MigrationLookup.php

<?php

namespace Drupal\migrate\Plugin\migrate\process;

use Drupal\Component\Plugin\Exception\PluginNotFoundException;
use Drupal\Core\Plugin\ContainerFactoryPluginInterface;
use Drupal\migrate\Attribute\MigrateProcess;
use Drupal\migrate\MigrateException;
use Drupal\migrate\MigrateLookupInterface;
use Drupal\migrate\MigrateSkipRowException;
use Drupal\migrate\MigrateStubInterface;
use Drupal\migrate\ProcessPluginBase;
use Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationInterface;
use Drupal\migrate\MigrateExecutableInterface;
use Drupal\migrate\Row;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;

/**
 * Looks up the value of a property based on a previous migration.
 *
 * It is important to maintain relationships among content coming from the
 * source site. For example, on the source site, a given user account may
 * have an ID of 123, but the Drupal user account created from it may have
 * a uid of 456. The migration process maintains the relationships between
 * source and destination identifiers in map tables, and this information
 * is leveraged by the migration_lookup process plugin.
 *
 * Available configuration keys
 * - migration: A single migration ID, or an array of migration IDs.
 * - source_ids: (optional) An array keyed by migration IDs with values that are
 *   a list of source properties.
 * - stub_id: (optional) Identifies the migration which will be used to create
 *   any stub entities.
 * - no_stub: (optional) Prevents the creation of a stub entity when no
 *   relationship is found in the migration map.
 *
 * Examples:
 *
 * Consider a node migration, where you want to maintain authorship. Let's
 * assume that users are previously migrated in a migration named 'users'. The
 * 'users' migration saved the mapping between the source and destination IDs in
 * a map table. The node migration example below maps the node 'uid' property so
 * that we first take the source 'author' value and then do a lookup for the
 * corresponding Drupal user ID from the map table.
 * @code
 * process:
 *   uid:
 *     plugin: migration_lookup
 *     migration: users
 *     source: author
 * @endcode
 *
 * The value of 'migration' can be a list of migration IDs. When using multiple
 * migrations it is possible each use different source identifiers. In this
 * case one can use source_ids which is an array keyed by the migration IDs
 * and the value is a list of source properties. See example below.
 * @code
 * process:
 *   uid:
 *     plugin: migration_lookup
 *     migration:
 *       - users
 *       - members
 *     source_ids:
 *       users:
 *         - author
 *       members:
 *         - id
 * @endcode
 *
 * It's not required to describe source identifiers for each migration. If the
 * source identifier for a migration is not specified, the default source value
 * will be used. In the example below, the 'author' source property will be used
 * to do a lookup in the 'users' migration, and the 'uid' property in the
 * 'members' migration.
 * @code
 * process:
 *   uid:
 *     plugin: migration_lookup
 *     source: uid
 *     migration:
 *       - users
 *       - members
 *     source_ids:
 *       users:
 *         - author
 * @endcode
 *
 * If the migration_lookup plugin does not find the source ID in the migration
 * map it will create a stub entity for the relationship to use. This stub is
 * generated by the migration provided. In the case of multiple migrations the
 * first value of the migration list will be used, but you can select the
 * migration you wish to use by using the stub_id configuration key. The example
 * below uses 'members' migration to create stub entities.
 * @code
 * process:
 *   uid:
 *     plugin: migration_lookup
 *     migration:
 *       - users
 *       - members
 *     stub_id: members
 * @endcode
 *
 * To prevent the creation of a stub entity when no relationship is found in the
 * migration map, 'no_stub' configuration can be used as shown below.
 * @code
 * process:
 *   uid:
 *     plugin: migration_lookup
 *     migration: users
 *     no_stub: true
 *     source: author
 * @endcode
 *
 * If the source value passed in to the plugin is NULL, boolean FALSE, an empty
 * array or an empty string, the plugin will return NULL and stop further
 * processing on the pipeline. This is done for backwards compatibility reasons,
 * and future versions of this plugin should simply return NULL and allow
 * processing to continue.
 * @see https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/3246666
 *
 * @see \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateProcessInterface
 */
class MigrationLookup extends ProcessPluginBase implements ContainerFactoryPluginInterface {
    
    /**
     * The migration to be executed.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationInterface
     */
    protected $migration;
    
    /**
     * The migrate lookup service.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\migrate\MigrateLookupInterface
     */
    protected $migrateLookup;
    
    /**
     * The migrate stub service.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\migrate\MigrateStubInterface
     */
    protected $migrateStub;
    
