form.inc

Same filename in other branches
  1. 9 core/includes/form.inc
  2. 8.9.x core/includes/form.inc
  3. 10 core/includes/form.inc
  4. 11.x core/includes/form.inc

Functions for form and batch generation and processing.

File

includes/form.inc

View source
<?php


/**
 * @file
 * Functions for form and batch generation and processing.
 */

/**
 * @defgroup forms Form builder functions
 * @{
 * Functions that build an abstract representation of a HTML form.
 *
 * All modules should declare their form builder functions to be in this
 * group and each builder function should reference its validate and submit
 * functions using \@see. Conversely, validate and submit functions should
 * reference the form builder function using \@see. For examples, of this see
 * system_modules_uninstall() or user_pass(), the latter of which has the
 * following in its doxygen documentation:
 * - \@ingroup forms
 * - \@see user_pass_validate()
 * - \@see user_pass_submit()
 *
 * @}
 */

/**
 * @defgroup form_api Form generation
 * @{
 * Functions to enable the processing and display of HTML forms.
 *
 * Drupal uses these functions to achieve consistency in its form processing and
 * presentation, while simplifying code and reducing the amount of HTML that
 * must be explicitly generated by modules.
 *
 * The primary function used with forms is drupal_get_form(), which is
 * used for forms presented interactively to a user. Forms can also be built and
 * submitted programmatically without any user input using the
 * drupal_form_submit() function.
 *
 * drupal_get_form() handles retrieving, processing, and displaying a rendered
 * HTML form for modules automatically.
 *
 * Here is an example of how to use drupal_get_form() and a form builder
 * function:
 * @code
 * $form = drupal_get_form('my_module_example_form');
 * ...
 * function my_module_example_form($form, &$form_state) {
 *   $form['submit'] = array(
 *     '#type' => 'submit',
 *     '#value' => t('Submit'),
 *   );
 *   return $form;
 * }
 * function my_module_example_form_validate($form, &$form_state) {
 *   // Validation logic.
 * }
 * function my_module_example_form_submit($form, &$form_state) {
 *   // Submission logic.
 * }
 * @endcode
 *
 * Or with any number of additional arguments:
 * @code
 * $extra = "extra";
 * $form = drupal_get_form('my_module_example_form', $extra);
 * ...
 * function my_module_example_form($form, &$form_state, $extra) {
 *   $form['submit'] = array(
 *     '#type' => 'submit',
 *     '#value' => $extra,
 *   );
 *   return $form;
 * }
 * @endcode
 *
 * The $form argument to form-related functions is a structured array containing
 * the elements and properties of the form. For information on the array
 * components and format, and more detailed explanations of the Form API
 * workflow, see the
 * @link forms_api_reference.html Form API reference @endlink
 * and the
 * @link http://drupal.org/node/37775 Form API documentation section. @endlink
 * In addition, there is a set of Form API tutorials in
 * @link form_example_tutorial.inc the Form Example Tutorial @endlink which
 * provide basics all the way up through multistep forms.
 *
 * In the form builder, validation, submission, and other form functions,
 * $form_state is the primary influence on the processing of the form and is
 * passed by reference to most functions, so they use it to communicate with
 * the form system and each other.
 *
 * See drupal_build_form() for documentation of $form_state keys.
 */

/**
 * Returns a renderable form array for a given form ID.
 *
 * This function should be used instead of drupal_build_form() when $form_state
 * is not needed (i.e., when initially rendering the form) and is often
 * used as a menu callback.
 *
 * @param $form_id
 *   The unique string identifying the desired form. If a function with that
 *   name exists, it is called to build the form array. Modules that need to
 *   generate the same form (or very similar forms) using different $form_ids
 *   can implement hook_forms(), which maps different $form_id values to the
 *   proper form constructor function. Examples may be found in node_forms(),
 *   and search_forms(). hook_forms() can also be used to define forms in
 *   classes.
 * @param ...
 *   Any additional arguments are passed on to the functions called by
 *   drupal_get_form(), including the unique form constructor function. For
 *   example, the node_edit form requires that a node object is passed in here
 *   when it is called. These are available to implementations of
 *   hook_form_alter() and hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() as the array
 *   $form_state['build_info']['args'].
 *
 * @return
 *   The form array.
 *
 * @see drupal_build_form()
 */
function drupal_get_form($form_id) {
    $form_state = array();
    $args = func_get_args();
    // Remove $form_id from the arguments.
    array_shift($args);
    $form_state['build_info']['args'] = $args;
    return drupal_build_form($form_id, $form_state);
}

