class TimezoneTest

class TimezoneTest extends EntityKernelTestBase implements FormInterface {
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected static $modules = [
        'system',
    ];
    
    /**
     * The date used in tests.
     *
     * @var \Drupal\Core\Datetime\DrupalDateTime
     */
    protected $date;
    
    /**
     * An array of timezones with labels denoting their use in the tests.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $timezones = [
        // UTC-12, no DST.
'zone A' => 'Pacific/Kwajalein',
        // UTC-7, no DST.
'zone B' => 'America/Phoenix',
        // UTC+5:30, no DST.
'user' => 'Asia/Kolkata',
        'UTC' => 'UTC',
    ];
    
    /**
     * The test date formatted in various formats and timezones.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $formattedDates = [];
    
    /**
     * HTML date format pattern.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $dateFormat;
    
    /**
     * HTML time format pattern.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $timeFormat;
    
    /**
     * The element type that is being tested ('datetime' or 'datelist').
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $elementType;
    
    /**
     * The number of test elements on the form.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected $testConditions;
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function buildForm(array $form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
        $form['test1'] = [
            '#title' => 'No default date, #date_timezone present',
            '#type' => $this->elementType,
            '#default_value' => '',
            '#date_timezone' => $this->timezones['zone A'],
            '#test_expect_timezone' => 'zone A',
        ];
        $form['test2'] = [
            '#title' => 'No default date, no #date_timezone',
            '#type' => $this->elementType,
            '#default_value' => '',
            '#test_expect_timezone' => 'user',
        ];
        $form['test3'] = [
            '#title' => 'Default date present with default timezone, #date_timezone same',
            '#type' => $this->elementType,
            '#default_value' => $this->date,
            '#date_timezone' => $this->timezones['user'],
            '#test_expect_timezone' => 'user',
        ];
        $form['test4'] = [
            '#title' => 'Default date present with default timezone, #date_timezone different',
            '#type' => $this->elementType,
            '#default_value' => $this->date,
            '#date_timezone' => $this->timezones['zone A'],
            '#test_expect_timezone' => 'zone A',
        ];
        $form['test5'] = [
            '#title' => 'Default date present with default timezone, no #date_timezone',
            '#type' => $this->elementType,
            '#default_value' => $this->date,
            '#test_expect_timezone' => 'user',
        ];
        $dateWithTimeZoneA = clone $this->date;
        $dateWithTimeZoneA->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($this->timezones['zone A']));
        $form['test6'] = [
            '#title' => 'Default date present with unusual timezone, #date_timezone same',
            '#type' => $this->elementType,
            '#default_value' => $dateWithTimeZoneA,
            '#date_timezone' => $this->timezones['zone A'],
            '#test_expect_timezone' => 'zone A',
        ];
        $form['test7'] = [
            '#title' => 'Default date present with unusual timezone, #date_timezone different',
            '#type' => $this->elementType,
            '#default_value' => $dateWithTimeZoneA,
            '#date_timezone' => $this->timezones['zone B'],
            '#test_expect_timezone' => 'zone B',
        ];
        $form['test8'] = [
            '#title' => 'Default date present with unusual timezone, no #date_timezone',
            '#type' => $this->elementType,
            '#default_value' => $dateWithTimeZoneA,
            '#test_expect_timezone' => 'user',
        ];
        $this->testConditions = 8;
        return $form;
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function setUp() : void {
        parent::setUp();
        $this->installConfig([
            'system',
        ]);
        // Setup the background time zones.
        $this->timezones['php initial'] = date_default_timezone_get();
        $user = $this->createUser();
        $user->set('timezone', $this->timezones['user'])
            ->save();
        // This also sets PHP's assumed time.
        \Drupal::currentUser()->setAccount($user);
        // Set a reference date to use in tests.
        $this->date = new DrupalDatetime('2000-01-01 12:00', NULL);
        // Create arrays listing the dates and times of $this->date formatted
        // according to the various timezones of $this->timezones.
        $this->dateFormat = DateFormat::load('html_date')->getPattern();
        $this->timeFormat = DateFormat::load('html_time')->getPattern();
        $date = clone $this->date;
        foreach ($this->timezones as $label => $timezone) {
            $date->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($timezone));
            $this->formattedDates['date'][$label] = $date->format($this->dateFormat);
            $this->formattedDates['time'][$label] = $date->format($this->timeFormat);
            $this->formattedDates['day'][$label] = $date->format('j');
            $this->formattedDates['month'][$label] = $date->format('n');
            $this->formattedDates['year'][$label] = $date->format('Y');
            $this->formattedDates['hour'][$label] = $date->format('G');
            $this->formattedDates['minute'][$label] = $date->format('i');
            $this->formattedDates['second'][$label] = $date->format('s');
        }
        // Validate the timezone setup.
        $this->assertEquals($this->timezones['user'], date_default_timezone_get(), 'Subsequent tests assume specific value for date_default_timezone_get().');
        $this->assertEquals(date_default_timezone_get(), $this->date
            ->getTimezone()
            ->getName(), 'Subsequent tests assume DrupalDateTime objects default to Drupal user time zone if none specified');
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests datetime elements interpret their times correctly when saving.
     *
     * Initial times are inevitably presented to the user using a timezone, and so
     * the time must be interpreted using the same timezone when it is time to
     * save the form, otherwise stored times may be changed without the user
     * changing the element's values.
     */
    public function testDatetimeElementTimesUnderstoodCorrectly() {
        $this->assertTimesUnderstoodCorrectly('datetime', [
            'date',
            'time',
        ]);
    }
    
