updater.inc

<?php


/**
 * @file
 * Classes used for updating various files in the Drupal webroot. These
 * classes use a FileTransfer object to actually perform the operations.
 * Normally, the FileTransfer is provided when the site owner is redirected to
 * authorize.php as part of a multistep process.
 */

/**
 * Interface for a class which can update a Drupal project.
 *
 * An Updater currently serves the following purposes:
 *   - It can take a given directory, and determine if it can operate on it.
 *   - It can move the contents of that directory into the appropriate place
 *     on the system using FileTransfer classes.
 *   - It can return a list of "next steps" after an update or install.
 *   - In the future, it will most likely perform some of those steps as well.
 */
interface DrupalUpdaterInterface {
    
    /**
     * Checks if the project is installed.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isInstalled();
    
    /**
     * Returns the system name of the project.
     *
     * @param string $directory
     *  A directory containing a project.
     */
    public static function getProjectName($directory);
    
    /**
     * @return string
     *   An absolute path to the default install location.
     */
    public function getInstallDirectory();
    
    /**
     * Determine if the Updater can handle the project provided in $directory.
     *
     * @todo: Provide something more rational here, like a project spec file.
     *
     * @param string $directory
     *
     * @return bool
     *   TRUE if the project is installed, FALSE if not.
     */
    public static function canUpdateDirectory($directory);
    
    /**
     * Actions to run after an install has occurred.
     */
    public function postInstall();
    
    /**
     * Actions to run after an update has occurred.
     */
    public function postUpdate();

}

/**
 * Base class for Updaters used in Drupal.
 */
class Updater {
    
    /**
     * @var string $source Directory to install from.
     */
    public $source;
    
    /**
     * @var string $name The name of the project.
     */
    protected $name;
    
    /**
     * @var string $title The title of the project.
     */
    protected $title;
    public function __construct($source) {
        $this->source = $source;
        $this->name = self::getProjectName($source);
        $this->title = self::getProjectTitle($source);
    }
    
    /**
     * Return an Updater of the appropriate type depending on the source.
     *
     * If a directory is provided which contains a module, will return a
     * ModuleUpdater.
     *
     * @param string $source
     *   Directory of a Drupal project.
     *
     * @return Updater
     */
    public static function factory($source) {
        if (is_dir($source)) {
            $updater = self::getUpdaterFromDirectory($source);
        }
        else {
            throw new UpdaterException(t('Unable to determine the type of the source directory.'));
        }
        return new $updater($source);
    }
    
    /**
     * Determine which Updater class can operate on the given directory.
     *
     * @param string $directory
     *   Extracted Drupal project.
     *
     * @return string
     *   The class name which can work with this project type.
     */
    public static function getUpdaterFromDirectory($directory) {
        // Gets a list of possible implementing classes.
        $updaters = drupal_get_updaters();
        foreach ($updaters as $updater) {
            $class = $updater['class'];
            if (call_user_func(array(
                $class,
                'canUpdateDirectory',
            ), $directory)) {
                return $class;
            }
        }
        throw new UpdaterException(t('Cannot determine the type of project.'));
    }
    
    /**
     * Figure out what the most important (or only) info file is in a directory.
     *
     * Since there is no enforcement of which info file is the project's "main"
     * info file, this will get one with the same name as the directory, or the
     * first one it finds.  Not ideal, but needs a larger solution.
     *
     * @param string $directory
     *   Directory to search in.
     *
     * @return string
     *   Path to the info file.
     */
    public static function findInfoFile($directory) {
        $info_files = file_scan_directory($directory, '/.*\\.info$/');
        if (!$info_files) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        foreach ($info_files as $info_file) {
            if (drupal_substr($info_file->filename, 0, -5) == drupal_basename($directory)) {
                // Info file Has the same name as the directory, return it.
                return $info_file->uri;
            }
        }
        // Otherwise, return the first one.
        $info_file = array_shift($info_files);
        return $info_file->uri;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the name of the project directory (basename).
     *
     * @todo: It would be nice, if projects contained an info file which could
     *        provide their canonical name.
     *
     * @param string $directory
     *
     * @return string
     *   The name of the project.
     */
    public static function getProjectName($directory) {
        return drupal_basename($directory);
    }
    