/**
 * Builds and process a form based on a form id.
 *
 * The form may also be retrieved from the cache if the form was built in a
 * previous page-load. The form is then passed on for processing, validation
 * and submission if there is proper input.
 *
 * @param $form_id
 *   The unique string identifying the desired form. If a function with that
 *   name exists, it is called to build the form array. Modules that need to
 *   generate the same form (or very similar forms) using different $form_ids
 *   can implement hook_forms(), which maps different $form_id values to the
 *   proper form constructor function. Examples may be found in node_forms(),
 *   and search_forms().
 * @param $form_state
 *   An array which stores information about the form. This is passed as a
 *   reference so that the caller can use it to examine what in the form changed
 *   when the form submission process is complete. Furthermore, it may be used
 *   to store information related to the processed data in the form, which will
 *   persist across page requests when the 'cache' or 'rebuild' flag is set.
 *   The following parameters may be set in $form_state to affect how the form
 *   is rendered:
 *   - build_info: Internal. An associative array of information stored by Form
 *     API that is necessary to build and rebuild the form from cache when the
 *     original context may no longer be available:
 *     - args: A list of arguments to pass to the form constructor.
 *     - files: An optional array defining include files that need to be loaded
 *       for building the form. Each array entry may be the path to a file or
 *       another array containing values for the parameters 'type', 'module' and
 *       'name' as needed by module_load_include(). The files listed here are
 *       automatically loaded by form_get_cache(). By default the current menu
 *       router item's 'file' definition is added, if any. Use
 *       form_load_include() to add include files from a form constructor.
 *     - form_id: Identification of the primary form being constructed and
 *       processed.
 *     - base_form_id: Identification for a base form, as declared in a
 *       hook_forms() implementation.
 *     - immutable: If this flag is set to TRUE, a new form build id is
 *       generated when the form is loaded from the cache. If it is subsequently
 *       saved to the cache again, it will have another cache id and therefore
 *       the original form and form-state will remain unaltered. This is
 *       important when page caching is enabled in order to prevent form state
 *       from leaking between anonymous users.
 *   - rebuild_info: Internal. Similar to 'build_info', but pertaining to
 *     drupal_rebuild_form().
 *   - rebuild: Normally, after the entire form processing is completed and
 *     submit handlers have run, a form is considered to be done and
 *     drupal_redirect_form() will redirect the user to a new page using a GET
 *     request (so a browser refresh does not re-submit the form). However, if
 *     'rebuild' has been set to TRUE, then a new copy of the form is
 *     immediately built and sent to the browser, instead of a redirect. This is
 *     used for multi-step forms, such as wizards and confirmation forms.
 *     Normally, $form_state['rebuild'] is set by a submit handler, since it is
 *     usually logic within a submit handler that determines whether a form is
 *     done or requires another step. However, a validation handler may already
 *     set $form_state['rebuild'] to cause the form processing to bypass submit
 *     handlers and rebuild the form instead, even if there are no validation
 *     errors.
 *   - redirect: Used to redirect the form on submission. It may either be a
 *     string containing the destination URL, or an array of arguments
 *     compatible with drupal_goto(). See drupal_redirect_form() for complete
 *     information.
 *   - no_redirect: If set to TRUE the form will NOT perform a drupal_goto(),
 *     even if 'redirect' is set.
 *   - method: The HTTP form method to use for finding the input for this form.
 *     May be 'post' or 'get'. Defaults to 'post'. Note that 'get' method
 *     forms do not use form ids so are always considered to be submitted, which
 *     can have unexpected effects. The 'get' method should only be used on
 *     forms that do not change data, as that is exclusively the domain of
 *     'post.'
 *   - cache: If set to TRUE the original, unprocessed form structure will be
 *     cached, which allows the entire form to be rebuilt from cache. A typical
 *     form workflow involves two page requests; first, a form is built and
 *     rendered for the user to fill in. Then, the user fills the form in and
 *     submits it, triggering a second page request in which the form must be
 *     built and processed. By default, $form and $form_state are built from
 *     scratch during each of these page requests. Often, it is necessary or
 *     desired to persist the $form and $form_state variables from the initial
 *     page request to the one that processes the submission. 'cache' can be set
 *     to TRUE to do this. A prominent example is an Ajax-enabled form, in which
 *     ajax_process_form() enables form caching for all forms that include an
 *     element with the #ajax property. (The Ajax handler has no way to build
 *     the form itself, so must rely on the cached version.) Note that the
 *     persistence of $form and $form_state happens automatically for
 *     (multi-step) forms having the 'rebuild' flag set, regardless of the value
 *     for 'cache'.
 *   - no_cache: If set to TRUE the form will NOT be cached, even if 'cache' is
 *     set.
 *   - values: An associative array of values submitted to the form. The
 *     validation functions and submit functions use this array for nearly all
 *     their decision making. (Note that #tree determines whether the values are
 *     a flat array or an array whose structure parallels the $form array. See
 *     @link forms_api_reference.html Form API reference @endlink for more
 *     information.) These are raw and unvalidated, so should not be used
 *     without a thorough understanding of security implications. In almost all
 *     cases, code should use the data in the 'values' array exclusively. The
 *     most common use of this key is for multi-step forms that need to clear
 *     some of the user input when setting 'rebuild'. The values correspond to
 *     $_POST or $_GET, depending on the 'method' chosen.
 *   - always_process: If TRUE and the method is GET, a form_id is not
 *     necessary. This should only be used on RESTful GET forms that do NOT
 *     write data, as this could lead to security issues. It is useful so that
 *     searches do not need to have a form_id in their query arguments to
 *     trigger the search.
 *   - must_validate: Ordinarily, a form is only validated once, but there are
 *     times when a form is resubmitted internally and should be validated
 *     again. Setting this to TRUE will force that to happen. This is most
 *     likely to occur during Ajax operations.
 *   - programmed: If TRUE, the form was submitted programmatically, usually
 *     invoked via drupal_form_submit(). Defaults to FALSE.
 *   - programmed_bypass_access_check: If TRUE, programmatic form submissions
 *     are processed without taking #access into account. Set this to FALSE
 *     when submitting a form programmatically with values that may have been
 *     input by the user executing the current request; this will cause #access
 *     to be respected as it would on a normal form submission. Defaults to
 *     TRUE.
 *   - process_input: Boolean flag. TRUE signifies correct form submission.
 *     This is always TRUE for programmed forms coming from drupal_form_submit()
 *     (see 'programmed' key), or if the form_id coming from the $_POST data is
 *     set and matches the current form_id.
 *   - submitted: If TRUE, the form has been submitted. Defaults to FALSE.
 *   - executed: If TRUE, the form was submitted and has been processed and
 *     executed. Defaults to FALSE.
 *   - triggering_element: (read-only) The form element that triggered
 *     submission. This is the same as the deprecated
 *     $form_state['clicked_button']. It is the element that caused submission,
 *     which may or may not be a button (in the case of Ajax forms). This key is
 *     often used to distinguish between various buttons in a submit handler,
 *     and is also used in Ajax handlers.
 *   - clicked_button: Deprecated. Use triggering_element instead.
 *   - has_file_element: Internal. If TRUE, there is a file element and Form API
 *     will set the appropriate 'enctype' HTML attribute on the form.
 *   - groups: Internal. An array containing references to fieldsets to render
 *     them within vertical tabs.
 *   - storage: $form_state['storage'] is not a special key, and no specific
 *     support is provided for it in the Form API. By tradition it was
 *     the location where application-specific data was stored for communication
 *     between the submit, validation, and form builder functions, especially
 *     in a multi-step-style form. Form implementations may use any key(s)
 *     within $form_state (other than the keys listed here and other reserved
 *     ones used by Form API internals) for this kind of storage. The
 *     recommended way to ensure that the chosen key doesn't conflict with ones
 *     used by the Form API or other modules is to use the module name as the
 *     key name or a prefix for the key name. For example, the Node module uses
 *     $form_state['node'] in node editing forms to store information about the
 *     node being edited, and this information stays available across successive
 *     clicks of the "Preview" button as well as when the "Save" button is
 *     finally clicked.
 *   - buttons: A list containing copies of all submit and button elements in
 *     the form.
 *   - complete form: A reference to the $form variable containing the complete
 *     form structure. #process, #after_build, #element_validate, and other
 *     handlers being invoked on a form element may use this reference to access
 *     other information in the form the element is contained in.
 *   - temporary: An array holding temporary data accessible during the current
 *     page request only. All $form_state properties that are not reserved keys
 *     (see form_state_keys_no_cache()) persist throughout a multistep form
 *     sequence. Form API provides this key for modules to communicate
 *     information across form-related functions during a single page request.
 *     It may be used to temporarily save data that does not need to or should
 *     not be cached during the whole form workflow; e.g., data that needs to be
 *     accessed during the current form build process only. There is no use-case
 *     for this functionality in Drupal core.
 *   - wrapper_callback: Modules that wish to pre-populate certain forms with
 *     common elements, such as back/next/save buttons in multi-step form
 *     wizards, may define a form builder function name that returns a form
 *     structure, which is passed on to the actual form builder function.
 *     Such implementations may either define the 'wrapper_callback' via
 *     hook_forms() or have to invoke drupal_build_form() (instead of
 *     drupal_get_form()) on their own in a custom menu callback to prepare
 *     $form_state accordingly.
 *   Information on how certain $form_state properties control redirection
 *   behavior after form submission may be found in drupal_redirect_form().
 *
 * @return
 *   The rendered form. This function may also perform a redirect and hence may
 *   not return at all, depending upon the $form_state flags that were set.
 *
 * @see drupal_redirect_form()
 */
function drupal_build_form($form_id, &$form_state) {
    // Ensure some defaults; if already set they will not be overridden.
    $form_state += form_state_defaults();
    if (!isset($form_state['input'])) {
        $form_state['input'] = $form_state['method'] == 'get' ? $_GET : $_POST;
    }
    if (isset($_SESSION['batch_form_state'])) {
        // We've been redirected here after a batch processing. The form has
        // already been processed, but needs to be rebuilt. See _batch_finished().
        $form_state = $_SESSION['batch_form_state'];
        unset($_SESSION['batch_form_state']);
        return drupal_rebuild_form($form_id, $form_state);
    }
    // If the incoming input contains a form_build_id, we'll check the cache for a
    // copy of the form in question. If it's there, we don't have to rebuild the
    // form to proceed. In addition, if there is stored form_state data from a
    // previous step, we'll retrieve it so it can be passed on to the form
    // processing code.
    $check_cache = isset($form_state['input']['form_id']) && $form_state['input']['form_id'] == $form_id && !empty($form_state['input']['form_build_id']);
    if ($check_cache) {
        $form = form_get_cache($form_state['input']['form_build_id'], $form_state);
    }
    // If the previous bit of code didn't result in a populated $form object, we
    // are hitting the form for the first time and we need to build it from
    // scratch.
    if (!isset($form)) {
        // If we attempted to serve the form from cache, uncacheable $form_state
        // keys need to be removed after retrieving and preparing the form, except
        // any that were already set prior to retrieving the form.
        if ($check_cache) {
            $form_state_before_retrieval = $form_state;
        }
        $form = drupal_retrieve_form($form_id, $form_state);
        drupal_prepare_form($form_id, $form, $form_state);
        // form_set_cache() removes uncacheable $form_state keys defined in
        // form_state_keys_no_cache() in order for multi-step forms to work
        // properly. This means that form processing logic for single-step forms
        // using $form_state['cache'] may depend on data stored in those keys
        // during drupal_retrieve_form()/drupal_prepare_form(), but form
        // processing should not depend on whether the form is cached or not, so
        // $form_state is adjusted to match what it would be after a
        // form_set_cache()/form_get_cache() sequence. These exceptions are
        // allowed to survive here:
        // - always_process: Does not make sense in conjunction with form caching
        //   in the first place, since passing form_build_id as a GET parameter is
        //   not desired.
        // - temporary: Any assigned data is expected to survives within the same
        //   page request.
        if ($check_cache) {
            $uncacheable_keys = array_flip(array_diff(form_state_keys_no_cache(), array(
                'always_process',
                'temporary',
            )));
            $form_state = array_diff_key($form_state, $uncacheable_keys);
            $form_state += $form_state_before_retrieval;
        }
    }
    // Now that we have a constructed form, process it. This is where:
    // - Element #process functions get called to further refine $form.
    // - User input, if any, gets incorporated in the #value property of the
    //   corresponding elements and into $form_state['values'].
    // - Validation and submission handlers are called.
    // - If this submission is part of a multistep workflow, the form is rebuilt
    //   to contain the information of the next step.
    // - If necessary, the form and form state are cached or re-cached, so that
    //   appropriate information persists to the next page request.
    // All of the handlers in the pipeline receive $form_state by reference and
    // can use it to know or update information about the state of the form.
    drupal_process_form($form_id, $form, $form_state);
    // If this was a successful submission of a single-step form or the last step
    // of a multi-step form, then drupal_process_form() issued a redirect to
    // another page, or back to this page, but as a new request. Therefore, if
    // we're here, it means that this is either a form being viewed initially
    // before any user input, or there was a validation error requiring the form
    // to be re-displayed, or we're in a multi-step workflow and need to display
    // the form's next step. In any case, we have what we need in $form, and can
    // return it for rendering.
    return $form;
}

/**
 * Retrieves default values for the $form_state array.
 */
function form_state_defaults() {
    return array(
        'rebuild' => FALSE,
        'rebuild_info' => array(),
        'redirect' => NULL,
        // @todo 'args' is usually set, so no other default 'build_info' keys are
        //   appended via += form_state_defaults().
'build_info' => array(
            'args' => array(),
            'files' => array(),
        ),
        'temporary' => array(),
        'submitted' => FALSE,
        'executed' => FALSE,
        'programmed' => FALSE,
        'programmed_bypass_access_check' => TRUE,
        'cache' => FALSE,
        'method' => 'post',
        'groups' => array(),
        'buttons' => array(),
    );
}

/**
 * Constructs a new $form from the information in $form_state.
 *
 * This is the key function for making multi-step forms advance from step to
 * step. It is called by drupal_process_form() when all user input processing,
 * including calling validation and submission handlers, for the request is
 * finished. If a validate or submit handler set $form_state['rebuild'] to TRUE,
 * and if other conditions don't preempt a rebuild from happening, then this
 * function is called to generate a new $form, the next step in the form
 * workflow, to be returned for rendering.
 *
 * Ajax form submissions are almost always multi-step workflows, so that is one
 * common use-case during which form rebuilding occurs. See ajax_form_callback()
 * for more information about creating Ajax-enabled forms.
 *
 * @param $form_id
 *   The unique string identifying the desired form. If a function
 *   with that name exists, it is called to build the form array.
 *   Modules that need to generate the same form (or very similar forms)
 *   using different $form_ids can implement hook_forms(), which maps
 *   different $form_id values to the proper form constructor function. Examples
 *   may be found in node_forms() and search_forms().
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form.
 * @param $old_form
 *   (optional) A previously built $form. Used to retain the #build_id and
 *   #action properties in Ajax callbacks and similar partial form rebuilds. The
 *   only properties copied from $old_form are the ones which both exist in
 *   $old_form and for which $form_state['rebuild_info']['copy'][PROPERTY] is
 *   TRUE. If $old_form is not passed, the entire $form is rebuilt freshly.
 *   'rebuild_info' needs to be a separate top-level property next to
 *   'build_info', since the contained data must not be cached.
 *
 * @return
 *   The newly built form.
 *
 * @see drupal_process_form()
 * @see ajax_form_callback()
 */
function drupal_rebuild_form($form_id, &$form_state, $old_form = NULL) {
    $form = drupal_retrieve_form($form_id, $form_state);
    // If only parts of the form will be returned to the browser (e.g., Ajax or
    // RIA clients), or if the form already had a new build ID regenerated when it
    // was retrieved from the form cache, reuse the existing #build_id.
    // Otherwise, a new #build_id is generated, to not clobber the previous
    // build's data in the form cache; also allowing the user to go back to an
    // earlier build, make changes, and re-submit.
    // @see drupal_prepare_form()
    $enforce_old_build_id = isset($old_form['#build_id']) && !empty($form_state['rebuild_info']['copy']['#build_id']);
    $old_form_is_mutable_copy = isset($old_form['#build_id_old']);
    if ($enforce_old_build_id || $old_form_is_mutable_copy) {
        $form['#build_id'] = $old_form['#build_id'];
        if ($old_form_is_mutable_copy) {
            $form['#build_id_old'] = $old_form['#build_id_old'];
        }
    }
    else {
        if (isset($old_form['#build_id'])) {
            $form['#build_id_old'] = $old_form['#build_id'];
        }
        $form['#build_id'] = 'form-' . drupal_random_key();
    }
    // #action defaults to request_uri(), but in case of Ajax and other partial
    // rebuilds, the form is submitted to an alternate URL, and the original
    // #action needs to be retained.
    if (isset($old_form['#action']) && !empty($form_state['rebuild_info']['copy']['#action'])) {
        $form['#action'] = $old_form['#action'];
    }
    drupal_prepare_form($form_id, $form, $form_state);
    // Caching is normally done in drupal_process_form(), but what needs to be
    // cached is the $form structure before it passes through form_builder(),
    // so we need to do it here.
    // @todo For Drupal 8, find a way to avoid this code duplication.
    if (empty($form_state['no_cache'])) {
        form_set_cache($form['#build_id'], $form, $form_state);
    }
    // Clear out all group associations as these might be different when
    // re-rendering the form.
    $form_state['groups'] = array();
    // Return a fully built form that is ready for rendering.
    return form_builder($form_id, $form, $form_state);
}