    /**
     * Tests datelist elements interpret their times correctly when saving.
     *
     * See testDatetimeElementTimesUnderstoodCorrectly() for more explanation.
     */
    public function testDatelistElementTimesUnderstoodCorrectly() {
        $this->assertTimesUnderstoodCorrectly('datelist', [
            'day',
            'month',
            'year',
            'hour',
            'minute',
            'second',
        ]);
    }
    
    /**
     * On datetime elements test #date_timezone after ::processDatetime.
     *
     * The element's render array has a #date_timezone value that should
     * accurately reflect the timezone that will be used to interpret times
     * entered through the element.
     */
    public function testDatetimeTimezonePropertyProcessed() {
        $this->assertDateTimezonePropertyProcessed('datetime');
    }
    
    /**
     * On datelist elements test #date_timezone after ::processDatetime.
     *
     * See testDatetimeTimezonePropertyProcessed() for more explanation.
     */
    public function testDatelistTimezonePropertyProcessed() {
        $this->assertDateTimezonePropertyProcessed('datelist');
    }
    
    /**
     * Asserts that elements interpret dates using the expected time zones.
     *
     * @param string $elementType
     *   The element type to test.
     * @param array $inputs
     *   The names of the default input elements used by this element type.
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     *
     * @internal
     */
    protected function assertTimesUnderstoodCorrectly(string $elementType, array $inputs) : void {
        $this->elementType = $elementType;
        // Simulate the form being saved, with the user adding the date for any
        // initially empty elements, but not changing other elements.
        $form_state = new FormState();
        $form_builder = $this->container
            ->get('form_builder');
        $form = $this->setupForm($form_state, $form_builder);
        foreach ($form as $elementName => $element) {
            if (isset($element['#type']) && $element['#type'] === $this->elementType && $element['#default_value'] === '') {
                $newValues = [];
                // Build an array of new values for the initially empty elements,
                // depending on the inputs required by the element type, and using
                // the timezone that will be expected for that test element.
                foreach ($inputs as $input) {
                    $newValues[$input] = $this->formattedDates[$input][$element['#test_expect_timezone']];
                }
                $form_state->setValue([
                    $elementName,
                ], $newValues);
            }
        }
        $form_builder->submitForm($this, $form_state);
        // Examine the output of each test element.
        $utc = new \DateTimeZone('UTC');
        $expectedDateUTC = clone $this->date;
        $expectedDateUTC->setTimezone($utc)
            ->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
        $wrongDates = [];
        $wrongTimezones = [];
        $rightDates = 0;
        foreach ($form_state->getCompleteForm() as $elementName => $element) {
            if (isset($element['#type']) && $element['#type'] === $this->elementType) {
                $actualDate = $form_state->getValue($elementName);
                $actualTimezone = array_search($actualDate->getTimezone()
                    ->getName(), $this->timezones);
                $actualDateUTC = $actualDate->setTimezone($utc)
                    ->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
                // Check that $this->date has not anywhere been accidentally changed
                // from its default timezone, invalidating the test logic.
                $this->assertEquals(date_default_timezone_get(), $this->date
                    ->getTimezone()
                    ->getName(), "Test date still set to user timezone.");
                // Build a list of cases where the result is not as expected.
                // Check the time has been understood correctly.
                if ($actualDate != $this->date) {
