DefaultMenuLinkTreeManipulators.php

<?php

namespace Drupal\Core\Menu;

use Drupal\Core\Access\AccessManagerInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResult;
use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface;
use Drupal\node\NodeInterface;

/**
 * Provides a couple of menu link tree manipulators.
 *
 * This class provides menu link tree manipulators to:
 * - perform render cached menu-optimized access checking
 * - optimized node access checking
 * - generate a unique index for the elements in a tree and sorting by it
 * - flatten a tree (i.e. a 1-dimensional tree)
 */
class DefaultMenuLinkTreeManipulators {
    
    /**
     * The access manager.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Core\Access\AccessManagerInterface
     */
    protected $accessManager;
    
    /**
     * The current user.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface
     */
    protected $account;
    
    /**
     * The entity type manager.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface
     */
    protected $entityTypeManager;
    
    /**
     * Constructs a \Drupal\Core\Menu\DefaultMenuLinkTreeManipulators object.
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Access\AccessManagerInterface $access_manager
     *   The access manager.
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account
     *   The current user.
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager
     *   The entity type manager.
     */
    public function __construct(AccessManagerInterface $access_manager, AccountInterface $account, EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager) {
        $this->accessManager = $access_manager;
        $this->account = $account;
        $this->entityTypeManager = $entity_type_manager;
    }
    
    /**
     * Performs access checks of a menu tree.
     *
     * Sets the 'access' property to AccessResultInterface objects on menu link
     * tree elements. Descends into subtrees if the root of the subtree is
     * accessible. Inaccessible subtrees are deleted, except the top-level
     * inaccessible link, to be compatible with render caching.
     *
     * (This means that top-level inaccessible links are *not* removed; it is up
     * to the code doing something with the tree to exclude inaccessible links,
     * just like MenuLinkTree::build() does. This allows those things to specify
     * the necessary cacheability metadata.)
     *
     * This is compatible with render caching, because of cache context bubbling:
     * conditionally defined cache contexts (i.e. subtrees that are only
     * accessible to some users) will bubble just like they do for render arrays.
     * This is why inaccessible subtrees are deleted, except at the top-level
     * inaccessible link: if we didn't keep the first (depth-wise) inaccessible
     * link, we wouldn't be able to know which cache contexts would cause those
     * subtrees to become accessible again, thus forcing us to conclude that the
     * subtree is unconditionally inaccessible.
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[] $tree
     *   The menu link tree to manipulate.
     *
     * @return \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[]
     *   The manipulated menu link tree.
     */
    public function checkAccess(array $tree) {
        foreach ($tree as $key => $element) {
            // Other menu tree manipulators may already have calculated access, do not
            // overwrite the existing value in that case.
            if (!isset($element->access)) {
                $tree[$key]->access = $this->menuLinkCheckAccess($element->link);
            }
            if ($tree[$key]->access
                ->isAllowed()) {
                if ($tree[$key]->subtree) {
                    $tree[$key]->subtree = $this->checkAccess($tree[$key]->subtree);
                }
            }
            else {
                // Replace the link with an InaccessibleMenuLink object, so that if it
                // is accidentally rendered, no sensitive information is divulged.
                $tree[$key]->link = new InaccessibleMenuLink($tree[$key]->link);
                // Always keep top-level inaccessible links: their cacheability metadata
                // that indicates why they're not accessible by the current user must be
                // bubbled. Otherwise, those subtrees will not be varied by any cache
                // contexts at all, therefore forcing them to remain empty for all users
                // unless some other part of the menu link tree accidentally varies by
                // the same cache contexts.
                // For deeper levels, we *can* remove the subtrees and therefore also
                // not perform access checking on the subtree, thanks to bubbling/cache
                // redirects. This therefore allows us to still do significantly less
                // work in case of inaccessible subtrees, which is the entire reason why
                // this deletes subtrees in the first place.
                $tree[$key]->subtree = [];
            }
        }
        return $tree;
    }
    