/**
 * Fetches a form from cache.
 */
function form_get_cache($form_build_id, &$form_state) {
    if ($cached = cache_get('form_' . $form_build_id, 'cache_form')) {
        $form = $cached->data;
        global $user;
        if (isset($form['#cache_token']) && drupal_valid_token($form['#cache_token']) || !isset($form['#cache_token']) && !$user->uid) {
            if ($cached = cache_get('form_state_' . $form_build_id, 'cache_form')) {
                // Re-populate $form_state for subsequent rebuilds.
                $form_state = $cached->data + $form_state;
                // If the original form is contained in include files, load the files.
                // @see form_load_include()
                $form_state['build_info'] += array(
                    'files' => array(),
                );
                foreach ($form_state['build_info']['files'] as $file) {
                    if (is_array($file)) {
                        $file += array(
                            'type' => 'inc',
                            'name' => $file['module'],
                        );
                        module_load_include($file['type'], $file['module'], $file['name']);
                    }
                    elseif (file_exists($file)) {
                        require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/' . $file;
                    }
                }
            }
            // Generate a new #build_id if the cached form was rendered on a cacheable
            // page.
            if (!empty($form_state['build_info']['immutable'])) {
                $form['#build_id_old'] = $form['#build_id'];
                $form['#build_id'] = 'form-' . drupal_random_key();
                $form['form_build_id']['#value'] = $form['#build_id'];
                $form['form_build_id']['#id'] = $form['#build_id'];
                unset($form_state['build_info']['immutable']);
            }
            return $form;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Stores a form in the cache.
 */
function form_set_cache($form_build_id, $form, $form_state) {
    // The default cache_form expiration is 6 hours. On busy sites, the cache_form
    // table can become very large. A shorter cache lifetime can help to keep the
    // table's size under control.
    $expire = variable_get('form_cache_expiration', 21600);
    // Ensure that the form build_id embedded in the form structure is the same as
    // the one passed in as a parameter. This is an additional safety measure to
    // prevent legacy code operating directly with form_get_cache and
    // form_set_cache from accidentally overwriting immutable form state.
    if ($form['#build_id'] != $form_build_id) {
        watchdog('form', 'Form build-id mismatch detected while attempting to store a form in the cache.', array(), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
        return;
    }
    // Cache form structure.
    if (isset($form)) {
        if ($GLOBALS['user']->uid) {
            $form['#cache_token'] = drupal_get_token();
        }
        unset($form['#build_id_old']);
        cache_set('form_' . $form_build_id, $form, 'cache_form', REQUEST_TIME + $expire);
    }
    // Cache form state.
    if (variable_get('cache', 0) && drupal_page_is_cacheable()) {
        $form_state['build_info']['immutable'] = TRUE;
    }
    if ($data = array_diff_key($form_state, array_flip(form_state_keys_no_cache()))) {
        cache_set('form_state_' . $form_build_id, $data, 'cache_form', REQUEST_TIME + $expire);
    }
}

/**
 * Returns an array of $form_state keys that shouldn't be cached.
 */
function form_state_keys_no_cache() {
    return array(
        // Public properties defined by form constructors and form handlers.
'always_process',
        'must_validate',
        'rebuild',
        'rebuild_info',
        'redirect',
        'no_redirect',
        'temporary',
        // Internal properties defined by form processing.
'buttons',
        'triggering_element',
        'clicked_button',
        'complete form',
        'groups',
        'input',
        'method',
        'submit_handlers',
        'submitted',
        'executed',
        'validate_handlers',
        'values',
    );
}

/**
 * Ensures an include file is loaded whenever the form is processed.
 *
 * Example:
 * @code
 *   // Load node.admin.inc from Node module.
 *   form_load_include($form_state, 'inc', 'node', 'node.admin');
 * @endcode
 *
 * Use this function instead of module_load_include() from inside a form
 * constructor or any form processing logic as it ensures that the include file
 * is loaded whenever the form is processed. In contrast to using
 * module_load_include() directly, form_load_include() makes sure the include
 * file is correctly loaded also if the form is cached.
 *
 * @param $form_state
 *   The current state of the form.
 * @param $type
 *   The include file's type (file extension).
 * @param $module
 *   The module to which the include file belongs.
 * @param $name
 *   (optional) The base file name (without the $type extension). If omitted,
 *   $module is used; i.e., resulting in "$module.$type" by default.
 *
 * @return
 *   The filepath of the loaded include file, or FALSE if the include file was
 *   not found or has been loaded already.
 *
 * @see module_load_include()
 */
function form_load_include(&$form_state, $type, $module, $name = NULL) {
    if (!isset($name)) {
        $name = $module;
    }
    if (!isset($form_state['build_info']['files']["{$module}:{$name}.{$type}"])) {
        // Only add successfully included files to the form state.
        if ($result = module_load_include($type, $module, $name)) {
            $form_state['build_info']['files']["{$module}:{$name}.{$type}"] = array(
                'type' => $type,
                'module' => $module,
                'name' => $name,
            );
            return $result;
        }
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Retrieves, populates, and processes a form.
 *
 * This function allows you to supply values for form elements and submit a
 * form for processing. Compare to drupal_get_form(), which also builds and
 * processes a form, but does not allow you to supply values.
 *
 * There is no return value, but you can check to see if there are errors
 * by calling form_get_errors().
 *
 * @param $form_id
 *   The unique string identifying the desired form. If a function
 *   with that name exists, it is called to build the form array.
 *   Modules that need to generate the same form (or very similar forms)
 *   using different $form_ids can implement hook_forms(), which maps
 *   different $form_id values to the proper form constructor function. Examples
 *   may be found in node_forms() and search_forms().
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form. Most important is
 *   the $form_state['values'] collection, a tree of data used to simulate the
 *   incoming $_POST information from a user's form submission. If a key is not
 *   filled in $form_state['values'], then the default value of the respective
 *   element is used. To submit an unchecked checkbox or other control that
 *   browsers submit by not having a $_POST entry, include the key, but set the
 *   value to NULL.
 * @param ...
 *   Any additional arguments are passed on to the functions called by
 *   drupal_form_submit(), including the unique form constructor function.
 *   For example, the node_edit form requires that a node object be passed
 *   in here when it is called. Arguments that need to be passed by reference
 *   should not be included here, but rather placed directly in the $form_state
 *   build info array so that the reference can be preserved. For example, a
 *   form builder function with the following signature:
 *   @code
 *   function mymodule_form($form, &$form_state, &$object) {
 *   }
 *   @endcode
 *   would be called via drupal_form_submit() as follows:
 *   @code
 *   $form_state['values'] = $my_form_values;
 *   $form_state['build_info']['args'] = array(&$object);
 *   drupal_form_submit('mymodule_form', $form_state);
 *   @endcode
 * For example:
 * @code
 * // register a new user
 * $form_state = array();
 * $form_state['values']['name'] = 'robo-user';
 * $form_state['values']['mail'] = 'robouser@example.com';
 * $form_state['values']['pass']['pass1'] = 'password';
 * $form_state['values']['pass']['pass2'] = 'password';
 * $form_state['values']['op'] = t('Create new account');
 * drupal_form_submit('user_register_form', $form_state);
 * @endcode
 */
function drupal_form_submit($form_id, &$form_state) {
    if (!isset($form_state['build_info']['args'])) {
        $args = func_get_args();
        array_shift($args);
        array_shift($args);
        $form_state['build_info']['args'] = $args;
    }
    // Merge in default values.
    $form_state += form_state_defaults();
    // Populate $form_state['input'] with the submitted values before retrieving
    // the form, to be consistent with what drupal_build_form() does for
    // non-programmatic submissions (form builder functions may expect it to be
    // there).
    $form_state['input'] = $form_state['values'];
    $form_state['programmed'] = TRUE;
    $form = drupal_retrieve_form($form_id, $form_state);
    // Programmed forms are always submitted.
    $form_state['submitted'] = TRUE;
    // Reset form validation.
    $form_state['must_validate'] = TRUE;
    form_clear_error();
    drupal_prepare_form($form_id, $form, $form_state);
    drupal_process_form($form_id, $form, $form_state);
}