                    $wrongDates[$element['#title']] = $actualDateUTC;
                }
                else {
                    // Explicitly counting test passes prevents the test from seeming to
                    // pass just because the whole loop is being skipped.
                    $rightDates++;
                }
                // Check the correct timezone is set on the value object.
                if ($element['#test_expect_timezone'] !== $actualTimezone) {
                    $wrongTimezones[$element['#title']] = [
                        $element['#test_expect_timezone'],
                        $actualTimezone,
                    ];
                }
            }
        }
        $message = "On all elements the time should be understood correctly as {$expectedDateUTC}: \n" . print_r($wrongDates, TRUE);
        $this->assertEquals($this->testConditions, $rightDates, $message);
        $message = "On all elements the correct timezone should be set on the value object: (expected, actual) \n" . print_r($wrongTimezones, TRUE);
        $this->assertCount(0, $wrongTimezones, $message);
    }
    
    /**
     * Asserts that elements set #date_timezone correctly.
     *
     * @param string $elementType
     *   The element type to test.
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     *
     * @internal
     */
    public function assertDateTimezonePropertyProcessed(string $elementType) : void {
        $this->elementType = $elementType;
        // Simulate form being loaded and default values displayed to user.
        $form_state = new FormState();
        $form_builder = $this->container
            ->get('form_builder');
        $this->setupForm($form_state, $form_builder);
        // Check the #date_timezone property on each processed test element.
        $wrongTimezones = [];
        foreach ($form_state->getCompleteForm() as $elementName => $element) {
            if (isset($element['#type']) && $element['#type'] === $this->elementType) {
                // Check the correct timezone is set on the value object.
                $actualTimezone = array_search($element['#date_timezone'], $this->timezones, TRUE);
                if ($element['#test_expect_timezone'] !== $actualTimezone) {
                    $wrongTimezones[$element['#title']] = [
                        $element['#test_expect_timezone'],
                        $actualTimezone,
                    ];
                }
            }
            $this->assertEquals($this->timezones['user'], date_default_timezone_get(), 'Subsequent tests assume specific value for date_default_timezone_get().');
            $message = "The correct timezone should be set on the processed {$this->elementType}  elements: (expected, actual) \n" . print_r($wrongTimezones, TRUE);
            $this->assertCount(0, $wrongTimezones, $message);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Simulate form being loaded and default values displayed to user.
     *
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface $form_state
     *   A form_state object.
     * @param \Drupal\Core\Form\FormBuilderInterface $form_builder
     *   A form_builder object.
     *
     * @return \Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface
     *   The modified form state.
     */
    protected function setupForm(FormStateInterface $form_state, FormBuilderInterface $form_builder) {
        $form_id = $form_builder->getFormId($this, $form_state);
        $form = $form_builder->retrieveForm($form_id, $form_state);
        $form_state->setValidationEnforced();
        $form_state->clearErrors();
        $form_builder->prepareForm($form_id, $form, $form_state);
        $form_builder->processForm($form_id, $form, $form_state);
        return $form_builder->retrieveForm($form_id, $form_state);
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function getFormId() {
        return 'test_datetime_elements';
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function submitForm(array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function validateForm(array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    }

}