    /**
     * Return the project name from a Drupal info file.
     *
     * @param string $directory
     *   Directory to search for the info file.
     *
     * @return string
     *   The title of the project.
     */
    public static function getProjectTitle($directory) {
        $info_file = self::findInfoFile($directory);
        $info = drupal_parse_info_file($info_file);
        if (empty($info)) {
            throw new UpdaterException(t('Unable to parse info file: %info_file.', array(
                '%info_file' => $info_file,
            )));
        }
        if (empty($info['name'])) {
            throw new UpdaterException(t("The info file (%info_file) does not define a 'name' attribute.", array(
                '%info_file' => $info_file,
            )));
        }
        return $info['name'];
    }
    
    /**
     * Store the default parameters for the Updater.
     *
     * @param array $overrides
     *   An array of overrides for the default parameters.
     *
     * @return array
     *   An array of configuration parameters for an update or install operation.
     */
    protected function getInstallArgs($overrides = array()) {
        $args = array(
            'make_backup' => FALSE,
            'install_dir' => $this->getInstallDirectory(),
            'backup_dir' => $this->getBackupDir(),
        );
        return array_merge($args, $overrides);
    }
    
    /**
     * Updates a Drupal project, returns a list of next actions.
     *
     * @param FileTransfer $filetransfer
     *   Object that is a child of FileTransfer. Used for moving files
     *   to the server.
     * @param array $overrides
     *   An array of settings to override defaults; see self::getInstallArgs().
     *
     * @return array
     *   An array of links which the user may need to complete the update
     */
    public function update(&$filetransfer, $overrides = array()) {
        try {
            // Establish arguments with possible overrides.
            $args = $this->getInstallArgs($overrides);
            // Take a Backup.
            if ($args['make_backup']) {
                $this->makeBackup($args['install_dir'], $args['backup_dir']);
            }
            if (!$this->name) {
                // This is bad, don't want to delete the install directory.
                throw new UpdaterException(t('Fatal error in update, cowardly refusing to wipe out the install directory.'));
            }
            // Make sure the installation parent directory exists and is writable.
            $this->prepareInstallDirectory($filetransfer, $args['install_dir']);
            // Note: If the project is installed in sites/all, it will not be
            // deleted. It will be installed in sites/default as that will override
            // the sites/all reference and not break other sites which are using it.
            if (is_dir($args['install_dir'] . '/' . $this->name)) {
                // Remove the existing installed file.
                $filetransfer->removeDirectory($args['install_dir'] . '/' . $this->name);
            }
            // Copy the directory in place.
            $filetransfer->copyDirectory($this->source, $args['install_dir']);
            // Make sure what we just installed is readable by the web server.
            $this->makeWorldReadable($filetransfer, $args['install_dir'] . '/' . $this->name);
            // Run the updates.
            // @TODO: decide if we want to implement this.
            $this->postUpdate();
            // For now, just return a list of links of things to do.
            return $this->postUpdateTasks();
        } catch (FileTransferException $e) {
            throw new UpdaterFileTransferException(t('File Transfer failed, reason: !reason', array(
                '!reason' => strtr($e->getMessage(), $e->arguments),
            )));
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Installs a Drupal project, returns a list of next actions.
     *
     * @param FileTransfer $filetransfer
     *   Object that is a child of FileTransfer.
     * @param array $overrides
     *   An array of settings to override defaults; see self::getInstallArgs().
     *
     * @return array
     *   An array of links which the user may need to complete the install.
     */
    public function install(&$filetransfer, $overrides = array()) {
        try {
            // Establish arguments with possible overrides.
            $args = $this->getInstallArgs($overrides);
            // Make sure the installation parent directory exists and is writable.
            $this->prepareInstallDirectory($filetransfer, $args['install_dir']);
            // Copy the directory in place.
            $filetransfer->copyDirectory($this->source, $args['install_dir']);
            // Make sure what we just installed is readable by the web server.
            $this->makeWorldReadable($filetransfer, $args['install_dir'] . '/' . $this->name);
            // Potentially enable something?
            // @TODO: decide if we want to implement this.
            $this->postInstall();
            // For now, just return a list of links of things to do.
            return $this->postInstallTasks();
        } catch (FileTransferException $e) {
            throw new UpdaterFileTransferException(t('File Transfer failed, reason: !reason', array(
                '!reason' => strtr($e->getMessage(), $e->arguments),
            )));
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Make sure the installation parent directory exists and is writable.
     *
     * @param FileTransfer $filetransfer
     *   Object which is a child of FileTransfer.
     * @param string $directory
     *   The installation directory to prepare.
     */
    public function prepareInstallDirectory(&$filetransfer, $directory) {
        // Make the parent dir writable if need be and create the dir.
        if (!is_dir($directory)) {
            $parent_dir = dirname($directory);
            if (!is_writable($parent_dir)) {
                @chmod($parent_dir, 0755);
                // It is expected that this will fail if the directory is owned by the
                // FTP user. If the FTP user == web server, it will succeed.
                try {
                    $filetransfer->createDirectory($directory);
                    $this->makeWorldReadable($filetransfer, $directory);
                } catch (FileTransferException $e) {
                    // Probably still not writable. Try to chmod and do it again.
                    // @todo: Make a new exception class so we can catch it differently.
                    try {
                        $old_perms = substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms($parent_dir)), -4);
                        $filetransfer->chmod($parent_dir, 0755);
                        $filetransfer->createDirectory($directory);
                        $this->makeWorldReadable($filetransfer, $directory);
                        // Put the permissions back.
                        $filetransfer->chmod($parent_dir, intval($old_perms, 8));
                    } catch (FileTransferException $e) {
                        $message = t($e->getMessage(), $e->arguments);
                        $throw_message = t('Unable to create %directory due to the following: %reason', array(
                            '%directory' => $directory,
                            '%reason' => $message,
                        ));
                        throw new UpdaterException($throw_message);
                    }
                }
                // Put the parent directory back.
                @chmod($parent_dir, 0555);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Ensure that a given directory is world readable.
     *
     * @param FileTransfer $filetransfer
     *   Object which is a child of FileTransfer.
     * @param string $path
     *   The file path to make world readable.
     * @param bool $recursive
     *   If the chmod should be applied recursively.
     */
    public function makeWorldReadable(&$filetransfer, $path, $recursive = TRUE) {
        if (!is_executable($path)) {
            // Set it to read + execute.
            $new_perms = substr(sprintf('%o', fileperms($path)), -4, -1) . "5";
            $filetransfer->chmod($path, intval($new_perms, 8), $recursive);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Perform a backup.
     *
     * @todo Not implemented.
     */
    public function makeBackup(&$filetransfer, $from, $to) {
    }
    