/**
 * Retrieves the structured array that defines a given form.
 *
 * @param $form_id
 *   The unique string identifying the desired form. If a function
 *   with that name exists, it is called to build the form array.
 *   Modules that need to generate the same form (or very similar forms)
 *   using different $form_ids can implement hook_forms(), which maps
 *   different $form_id values to the proper form constructor function.
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form, including the
 *   additional arguments to drupal_get_form() or drupal_form_submit() in the
 *   'args' component of the array.
 */
function drupal_retrieve_form($form_id, &$form_state) {
    $forms =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
    // Record the $form_id.
    $form_state['build_info']['form_id'] = $form_id;
    // Record the filepath of the include file containing the original form, so
    // the form builder callbacks can be loaded when the form is being rebuilt
    // from cache on a different path (such as 'system/ajax'). See
    // form_get_cache(). Don't do this in maintenance mode as Drupal may not be
    // fully bootstrapped (i.e. during installation) in which case
    // menu_get_item() is not available.
    if (!isset($form_state['build_info']['files']['menu']) && !defined('MAINTENANCE_MODE')) {
        $item = menu_get_item();
        if (!empty($item['include_file'])) {
            // Do not use form_load_include() here, as the file is already loaded.
            // Anyway, form_get_cache() is able to handle filepaths too.
            $form_state['build_info']['files']['menu'] = $item['include_file'];
        }
    }
    // We save two copies of the incoming arguments: one for modules to use
    // when mapping form ids to constructor functions, and another to pass to
    // the constructor function itself.
    $args = $form_state['build_info']['args'];
    // We first check to see if there's a function named after the $form_id.
    // If there is, we simply pass the arguments on to it to get the form.
    if (!function_exists($form_id)) {
        // In cases where many form_ids need to share a central constructor function,
        // such as the node editing form, modules can implement hook_forms(). It
        // maps one or more form_ids to the correct constructor functions.
        //
        // We cache the results of that hook to save time, but that only works
        // for modules that know all their form_ids in advance. (A module that
        // adds a small 'rate this comment' form to each comment in a list
        // would need a unique form_id for each one, for example.)
        //
        // So, we call the hook if $forms isn't yet populated, OR if it doesn't
        // yet have an entry for the requested form_id.
        if (!isset($forms) || !isset($forms[$form_id])) {
            $forms = module_invoke_all('forms', $form_id, $args);
        }
        $form_definition = $forms[$form_id];
        if (isset($form_definition['callback arguments'])) {
            $args = array_merge($form_definition['callback arguments'], $args);
        }
        if (isset($form_definition['callback'])) {
            $callback = $form_definition['callback'];
            $form_state['build_info']['base_form_id'] = isset($form_definition['base_form_id']) ? $form_definition['base_form_id'] : $callback;
        }
        // In case $form_state['wrapper_callback'] is not defined already, we also
        // allow hook_forms() to define one.
        if (!isset($form_state['wrapper_callback']) && isset($form_definition['wrapper_callback'])) {
            $form_state['wrapper_callback'] = $form_definition['wrapper_callback'];
        }
    }
    $form = array();
    // We need to pass $form_state by reference in order for forms to modify it,
    // since call_user_func_array() requires that referenced variables are passed
    // explicitly.
    $args = array_merge(array(
        $form,
        &$form_state,
    ), $args);
    // When the passed $form_state (not using drupal_get_form()) defines a
    // 'wrapper_callback', then it requests to invoke a separate (wrapping) form
    // builder function to pre-populate the $form array with form elements, which
    // the actual form builder function ($callback) expects. This allows for
    // pre-populating a form with common elements for certain forms, such as
    // back/next/save buttons in multi-step form wizards. See drupal_build_form().
    if (isset($form_state['wrapper_callback']) && is_callable($form_state['wrapper_callback'])) {
        $form = call_user_func_array($form_state['wrapper_callback'], $args);
        // Put the prepopulated $form into $args.
        $args[0] = $form;
    }
    // If $callback was returned by a hook_forms() implementation, call it.
    // Otherwise, call the function named after the form id.
    $form = call_user_func_array(isset($callback) ? $callback : $form_id, $args);
    $form['#form_id'] = $form_id;
    return $form;
}

/**
 * Processes a form submission.
 *
 * This function is the heart of form API. The form gets built, validated and in
 * appropriate cases, submitted and rebuilt.
 *
 * @param $form_id
 *   The unique string identifying the current form.
 * @param $form
 *   An associative array containing the structure of the form.
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form. This
 *   includes the current persistent storage data for the form, and
 *   any data passed along by earlier steps when displaying a
 *   multi-step form. Additional information, like the sanitized $_POST
 *   data, is also accumulated here.
 */
function drupal_process_form($form_id, &$form, &$form_state) {
    $form_state['values'] = array();
    // With $_GET, these forms are always submitted if requested.
    if ($form_state['method'] == 'get' && !empty($form_state['always_process'])) {
        if (!isset($form_state['input']['form_build_id'])) {
            $form_state['input']['form_build_id'] = $form['#build_id'];
        }
        if (!isset($form_state['input']['form_id'])) {
            $form_state['input']['form_id'] = $form_id;
        }
        if (!isset($form_state['input']['form_token']) && isset($form['#token'])) {
            $form_state['input']['form_token'] = drupal_get_token($form['#token']);
        }
    }
    // form_builder() finishes building the form by calling element #process
    // functions and mapping user input, if any, to #value properties, and also
    // storing the values in $form_state['values']. We need to retain the
    // unprocessed $form in case it needs to be cached.
    $unprocessed_form = $form;
    $form = form_builder($form_id, $form, $form_state);
    // Only process the input if we have a correct form submission.
    if ($form_state['process_input']) {
        drupal_validate_form($form_id, $form, $form_state);
        // drupal_html_id() maintains a cache of element IDs it has seen,
        // so it can prevent duplicates. We want to be sure we reset that
        // cache when a form is processed, so scenarios that result in
        // the form being built behind the scenes and again for the
        // browser don't increment all the element IDs needlessly.
        if (!form_get_errors()) {
            // In case of errors, do not break HTML IDs of other forms.
            drupal_static_reset('drupal_html_id');
        }
        if ($form_state['submitted'] && !form_get_errors() && !$form_state['rebuild']) {
            // Execute form submit handlers.
            form_execute_handlers('submit', $form, $form_state);
            // We'll clear out the cached copies of the form and its stored data
            // here, as we've finished with them. The in-memory copies are still
            // here, though.
            if (!variable_get('cache', 0) && !empty($form_state['values']['form_build_id'])) {
                cache_clear_all('form_' . $form_state['values']['form_build_id'], 'cache_form');
                cache_clear_all('form_state_' . $form_state['values']['form_build_id'], 'cache_form');
            }
            // If batches were set in the submit handlers, we process them now,
            // possibly ending execution. We make sure we do not react to the batch
            // that is already being processed (if a batch operation performs a
            // drupal_form_submit).
            if (($batch =& batch_get()) && !isset($batch['current_set'])) {
                // Store $form_state information in the batch definition.
                // We need the full $form_state when either:
                // - Some submit handlers were saved to be called during batch
                //   processing. See form_execute_handlers().
                // - The form is multistep.
                // In other cases, we only need the information expected by
                // drupal_redirect_form().
                if ($batch['has_form_submits'] || !empty($form_state['rebuild'])) {
                    $batch['form_state'] = $form_state;
                }
                else {
                    $batch['form_state'] = array_intersect_key($form_state, array_flip(array(
                        'programmed',
                        'rebuild',
                        'storage',
                        'no_redirect',
                        'redirect',
                    )));
                }
                $batch['progressive'] = !$form_state['programmed'];
                batch_process();
                // Execution continues only for programmatic forms.
                // For 'regular' forms, we get redirected to the batch processing
                // page. Form redirection will be handled in _batch_finished(),
                // after the batch is processed.
            }
            // Set a flag to indicate that the form has been processed and executed.
            $form_state['executed'] = TRUE;
            // Redirect the form based on values in $form_state.
            drupal_redirect_form($form_state);
        }
        // Don't rebuild or cache form submissions invoked via drupal_form_submit().
        if (!empty($form_state['programmed'])) {
            return;
        }
        // If $form_state['rebuild'] has been set and input has been processed
        // without validation errors, we are in a multi-step workflow that is not
        // yet complete. A new $form needs to be constructed based on the changes
        // made to $form_state during this request. Normally, a submit handler sets
        // $form_state['rebuild'] if a fully executed form requires another step.
        // However, for forms that have not been fully executed (e.g., Ajax
        // submissions triggered by non-buttons), there is no submit handler to set
        // $form_state['rebuild']. It would not make sense to redisplay the
        // identical form without an error for the user to correct, so we also
        // rebuild error-free non-executed forms, regardless of
        // $form_state['rebuild'].
        // @todo D8: Simplify this logic; considering Ajax and non-HTML front-ends,
        //   along with element-level #submit properties, it makes no sense to have
        //   divergent form execution based on whether the triggering element has
        //   #executes_submit_callback set to TRUE.
        if (($form_state['rebuild'] || !$form_state['executed']) && !form_get_errors()) {
            // Form building functions (e.g., _form_builder_handle_input_element())
            // may use $form_state['rebuild'] to determine if they are running in the
            // context of a rebuild, so ensure it is set.
            $form_state['rebuild'] = TRUE;
            $form = drupal_rebuild_form($form_id, $form_state, $form);
        }
    }
    // After processing the form, the form builder or a #process callback may
    // have set $form_state['cache'] to indicate that the form and form state
    // shall be cached. But the form may only be cached if the 'no_cache' property
    // is not set to TRUE. Only cache $form as it was prior to form_builder(),
    // because form_builder() must run for each request to accommodate new user
    // input. Rebuilt forms are not cached here, because drupal_rebuild_form()
    // already takes care of that.
    if (!$form_state['rebuild'] && $form_state['cache'] && empty($form_state['no_cache'])) {
        form_set_cache($form['#build_id'], $unprocessed_form, $form_state);
    }
}