    /**
     * Performs access checking for nodes in an optimized way.
     *
     * This manipulator should be added before the generic ::checkAccess() one,
     * because it provides a performance optimization for ::checkAccess().
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[] $tree
     *   The menu link tree to manipulate.
     *
     * @return \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[]
     *   The manipulated menu link tree.
     */
    public function checkNodeAccess(array $tree) {
        $node_links = [];
        $this->collectNodeLinks($tree, $node_links);
        if ($node_links) {
            $nids = array_keys($node_links);
            $query = $this->entityTypeManager
                ->getStorage('node')
                ->getQuery();
            $query->condition('nid', $nids, 'IN');
            // Allows admins to view all nodes, by both disabling node_access
            // query rewrite as well as not checking for the node status. The
            // 'view own unpublished nodes' permission is ignored to not require cache
            // entries per user.
            $access_result = AccessResult::allowed()->cachePerPermissions();
            if ($this->account
                ->hasPermission('bypass node access')) {
                $query->accessCheck(FALSE);
            }
            else {
                $access_result->addCacheContexts([
                    'user.node_grants:view',
                ]);
                $query->condition('status', NodeInterface::PUBLISHED);
            }
            $nids = $query->execute();
            foreach ($nids as $nid) {
                foreach ($node_links[$nid] as $key => $link) {
                    $node_links[$nid][$key]->access = $access_result;
                }
            }
        }
        return $tree;
    }
    
    /**
     * Collects the node links in the menu tree.
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[] $tree
     *   The menu link tree to manipulate.
     * @param array $node_links
     *   Stores references to menu link elements to effectively set access.
     *
     * @return \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[]
     *   The manipulated menu link tree.
     */
    protected function collectNodeLinks(array &$tree, array &$node_links) {
        foreach ($tree as $key => &$element) {
            if ($element->link
                ->getRouteName() == 'entity.node.canonical') {
                $nid = $element->link
                    ->getRouteParameters()['node'];
                $node_links[$nid][$key] = $element;
                // Deny access by default. checkNodeAccess() will re-add it.
                $element->access = AccessResult::neutral();
            }
            if ($element->hasChildren) {
                $this->collectNodeLinks($element->subtree, $node_links);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Checks access for one menu link instance.
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkInterface $instance
     *   The menu link instance.
     *
     * @return \Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResultInterface
     *   The access result.
     */
    protected function menuLinkCheckAccess(MenuLinkInterface $instance) {
        $access_result = NULL;
        if ($this->account
            ->hasPermission('link to any page')) {
            $access_result = AccessResult::allowed();
        }
        else {
            $url = $instance->getUrlObject();
            // When no route name is specified, this must be an external link.
            if (!$url->isRouted()) {
                $access_result = AccessResult::allowed();
            }
            else {
                $access_result = $this->accessManager
                    ->checkNamedRoute($url->getRouteName(), $url->getRouteParameters(), $this->account, TRUE);
            }
        }
        return $access_result->cachePerPermissions();
    }
    
    /**
     * Generates a unique index and sorts by it.
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[] $tree
     *   The menu link tree to manipulate.
     *
     * @return \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[]
     *   The manipulated menu link tree.
     */
    public function generateIndexAndSort(array $tree) {
        $new_tree = [];
        foreach ($tree as $key => $v) {
            if ($tree[$key]->subtree) {
                $tree[$key]->subtree = $this->generateIndexAndSort($tree[$key]->subtree);
            }
            $instance = $tree[$key]->link;
            // The weights are made a uniform 5 digits by adding 50000 as an offset.
            // After $this->menuLinkCheckAccess(), $instance->getTitle() has the
            // localized or translated title. Adding the plugin id to the end of the
            // index insures that it is unique.
            $new_tree[50000 + $instance->getWeight() . ' ' . $instance->getTitle() . ' ' . $instance->getPluginId()] = $tree[$key];
        }
        ksort($new_tree);
        return $new_tree;
    }
    
    /**
     * Flattens the tree to a single level.
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[] $tree
     *   The menu link tree to manipulate.
     *
     * @return \Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeElement[]
     *   The manipulated menu link tree.
     */
    public function flatten(array $tree) {
        foreach ($tree as $key => $element) {
            if ($tree[$key]->subtree) {
                $tree += $this->flatten($tree[$key]->subtree);
            }
            $tree[$key]->subtree = [];
        }
        return $tree;
    }

}