    /**
     * Return the full path to a directory where backups should be written.
     */
    public function getBackupDir() {
        return file_stream_wrapper_get_instance_by_scheme('temporary')->getDirectoryPath();
    }
    
    /**
     * Perform actions after new code is updated.
     */
    public function postUpdate() {
    }
    
    /**
     * Perform actions after installation.
     */
    public function postInstall() {
    }
    
    /**
     * Return an array of links to pages that should be visited post operation.
     *
     * @return array
     *   Links which provide actions to take after the install is finished.
     */
    public function postInstallTasks() {
        return array();
    }
    
    /**
     * Return an array of links to pages that should be visited post operation.
     *
     * @return array
     *   Links which provide actions to take after the update is finished.
     */
    public function postUpdateTasks() {
        return array();
    }

}

/**
 * Exception class for the Updater class hierarchy.
 *
 * This is identical to the base Exception class, we just give it a more
 * specific name so that call sites that want to tell the difference can
 * specifically catch these exceptions and treat them differently.
 */
class UpdaterException extends Exception {

}

/**
 * Child class of UpdaterException that indicates a FileTransfer exception.
 *
 * We have to catch FileTransfer exceptions and wrap those in t(), since
 * FileTransfer is so low-level that it doesn't use any Drupal APIs and none
 * of the strings are translated.
 */
class UpdaterFileTransferException extends UpdaterException {

}