    /**
     * Constructs a MigrationLookup object.
     *
     * @param array $configuration
     *   A configuration array containing information about the plugin instance.
     * @param string $plugin_id
     *   The plugin ID for the plugin instance.
     * @param mixed $plugin_definition
     *   The plugin implementation definition.
     * @param \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationInterface $migration
     *   The Migration the plugin is being used in.
     * @param \Drupal\migrate\MigrateLookupInterface $migrate_lookup
     *   The migrate lookup service.
     * @param \Drupal\migrate\MigrateStubInterface $migrate_stub
     *   The migrate stub service.
     */
    public function __construct(array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition, MigrationInterface $migration, MigrateLookupInterface $migrate_lookup, MigrateStubInterface $migrate_stub) {
        parent::__construct($configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition);
        $this->migration = $migration;
        $this->migrateLookup = $migrate_lookup;
        $this->migrateStub = $migrate_stub;
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public static function create(ContainerInterface $container, array $configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition, ?MigrationInterface $migration = NULL) {
        return new static($configuration, $plugin_id, $plugin_definition, $migration, $container->get('migrate.lookup'), $container->get('migrate.stub'));
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     *
     * @throws \Drupal\migrate\MigrateException
     */
    public function transform($value, MigrateExecutableInterface $migrate_executable, Row $row, $destination_property) {
        $lookup_migration_ids = (array) $this->configuration['migration'];
        $self = FALSE;
        $destination_ids = NULL;
        $source_id_values = [];
        foreach ($lookup_migration_ids as $lookup_migration_id) {
            $lookup_value = $value;
            if ($lookup_migration_id == $this->migration
                ->id()) {
                $self = TRUE;
            }
            if (isset($this->configuration['source_ids'][$lookup_migration_id])) {
                $lookup_value = array_values($row->getMultiple($this->configuration['source_ids'][$lookup_migration_id]));
            }
            $lookup_value = (array) $lookup_value;
            $this->skipInvalid($lookup_value);
            if ($this->isPipelineStopped()) {
                return NULL;
            }
            $source_id_values[$lookup_migration_id] = $lookup_value;
            // Re-throw any PluginException as a MigrateException so the executable
            // can shut down the migration.
            try {
                $destination_id_array = $this->migrateLookup
                    ->lookup($lookup_migration_id, $lookup_value);
            } catch (PluginNotFoundException $e) {
                $destination_id_array = [];
            } catch (MigrateException $e) {
                throw $e;
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                throw new MigrateException(sprintf('A %s was thrown while processing this migration lookup', gettype($e)), $e->getCode(), $e);
            }
            if ($destination_id_array) {
                $destination_ids = array_values(reset($destination_id_array));
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!$destination_ids && !empty($this->configuration['no_stub'])) {
            return NULL;
        }
        if (!$destination_ids && ($self || isset($this->configuration['stub_id']) || count($lookup_migration_ids) == 1)) {
            // If the lookup didn't succeed, figure out which migration will do the
            // stubbing.
            if ($self) {
                $stub_migration = $this->migration
                    ->id();
            }
            elseif (isset($this->configuration['stub_id'])) {
                $stub_migration = $this->configuration['stub_id'];
            }
            else {
                $stub_migration = reset($lookup_migration_ids);
            }
            // Rethrow any exception as a MigrateException so the executable can shut
            // down the migration.
            try {
                $destination_ids = $this->migrateStub
                    ->createStub($stub_migration, $source_id_values[$stub_migration], [], FALSE);
            } catch (\LogicException) {
                // For BC reasons, we must allow attempting to stub a derived migration.
            } catch (PluginNotFoundException) {
                // For BC reasons, we must allow attempting to stub a non-existent
                // migration.
            } catch (MigrateException $e) {
                throw $e;
            } catch (MigrateSkipRowException $e) {
                // Build a new message.
                $skip_row_exception_message = $e->getMessage();
                if (empty($skip_row_exception_message)) {
                    $new_message = sprintf("Migration lookup for destination '%s' attempted to create a stub using migration %s, which resulted in a row skip", $destination_property, $stub_migration);
                }
                else {
                    $new_message = sprintf("Migration lookup for destination '%s' attempted to create a stub using migration %s, which resulted in a row skip, with message '%s'", $destination_property, $stub_migration, $skip_row_exception_message);
                }
                throw new MigrateSkipRowException($new_message, 0);
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                throw new MigrateException(sprintf('%s was thrown while attempting to stub: %s', get_class($e), $e->getMessage()), $e->getCode(), $e);
            }
        }
        if ($destination_ids) {
            if (count($destination_ids) == 1) {
                return reset($destination_ids);
            }
            else {
                return $destination_ids;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Skips the migration process entirely if the value is invalid.
     *
     * @param array $value
     *   The incoming value to check.
     */
    protected function skipInvalid(array $value) {
        if (!array_filter($value, [
            $this,
            'isValid',
        ])) {
            $this->stopPipeline();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Determines if the value is valid for lookup.
     *
     * The only values considered invalid are: NULL, FALSE, [] and "".
     *
     * @param string $value
     *   The value to test.
     *
     * @return bool
     *   Return true if the value is valid.
     */
    protected function isValid($value) {
        return !in_array($value, [
            NULL,
            FALSE,
            [],
            "",
        ], TRUE);
    }

}