/**
 * Prepares a structured form array.
 *
 * Adds required elements, executes any hook_form_alter functions, and
 * optionally inserts a validation token to prevent tampering.
 *
 * @param $form_id
 *   A unique string identifying the form for validation, submission,
 *   theming, and hook_form_alter functions.
 * @param $form
 *   An associative array containing the structure of the form.
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form. Passed
 *   in here so that hook_form_alter() calls can use it, as well.
 */
function drupal_prepare_form($form_id, &$form, &$form_state) {
    global $user;
    $form['#type'] = 'form';
    $form_state['programmed'] = isset($form_state['programmed']) ? $form_state['programmed'] : FALSE;
    // Fix the form method, if it is 'get' in $form_state, but not in $form.
    if ($form_state['method'] == 'get' && !isset($form['#method'])) {
        $form['#method'] = 'get';
    }
    // Generate a new #build_id for this form, if none has been set already. The
    // form_build_id is used as key to cache a particular build of the form. For
    // multi-step forms, this allows the user to go back to an earlier build, make
    // changes, and re-submit.
    // @see drupal_build_form()
    // @see drupal_rebuild_form()
    if (!isset($form['#build_id'])) {
        $form['#build_id'] = 'form-' . drupal_random_key();
    }
    $form['form_build_id'] = array(
        '#type' => 'hidden',
        '#value' => $form['#build_id'],
        '#id' => $form['#build_id'],
        '#name' => 'form_build_id',
        // Form processing and validation requires this value, so ensure the
        // submitted form value appears literally, regardless of custom #tree
        // and #parents being set elsewhere.
'#parents' => array(
            'form_build_id',
        ),
    );
    // Add a token, based on either #token or form_id, to any form displayed to
    // authenticated users. This ensures that any submitted form was actually
    // requested previously by the user and protects against cross site request
    // forgeries.
    // This does not apply to programmatically submitted forms. Furthermore, since
    // tokens are session-bound and forms displayed to anonymous users are very
    // likely cached, we cannot assign a token for them.
    // During installation, there is no $user yet.
    if (!empty($user->uid) && !$form_state['programmed']) {
        // Form constructors may explicitly set #token to FALSE when cross site
        // request forgery is irrelevant to the form, such as search forms.
        if (isset($form['#token']) && $form['#token'] === FALSE) {
            unset($form['#token']);
        }
        else {
            $form['#token'] = $form_id;
            $form['form_token'] = array(
                '#id' => drupal_html_id('edit-' . $form_id . '-form-token'),
                '#type' => 'token',
                '#default_value' => drupal_get_token($form['#token']),
                // Form processing and validation requires this value, so ensure the
                // submitted form value appears literally, regardless of custom #tree
                // and #parents being set elsewhere.
'#parents' => array(
                    'form_token',
                ),
            );
        }
    }
    if (isset($form_id)) {
        $form['form_id'] = array(
            '#type' => 'hidden',
            '#value' => $form_id,
            '#id' => drupal_html_id("edit-{$form_id}"),
            // Form processing and validation requires this value, so ensure the
            // submitted form value appears literally, regardless of custom #tree
            // and #parents being set elsewhere.
'#parents' => array(
                'form_id',
            ),
        );
    }
    if (!isset($form['#id'])) {
        $form['#id'] = drupal_html_id($form_id);
    }
    $form += element_info('form');
    $form += array(
        '#tree' => FALSE,
        '#parents' => array(),
    );
    if (!isset($form['#validate'])) {
        // Ensure that modules can rely on #validate being set.
        $form['#validate'] = array();
        // Check for a handler specific to $form_id.
        if (function_exists($form_id . '_validate')) {
            $form['#validate'][] = $form_id . '_validate';
        }
        elseif (isset($form_state['build_info']['base_form_id']) && function_exists($form_state['build_info']['base_form_id'] . '_validate')) {
            $form['#validate'][] = $form_state['build_info']['base_form_id'] . '_validate';
        }
    }
    if (!isset($form['#submit'])) {
        // Ensure that modules can rely on #submit being set.
        $form['#submit'] = array();
        // Check for a handler specific to $form_id.
        if (function_exists($form_id . '_submit')) {
            $form['#submit'][] = $form_id . '_submit';
        }
        elseif (isset($form_state['build_info']['base_form_id']) && function_exists($form_state['build_info']['base_form_id'] . '_submit')) {
            $form['#submit'][] = $form_state['build_info']['base_form_id'] . '_submit';
        }
    }
    // If no #theme has been set, automatically apply theme suggestions.
    // theme_form() itself is in #theme_wrappers and not #theme. Therefore, the
    // #theme function only has to care for rendering the inner form elements,
    // not the form itself.
    if (!isset($form['#theme'])) {
        $form['#theme'] = array(
            $form_id,
        );
        if (isset($form_state['build_info']['base_form_id'])) {
            $form['#theme'][] = $form_state['build_info']['base_form_id'];
        }
    }
    // Invoke hook_form_alter(), hook_form_BASE_FORM_ID_alter(), and
    // hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() implementations.
    $hooks = array(
        'form',
    );
    if (isset($form_state['build_info']['base_form_id'])) {
        $hooks[] = 'form_' . $form_state['build_info']['base_form_id'];
    }
    $hooks[] = 'form_' . $form_id;
    drupal_alter($hooks, $form, $form_state, $form_id);
}

/**
 * Helper function to call form_set_error() if there is a token error.
 */
function _drupal_invalid_token_set_form_error() {
    // Setting this error will cause the form to fail validation.
    form_set_error('form_token', t('The form has become outdated. Press the back button, copy any unsaved work in the form, and then reload the page.'));
}

/**
 * Validates user-submitted form data in the $form_state array.
 *
 * @param $form_id
 *   A unique string identifying the form for validation, submission,
 *   theming, and hook_form_alter functions.
 * @param $form
 *   An associative array containing the structure of the form, which is passed
 *   by reference. Form validation handlers are able to alter the form structure
 *   (like #process and #after_build callbacks during form building) in case of
 *   a validation error. If a validation handler alters the form structure, it
 *   is responsible for validating the values of changed form elements in
 *   $form_state['values'] to prevent form submit handlers from receiving
 *   unvalidated values.
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form. The current
 *   user-submitted data is stored in $form_state['values'], though
 *   form validation functions are passed an explicit copy of the
 *   values for the sake of simplicity. Validation handlers can also use
 *   $form_state to pass information on to submit handlers. For example:
 *     $form_state['data_for_submission'] = $data;
 *   This technique is useful when validation requires file parsing,
 *   web service requests, or other expensive requests that should
 *   not be repeated in the submission step.
 */
function drupal_validate_form($form_id, &$form, &$form_state) {
    $validated_forms =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
    if (isset($validated_forms[$form_id]) && empty($form_state['must_validate'])) {
        return;
    }
    // If the session token was set by drupal_prepare_form(), ensure that it
    // matches the current user's session. This is duplicate to code in
    // form_builder() but left to protect any custom form handling code.
    if (!empty($form['#token'])) {
        if (!drupal_valid_token($form_state['values']['form_token'], $form['#token']) || !empty($form_state['invalid_token'])) {
            _drupal_invalid_token_set_form_error();
            // Ignore all submitted values.
            $form_state['input'] = array();
            $_POST = array();
            // Make sure file uploads do not get processed.
            $_FILES = array();
            // Stop here and don't run any further validation handlers, because they
            // could invoke non-safe operations which opens the door for CSRF
            // vulnerabilities.
            $validated_forms[$form_id] = TRUE;
            return;
        }
    }
    _form_validate($form, $form_state, $form_id);
    $validated_forms[$form_id] = TRUE;
    // If validation errors are limited then remove any non validated form values,
    // so that only values that passed validation are left for submit callbacks.
    if (isset($form_state['triggering_element']['#limit_validation_errors']) && $form_state['triggering_element']['#limit_validation_errors'] !== FALSE) {
        $values = array();
        foreach ($form_state['triggering_element']['#limit_validation_errors'] as $section) {
            // If the section exists within $form_state['values'], even if the value
            // is NULL, copy it to $values.
            $section_exists = NULL;
            $value = drupal_array_get_nested_value($form_state['values'], $section, $section_exists);
            if ($section_exists) {
                drupal_array_set_nested_value($values, $section, $value);
            }
        }
        // A button's #value does not require validation, so for convenience we
        // allow the value of the clicked button to be retained in its normal
        // $form_state['values'] locations, even if these locations are not included
        // in #limit_validation_errors.
        if (isset($form_state['triggering_element']['#button_type'])) {
            $button_value = $form_state['triggering_element']['#value'];
            // Like all input controls, the button value may be in the location
            // dictated by #parents. If it is, copy it to $values, but do not override
            // what may already be in $values.
            $parents = $form_state['triggering_element']['#parents'];
            if (!drupal_array_nested_key_exists($values, $parents) && drupal_array_get_nested_value($form_state['values'], $parents) === $button_value) {
                drupal_array_set_nested_value($values, $parents, $button_value);
            }
            // Additionally, form_builder() places the button value in
            // $form_state['values'][BUTTON_NAME]. If it's still there, after
            // validation handlers have run, copy it to $values, but do not override
            // what may already be in $values.
            $name = $form_state['triggering_element']['#name'];
            if (!isset($values[$name]) && isset($form_state['values'][$name]) && $form_state['values'][$name] === $button_value) {
                $values[$name] = $button_value;
            }
        }
        $form_state['values'] = $values;
    }
}

