $select_query
          ->where('1 = 0');
      }
    }

    // Order the query.
    foreach ($this->order as $order) {
      if ($order['type'] == 'entity') {
        $key = $order['specifier'];
        if (!isset($id_map[$key])) {
          throw new EntityFieldQueryException(t('Do not know how to order on @key for @entity_type', array(
            '@key' => $key,
            '@entity_type' => $entity_type,
          )));
        }
        $select_query
          ->orderBy($id_map[$key], $order['direction']);
      }
      elseif ($order['type'] == 'property') {
        $select_query
          ->orderBy($base_table . '.' . $order['specifier'], $order['direction']);
      }
    }
    return $this
      ->finishQuery($select_query);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the total number of results and initializes a pager for the query.
   *
   * The pager can be disabled by either setting the pager limit to 0, or by
   * setting this query to be a count query.
   */
  function initializePager() {
    if ($this->pager && !empty($this->pager['limit']) && !$this->count) {
      $page = pager_find_page($this->pager['element']);
      $count_query = clone $this;
      $this->pager['total'] = $count_query
        ->count()
        ->execute();
      $this->pager['start'] = $page * $this->pager['limit'];
      pager_default_initialize($this->pager['total'], $this->pager['limit'], $this->pager['element']);
      $this
        ->range($this->pager['start'], $this->pager['limit']);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Finishes the query.
   *
   * Adds tags, metaData, range and returns the requested list or count.
   *
   * @param SelectQuery $select_query
   *   A SelectQuery which has entity_type, entity_id, revision_id and bundle
   *   fields added.
   * @param $id_key
   *   Which field's values to use as the returned array keys.
   *
   * @return
   *   See EntityFieldQuery::execute().
   */
  function finishQuery($select_query, $id_key = 'entity_id') {
    foreach ($this->tags as $tag) {
      $select_query
        ->addTag($tag);
    }
    foreach ($this->metaData as $key => $object) {
      $select_query
        ->addMetaData($key, $object);
    }
    $select_query
      ->addMetaData('entity_field_query', $this);
    if ($this->range) {
      $select_query
        ->range($this->range['start'], $this->range['length']);
    }
    if ($this->count) {
      return $select_query
        ->countQuery()
        ->execute()
        ->fetchField();
    }
    $return = array();
    foreach ($select_query
      ->execute() as $partial_entity) {
      $bundle = isset($partial_entity->bundle) ? $partial_entity->bundle : NULL;
      $entity = entity_create_stub_entity($partial_entity->entity_type, array(
        $partial_entity->entity_id,
        $partial_entity->revision_id,
        $bundle,
      ));
      $return[$partial_entity->entity_type][$partial_entity->{$id_key}] = $entity;
      $this->ordered_results[] = $partial_entity;
    }
    return $return;
  }

  /**
   * Adds a condition to an already built SelectQuery (internal function).
   *
   * This is a helper for hook_entity_query() and hook_field_storage_query().
   *
   * @param SelectQuery $select_query
   *   A SelectQuery object.
   * @param $sql_field
   *   The name of the field.
   * @param $condition
   *   A condition as described in EntityFieldQuery::fieldCondition() and
   *   EntityFieldQuery::entityCondition().
   * @param $having
   *   HAVING or WHERE. This is necessary because SQL can't handle WHERE
   *   conditions on aliased columns.
   */
  public function addCondition(SelectQuery $select_query, $sql_field, $condition, $having = FALSE) {
    $method = $having ? 'havingCondition' : 'condition';
    $like_prefix = '';
    switch ($condition['operator']) {
      case 'CONTAINS':
        $like_prefix = '%';
      case 'STARTS_WITH':
        $select_query
          ->{$method}($sql_field, $like_prefix . db_like($condition['value']) . '%', 'LIKE');
        break;
      default:
        $select_query
          ->{$method}($sql_field, $condition['value'], $condition['operator']);
    }
  }

}

Members

Name Modifiers Type Description Overridessort ascending
EntityFieldQuery::entityCondition public function Adds a condition on entity-generic metadata.
EntityFieldQuery::fieldCondition public function Adds a condition on field values.
EntityFieldQuery::propertyCondition public function Adds a condition on an entity-specific property.
EntityFieldQuery::entityOrderBy public function Orders the result set by entity-generic metadata.
EntityFieldQuery::fieldOrderBy public function Orders the result set by a given field column.
EntityFieldQuery::propertyOrderBy public function Orders the result set by an entity-specific property.
EntityFieldQuery::count public function Sets the query to be a count query only.
EntityFieldQuery::range public function Restricts a query to a given range in the result set.
EntityFieldQuery::deleted public function Filters on the data being deleted.
EntityFieldQuery::age public function Queries the current or every revision.
EntityFieldQuery::addTag public function Adds a tag to the query.
EntityFieldQuery::addMetaData public function Adds additional metadata to the query.
EntityFieldQuery::execute public function Executes the query.
EntityFieldQuery::queryCallback public function Determines the query callback to use for this entity query.
EntityFieldQuery::propertyQuery protected function Queries entity tables in SQL for property conditions and sorts.
EntityFieldQuery::finishQuery function Finishes the query.
EntityFieldQuery::addCondition public function Adds a condition to an already built SelectQuery (internal function).
EntityFieldQuery::pager public function Enables a pager for the query.
EntityFieldQuery::tableSort public function Enables sortable tables for this query.
EntityFieldQuery::initializePager function Gets the total number of results and initializes a pager for the query.
EntityFieldQuery::fieldLanguageCondition public function Adds a condition on the field language column.
EntityFieldQuery::fieldDeltaCondition public function Adds a condition on the field delta column.
EntityFieldQuery::addFieldCondition protected function Adds the given condition to the proper condition array.
EntityFieldQuery::$entityConditions public property Associative array of entity-generic metadata conditions.
EntityFieldQuery::$fieldConditions public property List of field conditions.
EntityFieldQuery::$propertyConditions public property List of property conditions.
EntityFieldQuery::$order public property List of order clauses.
EntityFieldQuery::$range public property The query range.
EntityFieldQuery::$deleted public property Query behavior for deleted data.
EntityFieldQuery::$fields public property A list of field arrays used.
EntityFieldQuery::$count public property TRUE if this is a count query, FALSE if it isn't.
EntityFieldQuery::$age public property Flag indicating whether this is querying current or all revisions.
EntityFieldQuery::$tags public property A list of the tags added to this query.
EntityFieldQuery::$metaData public property A list of metadata added to this query.
EntityFieldQuery::$executeCallback public property The method executing the query, if it is overriding the default.
EntityFieldQuery::$altered public property TRUE if the query has already been altered, FALSE if it hasn't.
EntityFieldQuery::$pager public property The query pager data.
EntityFieldQuery::$fieldMetaConditions public property List of field meta conditions (language and delta).
EntityFieldQuery::$ordered_results public property The ordered results.
EntityFieldQuery::RETURN_ALL constant Indicates that both deleted and non-deleted fields should be returned.