/**
 * Redirects the user to a URL after a form has been processed.
 *
 * After a form is submitted and processed, normally the user should be
 * redirected to a new destination page. This function figures out what that
 * destination should be, based on the $form_state array and the 'destination'
 * query string in the request URL, and redirects the user there.
 *
 * Usually (for exceptions, see below) $form_state['redirect'] determines where
 * to redirect the user. This can be set either to a string (the path to
 * redirect to), or an array of arguments for drupal_goto(). If
 * $form_state['redirect'] is missing, the user is usually (again, see below for
 * exceptions) redirected back to the page they came from, where they should see
 * a fresh, unpopulated copy of the form.
 *
 * Here is an example of how to set up a form to redirect to the path 'node':
 * @code
 * $form_state['redirect'] = 'node';
 * @endcode
 * And here is an example of how to redirect to 'node/123?foo=bar#baz':
 * @code
 * $form_state['redirect'] = array(
 *   'node/123',
 *   array(
 *     'query' => array(
 *       'foo' => 'bar',
 *     ),
 *     'fragment' => 'baz',
 *   ),
 * );
 * @endcode
 *
 * There are several exceptions to the "usual" behavior described above:
 * - If $form_state['programmed'] is TRUE, the form submission was usually
 *   invoked via drupal_form_submit(), so any redirection would break the script
 *   that invoked drupal_form_submit() and no redirection is done.
 * - If $form_state['rebuild'] is TRUE, the form is being rebuilt, and no
 *   redirection is done.
 * - If $form_state['no_redirect'] is TRUE, redirection is disabled. This is
 *   set, for instance, by ajax_get_form() to prevent redirection in Ajax
 *   callbacks. $form_state['no_redirect'] should never be set or altered by
 *   form builder functions or form validation/submit handlers.
 * - If $form_state['redirect'] is set to FALSE, redirection is disabled.
 * - If none of the above conditions has prevented redirection, then the
 *   redirect is accomplished by calling drupal_goto(), passing in the value of
 *   $form_state['redirect'] if it is set, or the current path if it is
 *   not. drupal_goto() preferentially uses the value of $_GET['destination']
 *   (the 'destination' URL query string) if it is present, so this will
 *   override any values set by $form_state['redirect']. Note that during
 *   installation, install_goto() is called in place of drupal_goto().
 *
 * @param $form_state
 *   An associative array containing the current state of the form.
 *
 * @see drupal_process_form()
 * @see drupal_build_form()
 */
function drupal_redirect_form($form_state) {
    // Skip redirection for form submissions invoked via drupal_form_submit().
    if (!empty($form_state['programmed'])) {
        return;
    }
    // Skip redirection if rebuild is activated.
    if (!empty($form_state['rebuild'])) {
        return;
    }
    // Skip redirection if it was explicitly disallowed.
    if (!empty($form_state['no_redirect'])) {
        return;
    }
    // Only invoke drupal_goto() if redirect value was not set to FALSE.
    if (!isset($form_state['redirect']) || $form_state['redirect'] !== FALSE) {
        if (isset($form_state['redirect'])) {
            if (is_array($form_state['redirect'])) {
                call_user_func_array('drupal_goto', $form_state['redirect']);
            }
            else {
                // This function can be called from the installer, which guarantees
                // that $redirect will always be a string, so catch that case here
                // and use the appropriate redirect function.
                $function = drupal_installation_attempted() ? 'install_goto' : 'drupal_goto';
                $function($form_state['redirect']);
            }
        }
        drupal_goto(current_path(), array(
            'query' => drupal_get_query_parameters(),
        ));
    }
}

/**
 * Performs validation on form elements.
 *
 * First ensures required fields are completed, #maxlength is not exceeded, and
 * selected options were in the list of options given to the user. Then calls
 * user-defined validators.
 *
 * @param $elements
 *   An associative array containing the structure of the form.
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form. The current
 *   user-submitted data is stored in $form_state['values'], though
 *   form validation functions are passed an explicit copy of the
 *   values for the sake of simplicity. Validation handlers can also
 *   $form_state to pass information on to submit handlers. For example:
 *     $form_state['data_for_submission'] = $data;
 *   This technique is useful when validation requires file parsing,
 *   web service requests, or other expensive requests that should
 *   not be repeated in the submission step.
 * @param $form_id
 *   A unique string identifying the form for validation, submission,
 *   theming, and hook_form_alter functions.
 */
function _form_validate(&$elements, &$form_state, $form_id = NULL) {
    // Also used in the installer, pre-database setup.
    $t = get_t();
    // Recurse through all children.
    foreach (element_children($elements) as $key) {
        if (isset($elements[$key]) && $elements[$key]) {
            _form_validate($elements[$key], $form_state);
        }
    }
    // Validate the current input.
    if (!isset($elements['#validated']) || !$elements['#validated']) {
        // The following errors are always shown.
        if (isset($elements['#needs_validation'])) {
            // Verify that the value is not longer than #maxlength.
            if (isset($elements['#maxlength']) && (isset($elements['#value']) && !is_scalar($elements['#value']))) {
                form_error($elements, $t('An illegal value has been detected. Please contact the site administrator.'));
            }
            elseif (isset($elements['#maxlength']) && drupal_strlen($elements['#value']) > $elements['#maxlength']) {
                form_error($elements, $t('!name cannot be longer than %max characters but is currently %length characters long.', array(
                    '!name' => empty($elements['#title']) ? $elements['#parents'][0] : $elements['#title'],
                    '%max' => $elements['#maxlength'],
                    '%length' => drupal_strlen($elements['#value']),
                )));
            }
            if (isset($elements['#options']) && isset($elements['#value'])) {
                if ($elements['#type'] == 'select') {
                    $options = form_options_flatten($elements['#options']);
                }
                else {
                    $options = $elements['#options'];
                }
                if (is_array($elements['#value'])) {
                    $value = in_array($elements['#type'], array(
                        'checkboxes',
                        'tableselect',
                    )) ? array_keys($elements['#value']) : $elements['#value'];
                    foreach ($value as $v) {
                        if (!isset($options[$v])) {
                            form_error($elements, $t('An illegal choice has been detected. Please contact the site administrator.'));
                            watchdog('form', 'Illegal choice %choice in !name element.', array(
                                '%choice' => $v,
                                '!name' => empty($elements['#title']) ? $elements['#parents'][0] : $elements['#title'],
                            ), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
                        }
                    }
                }
                elseif ($elements['#type'] == 'select' && $elements['#required'] && (!array_key_exists('#multiple', $elements) || !$elements['#multiple']) && !isset($elements['#default_value']) && $elements['#value'] === $elements['#empty_value']) {
                    $elements['#value'] = NULL;
                    form_set_value($elements, NULL, $form_state);
                }
                elseif (!isset($options[$elements['#value']])) {
                    form_error($elements, $t('An illegal choice has been detected. Please contact the site administrator.'));
                    watchdog('form', 'Illegal choice %choice in %name element.', array(
                        '%choice' => $elements['#value'],
                        '%name' => empty($elements['#title']) ? $elements['#parents'][0] : $elements['#title'],
                    ), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
                }
            }
        }
        // While this element is being validated, it may be desired that some calls
        // to form_set_error() be suppressed and not result in a form error, so
        // that a button that implements low-risk functionality (such as "Previous"
        // or "Add more") that doesn't require all user input to be valid can still
        // have its submit handlers triggered. The triggering element's
        // #limit_validation_errors property contains the information for which
        // errors are needed, and all other errors are to be suppressed. The
        // #limit_validation_errors property is ignored if submit handlers will run,
        // but the element doesn't have a #submit property, because it's too large a
        // security risk to have any invalid user input when executing form-level
        // submit handlers.
        if (isset($form_state['triggering_element']['#limit_validation_errors']) && $form_state['triggering_element']['#limit_validation_errors'] !== FALSE && !($form_state['submitted'] && !isset($form_state['triggering_element']['#submit']))) {
            form_set_error(NULL, '', $form_state['triggering_element']['#limit_validation_errors']);
        }
        elseif (isset($form_state['triggering_element']) && !isset($form_state['triggering_element']['#limit_validation_errors']) && !$form_state['submitted']) {
            form_set_error(NULL, '', array());
        }
        else {
            drupal_static_reset('form_set_error:limit_validation_errors');
        }
        // Make sure a value is passed when the field is required.
        if (isset($elements['#needs_validation']) && $elements['#required']) {
            // A simple call to empty() will not cut it here as some fields, like
            // checkboxes, can return a valid value of '0'. Instead, check the
            // length if it's a string, and the item count if it's an array.
            // An unchecked checkbox has a #value of integer 0, different than string
            // '0', which could be a valid value.
            $is_countable = is_array($elements['#value']) || $elements['#value'] instanceof Countable;
            $is_empty_multiple = $is_countable && count($elements['#value']) == 0;
            $is_empty_string = is_string($elements['#value']) && drupal_strlen(trim($elements['#value'])) == 0;
            $is_empty_value = $elements['#value'] === 0;
            $is_empty_null = is_null($elements['#value']);
            if ($is_empty_multiple || $is_empty_string || $is_empty_value || $is_empty_null) {
                // Although discouraged, a #title is not mandatory for form elements. In
                // case there is no #title, we cannot set a form error message.
                // Instead of setting no #title, form constructors are encouraged to set
                // #title_display to 'invisible' to improve accessibility.
                if (isset($elements['#title'])) {
                    form_error($elements, $t('!name field is required.', array(
                        '!name' => $elements['#title'],
                    )));
                }
                else {
                    form_error($elements);
                }
            }
        }
        // Call user-defined form level validators.
        if (isset($form_id)) {
            form_execute_handlers('validate', $elements, $form_state);
        }
        elseif (isset($elements['#element_validate'])) {
            foreach ($elements['#element_validate'] as $function) {
                $function($elements, $form_state, $form_state['complete form']);
            }
        }
        $elements['#validated'] = TRUE;
    }
    // Done validating this element, so turn off error suppression.
    // _form_validate() turns it on again when starting on the next element, if
    // it's still appropriate to do so.
    drupal_static_reset('form_set_error:limit_validation_errors');
}

/**
 * Executes custom validation and submission handlers for a given form.
 *
 * Button-specific handlers are checked first. If none exist, the function
 * falls back to form-level handlers.
 *
 * @param $type
 *   The type of handler to execute. 'validate' or 'submit' are the
 *   defaults used by Form API.
 * @param $form
 *   An associative array containing the structure of the form.
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form. If the user
 *   submitted the form by clicking a button with custom handler functions
 *   defined, those handlers will be stored here.
 */
function form_execute_handlers($type, &$form, &$form_state) {
    $return = FALSE;
    // If there was a button pressed, use its handlers.
    if (isset($form_state[$type . '_handlers'])) {
        $handlers = $form_state[$type . '_handlers'];
    }
    elseif (isset($form['#' . $type])) {
        $handlers = $form['#' . $type];
    }
    else {
        $handlers = array();
    }
    foreach ($handlers as $function) {
        // Check if a previous _submit handler has set a batch, but make sure we
        // do not react to a batch that is already being processed (for instance
        // if a batch operation performs a drupal_form_submit()).
        if ($type == 'submit' && ($batch =& batch_get()) && !isset($batch['id'])) {
            // Some previous submit handler has set a batch. To ensure correct
            // execution order, store the call in a special 'control' batch set.
            // See _batch_next_set().
            $batch['sets'][] = array(
                'form_submit' => $function,
            );
            $batch['has_form_submits'] = TRUE;
        }
        else {
            $function($form, $form_state);
        }
        $return = TRUE;
    }
    return $return;
}

/**
 * Files an error against a form element.
 *
 * When a validation error is detected, the validator calls form_set_error() to
 * indicate which element needs to be changed and provide an error message. This
 * causes the Form API to not execute the form submit handlers, and instead to
 * re-display the form to the user with the corresponding elements rendered with
 * an 'error' CSS class (shown as red by default).
 *
 * The standard form_set_error() behavior can be changed if a button provides
 * the #limit_validation_errors property. Multistep forms not wanting to
 * validate the whole form can set #limit_validation_errors on buttons to
 * limit validation errors to only certain elements. For example, pressing the
 * "Previous" button in a multistep form should not fire validation errors just
 * because the current step has invalid values. If #limit_validation_errors is
 * set on a clicked button, the button must also define a #submit property
 * (may be set to an empty array). Any #submit handlers will be executed even if
 * there is invalid input, so extreme care should be taken with respect to any
 * actions taken by them. This is typically not a problem with buttons like
 * "Previous" or "Add more" that do not invoke persistent storage of the
 * submitted form values. Do not use the #limit_validation_errors property on
 * buttons that trigger saving of form values to the database.
 *
 * The #limit_validation_errors property is a list of "sections" within
 * $form_state['values'] that must contain valid values. Each "section" is an
 * array with the ordered set of keys needed to reach that part of
 * $form_state['values'] (i.e., the #parents property of the element).
 *
 * Example 1: Allow the "Previous" button to function, regardless of whether any
 * user input is valid.
 *
 * @code
 *   $form['actions']['previous'] = array(
 *     '#type' => 'submit',
 *     '#value' => t('Previous'),
 *     '#limit_validation_errors' => array(),       // No validation.
 *     '#submit' => array('some_submit_function'),  // #submit required.
 *   );
 * @endcode
 *
 * Example 2: Require some, but not all, user input to be valid to process the
 * submission of a "Previous" button.
 *
 * @code
 *   $form['actions']['previous'] = array(
 *     '#type' => 'submit',
 *     '#value' => t('Previous'),
 *     '#limit_validation_errors' => array(
 *       array('step1'),       // Validate $form_state['values']['step1'].
 *       array('foo', 'bar'),  // Validate $form_state['values']['foo']['bar'].
 *     ),
 *     '#submit' => array('some_submit_function'), // #submit required.
 *   );
 * @endcode
 *
 * This will require $form_state['values']['step1'] and everything within it
 * (for example, $form_state['values']['step1']['choice']) to be valid, so
 * calls to form_set_error('step1', $message) or
 * form_set_error('step1][choice', $message) will prevent the submit handlers
 * from running, and result in the error message being displayed to the user.
 * However, calls to form_set_error('step2', $message) and
 * form_set_error('step2][groupX][choiceY', $message) will be suppressed,
 * resulting in the message not being displayed to the user, and the submit
 * handlers will run despite $form_state['values']['step2'] and
 * $form_state['values']['step2']['groupX']['choiceY'] containing invalid
 * values. Errors for an invalid $form_state['values']['foo'] will be
 * suppressed, but errors flagging invalid values for
 * $form_state['values']['foo']['bar'] and everything within it will be
 * flagged and submission prevented.
 *
 * Partial form validation is implemented by suppressing errors rather than by
 * skipping the input processing and validation steps entirely, because some
 * forms have button-level submit handlers that call Drupal API functions that
 * assume that certain data exists within $form_state['values'], and while not
 * doing anything with that data that requires it to be valid, PHP errors
 * would be triggered if the input processing and validation steps were fully
 * skipped.
 *
 * @param $name
 *   The name of the form element. If the #parents property of your form
 *   element is array('foo', 'bar', 'baz') then you may set an error on 'foo'
 *   or 'foo][bar][baz'. Setting an error on 'foo' sets an error for every
 *   element where the #parents array starts with 'foo'.
 * @param $message
 *   The error message to present to the user.
 * @param $limit_validation_errors
 *   Internal use only. The #limit_validation_errors property of the clicked
 *   button, if it exists.
 *
 * @return
 *   Return value is for internal use only. To get a list of errors, use
 *   form_get_errors() or form_get_error().
 *
 * @see http://drupal.org/node/370537
 * @see http://drupal.org/node/763376
 */
function form_set_error($name = NULL, $message = '', $limit_validation_errors = NULL) {
    $form =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
    $sections =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__ . ':limit_validation_errors');
    if (isset($limit_validation_errors)) {
        $sections = $limit_validation_errors;
    }
    if (isset($name) && !isset($form[$name])) {
        $record = TRUE;
        if (isset($sections)) {
            // #limit_validation_errors is an array of "sections" within which user
            // input must be valid. If the element is within one of these sections,
            // the error must be recorded. Otherwise, it can be suppressed.
            // #limit_validation_errors can be an empty array, in which case all
            // errors are suppressed. For example, a "Previous" button might want its
            // submit action to be triggered even if none of the submitted values are
            // valid.
            $record = FALSE;
            foreach ($sections as $section) {
                // Exploding by '][' reconstructs the element's #parents. If the
                // reconstructed #parents begin with the same keys as the specified
                // section, then the element's values are within the part of
                // $form_state['values'] that the clicked button requires to be valid,
                // so errors for this element must be recorded. As the exploded array
                // will all be strings, we need to cast every value of the section
                // array to string.
                if (array_slice(explode('][', $name), 0, count($section)) === array_map('strval', $section)) {
                    $record = TRUE;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if ($record) {
            $form[$name] = $message;
            if ($message) {
                drupal_set_message($message, 'error');
            }
        }
    }
    return $form;
}

/**
 * Clears all errors against all form elements made by form_set_error().
 */
function form_clear_error() {
    drupal_static_reset('form_set_error');
}

/**
 * Returns an associative array of all errors if any.
 *
 * @return array|null
 *   The form errors if any, NULL otherwise.
 */
function form_get_errors() {
    $form = form_set_error();
    if (!empty($form)) {
        return $form;
    }
}

/**
 * Returns the error message filed against the given form element.
 *
 * Form errors higher up in the form structure override deeper errors as well as
 * errors on the element itself.
 */
function form_get_error($element) {
    $form = form_set_error();
    $parents = array();
    foreach ($element['#parents'] as $parent) {
        $parents[] = $parent;
        $key = implode('][', $parents);
        if (isset($form[$key])) {
            return $form[$key];
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Flags an element as having an error.
 */
function form_error(&$element, $message = '') {
    form_set_error(implode('][', $element['#parents']), $message);
}

/**
 * Builds and processes all elements in the structured form array.
 *
 * Adds any required properties to each element, maps the incoming input data
 * to the proper elements, and executes any #process handlers attached to a
 * specific element.
 *
 * This is one of the three primary functions that recursively iterates a form
 * array. This one does it for completing the form building process. The other
 * two are _form_validate() (invoked via drupal_validate_form() and used to
 * invoke validation logic for each element) and drupal_render() (for rendering
 * each element). Each of these three pipelines provides ample opportunity for
 * modules to customize what happens. For example, during this function's life
 * cycle, the following functions get called for each element:
 * - $element['#value_callback']: A function that implements how user input is
 *   mapped to an element's #value property. This defaults to a function named
 *   'form_type_TYPE_value' where TYPE is $element['#type'].
 * - $element['#process']: An array of functions called after user input has
 *   been mapped to the element's #value property. These functions can be used
 *   to dynamically add child elements: for example, for the 'date' element
 *   type, one of the functions in this array is form_process_date(), which adds
 *   the individual 'year', 'month', 'day', etc. child elements. These functions
 *   can also be used to set additional properties or implement special logic
 *   other than adding child elements: for example, for the 'fieldset' element
 *   type, one of the functions in this array is form_process_fieldset(), which
 *   adds the attributes and JavaScript needed to make the fieldset collapsible
 *   if the #collapsible property is set. The #process functions are called in
 *   preorder traversal, meaning they are called for the parent element first,
 *   then for the child elements.
 * - $element['#after_build']: An array of functions called after form_builder()
 *   is done with its processing of the element. These are called in postorder
 *   traversal, meaning they are called for the child elements first, then for
 *   the parent element.
 * There are similar properties containing callback functions invoked by
 * _form_validate() and drupal_render(), appropriate for those operations.
 *
 * Developers are strongly encouraged to integrate the functionality needed by
 * their form or module within one of these three pipelines, using the
 * appropriate callback property, rather than implementing their own recursive
 * traversal of a form array. This facilitates proper integration between
 * multiple modules. For example, module developers are familiar with the
 * relative order in which hook_form_alter() implementations and #process
 * functions run. A custom traversal function that affects the building of a
 * form is likely to not integrate with hook_form_alter() and #process in the
 * expected way. Also, deep recursion within PHP is both slow and memory
 * intensive, so it is best to minimize how often it's done.
 *
 * As stated above, each element's #process functions are executed after its
 * #value has been set. This enables those functions to execute conditional
 * logic based on the current value. However, all of form_builder() runs before
 * drupal_validate_form() is called, so during #process function execution, the
 * element's #value has not yet been validated, so any code that requires
 * validated values must reside within a submit handler.
 *
 * As a security measure, user input is used for an element's #value only if the
 * element exists within $form, is not disabled (as per the #disabled property),
 * and can be accessed (as per the #access property, except that forms submitted
 * using drupal_form_submit() bypass #access restrictions). When user input is
 * ignored due to #disabled and #access restrictions, the element's default
 * value is used.
 *
 * Because of the preorder traversal, where #process functions of an element run
 * before user input for its child elements is processed, and because of the
 * Form API security of user input processing with respect to #access and
 * #disabled described above, this generally means that #process functions
 * should not use an element's (unvalidated) #value to affect the #disabled or
 * #access of child elements. Use-cases where a developer may be tempted to
 * implement such conditional logic usually fall into one of two categories:
 * - Where user input from the current submission must affect the structure of a
 *   form, including properties like #access and #disabled that affect how the
 *   next submission needs to be processed, a multi-step workflow is needed.
 *   This is most commonly implemented with a submit handler setting persistent
 *   data within $form_state based on *validated* values in
 *   $form_state['values'] and setting $form_state['rebuild']. The form building
 *   functions must then be implemented to use the $form_state data to rebuild
 *   the form with the structure appropriate for the new state.
 * - Where user input must affect the rendering of the form without affecting
 *   its structure, the necessary conditional rendering logic should reside
 *   within functions that run during the rendering phase (#pre_render, #theme,
 *   #theme_wrappers, and #post_render).
 *
 * @param $form_id
 *   A unique string identifying the form for validation, submission,
 *   theming, and hook_form_alter functions.
 * @param $element
 *   An associative array containing the structure of the current element.
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form. In this
 *   context, it is used to accumulate information about which button
 *   was clicked when the form was submitted, as well as the sanitized
 *   $_POST data.
 */
function form_builder($form_id, &$element, &$form_state) {
    // Initialize as unprocessed.
    $element['#processed'] = FALSE;
    // Use element defaults.
    if (isset($element['#type']) && empty($element['#defaults_loaded']) && ($info = element_info($element['#type']))) {
        // Overlay $info onto $element, retaining preexisting keys in $element.
        $element += $info;
        $element['#defaults_loaded'] = TRUE;
    }
    // Assign basic defaults common for all form elements.
    $element += array(
        '#required' => FALSE,
        '#attributes' => array(),
        '#title_display' => 'before',
    );
    // Special handling if we're on the top level form element.
    if (isset($element['#type']) && $element['#type'] == 'form') {
        if (!empty($element['#https']) && variable_get('https', FALSE) && !url_is_external($element['#action'])) {
            global $base_root;
            // Not an external URL so ensure that it is secure.
            $element['#action'] = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $base_root) . $element['#action'];
        }
        // Store a reference to the complete form in $form_state prior to building
        // the form. This allows advanced #process and #after_build callbacks to
        // perform changes elsewhere in the form.
        $form_state['complete form'] =& $element;
        // Set a flag if we have a correct form submission. This is always TRUE for
        // programmed forms coming from drupal_form_submit(), or if the form_id coming
        // from the POST data is set and matches the current form_id.
        if ($form_state['programmed'] || !empty($form_state['input']) && (isset($form_state['input']['form_id']) && $form_state['input']['form_id'] == $form_id)) {
            $form_state['process_input'] = TRUE;
            // If the session token was set by drupal_prepare_form(), ensure that it
            // matches the current user's session.
            $form_state['invalid_token'] = FALSE;
            if (!empty($element['#token'])) {
                if (empty($form_state['input']['form_token']) || !drupal_valid_token($form_state['input']['form_token'], $element['#token'])) {
                    // Set an early form error to block certain input processing since that
                    // opens the door for CSRF vulnerabilities.
                    _drupal_invalid_token_set_form_error();
                    // This value is checked in _form_builder_handle_input_element().
                    $form_state['invalid_token'] = TRUE;
                    // Ignore all submitted values.
                    $form_state['input'] = array();
                    $_POST = array();
                    // Make sure file uploads do not get processed.
                    $_FILES = array();
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            $form_state['process_input'] = FALSE;
        }
        // All form elements should have an #array_parents property.
        $element['#array_parents'] = array();
    }
    if (!isset($element['#id'])) {
        $element['#id'] = drupal_html_id('edit-' . implode('-', $element['#parents']));
    }
    // Handle input elements.
    if (!empty($element['#input'])) {
        _form_builder_handle_input_element($form_id, $element, $form_state);
    }
    // Allow for elements to expand to multiple elements, e.g., radios,
    // checkboxes and files.
    if (isset($element['#process']) && !$element['#processed']) {
        foreach ($element['#process'] as $process) {
            $element = $process($element, $form_state, $form_state['complete form']);
        }
        $element['#processed'] = TRUE;
    }
    // We start off assuming all form elements are in the correct order.
    $element['#sorted'] = TRUE;
    // Recurse through all child elements.
    $count = 0;
    foreach (element_children($element) as $key) {
        // Prior to checking properties of child elements, their default properties
        // need to be loaded.
        if (isset($element[$key]['#type']) && empty($element[$key]['#defaults_loaded']) && ($info = element_info($element[$key]['#type']))) {
            $element[$key] += $info;
            $element[$key]['#defaults_loaded'] = TRUE;
        }
        // Don't squash an existing tree value.
        if (!isset($element[$key]['#tree'])) {
            $element[$key]['#tree'] = $element['#tree'];
        }
        // Deny access to child elements if parent is denied.
        if (isset($element['#access']) && !$element['#access']) {
            $element[$key]['#access'] = FALSE;
        }
        // Make child elements inherit their parent's #disabled and #allow_focus
        // values unless they specify their own.
        foreach (array(
            '#disabled',
            '#allow_focus',
        ) as $property) {
            if (isset($element[$property]) && !isset($element[$key][$property])) {
                $element[$key][$property] = $element[$property];
            }
        }
        // Don't squash existing parents value.
        if (!isset($element[$key]['#parents'])) {
            // Check to see if a tree of child elements is present. If so,
            // continue down the tree if required.
            $element[$key]['#parents'] = $element[$key]['#tree'] && $element['#tree'] ? array_merge($element['#parents'], array(
                $key,
            )) : array(
                $key,
            );
        }
        // Ensure #array_parents follows the actual form structure.
        $array_parents = $element['#array_parents'];
        $array_parents[] = $key;
        $element[$key]['#array_parents'] = $array_parents;
        // Assign a decimal placeholder weight to preserve original array order.
        if (!isset($element[$key]['#weight'])) {
            $element[$key]['#weight'] = $count / 1000;
        }
        else {
            // If one of the child elements has a weight then we will need to sort
            // later.
            unset($element['#sorted']);
        }
        $element[$key] = form_builder($form_id, $element[$key], $form_state);
        $count++;
    }
    // The #after_build flag allows any piece of a form to be altered
    // after normal input parsing has been completed.
    if (isset($element['#after_build']) && !isset($element['#after_build_done'])) {
        foreach ($element['#after_build'] as $function) {
            $element = $function($element, $form_state);
        }
        $element['#after_build_done'] = TRUE;
    }
    // If there is a file element, we need to flip a flag so later the
    // form encoding can be set.
    if (isset($element['#type']) && $element['#type'] == 'file') {
        $form_state['has_file_element'] = TRUE;
    }
    // Final tasks for the form element after form_builder() has run for all other
    // elements.
    if (isset($element['#type']) && $element['#type'] == 'form') {
        // If there is a file element, we set the form encoding.
        if (isset($form_state['has_file_element'])) {
            $element['#attributes']['enctype'] = 'multipart/form-data';
        }
        // Allow Ajax submissions to the form action to bypass verification. This is
        // especially useful for multipart forms, which cannot be verified via a
        // response header.
        $element['#attached']['js'][] = array(
            'type' => 'setting',
            'data' => array(
                'urlIsAjaxTrusted' => array(
                    $element['#action'] => TRUE,
                ),
            ),
        );
        // If a form contains a single textfield, and the ENTER key is pressed
        // within it, Internet Explorer submits the form with no POST data
        // identifying any submit button. Other browsers submit POST data as though
        // the user clicked the first button. Therefore, to be as consistent as we
        // can be across browsers, if no 'triggering_element' has been identified
        // yet, default it to the first button.
        if (!$form_state['programmed'] && !isset($form_state['triggering_element']) && !empty($form_state['buttons'])) {
            $form_state['triggering_element'] = $form_state['buttons'][0];
        }
        // If the triggering element specifies "button-level" validation and submit
        // handlers to run instead of the default form-level ones, then add those to
        // the form state.
        foreach (array(
            'validate',
            'submit',
        ) as $type) {
            if (isset($form_state['triggering_element']['#' . $type])) {
                $form_state[$type . '_handlers'] = $form_state['triggering_element']['#' . $type];
            }
        }
        // If the triggering element executes submit handlers, then set the form
        // state key that's needed for those handlers to run.
        if (!empty($form_state['triggering_element']['#executes_submit_callback'])) {
            $form_state['submitted'] = TRUE;
        }
        // Special processing if the triggering element is a button.
        if (isset($form_state['triggering_element']['#button_type'])) {
            // Because there are several ways in which the triggering element could
            // have been determined (including from input variables set by JavaScript
            // or fallback behavior implemented for IE), and because buttons often
            // have their #name property not derived from their #parents property, we
            // can't assume that input processing that's happened up until here has
            // resulted in $form_state['values'][BUTTON_NAME] being set. But it's
            // common for forms to have several buttons named 'op' and switch on
            // $form_state['values']['op'] during submit handler execution.
            $form_state['values'][$form_state['triggering_element']['#name']] = $form_state['triggering_element']['#value'];
            // @todo Legacy support. Remove in Drupal 8.
            $form_state['clicked_button'] = $form_state['triggering_element'];
        }
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Adds the #name and #value properties of an input element before rendering.
 */
function _form_builder_handle_input_element($form_id, &$element, &$form_state) {
    static $safe_core_value_callbacks = array(
        'form_type_token_value',
        'form_type_textarea_value',
        'form_type_textfield_value',
        'form_type_checkbox_value',
        'form_type_checkboxes_value',
        'form_type_radios_value',
        'form_type_password_confirm_value',
        'form_type_select_value',
        'form_type_tableselect_value',
        'list_boolean_allowed_values_callback',
    );
    if (!isset($element['#name'])) {
        $name = array_shift($element['#parents']);
        $element['#name'] = $name;
        if ($element['#type'] == 'file') {
            // To make it easier to handle $_FILES in file.inc, we place all
            // file fields in the 'files' array. Also, we do not support
            // nested file names.
            $element['#name'] = 'files[' . $element['#name'] . ']';
        }
        elseif (count($element['#parents'])) {
            $element['#name'] .= '[' . implode('][', $element['#parents']) . ']';
        }
        array_unshift($element['#parents'], $name);
    }
    // Setting #disabled to TRUE results in user input being ignored, regardless
    // of how the element is themed or whether JavaScript is used to change the
    // control's attributes. However, it's good UI to let the user know that input
    // is not wanted for the control. HTML supports two attributes for this:
    // http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.12. If a form wants
    // to start a control off with one of these attributes for UI purposes only,
    // but still allow input to be processed if it's sumitted, it can set the
    // desired attribute in #attributes directly rather than using #disabled.
    // However, developers should think carefully about the accessibility
    // implications of doing so: if the form expects input to be enterable under
    // some condition triggered by JavaScript, how would someone who has
    // JavaScript disabled trigger that condition? Instead, developers should
    // consider whether a multi-step form would be more appropriate (#disabled can
    // be changed from step to step). If one still decides to use JavaScript to
    // affect when a control is enabled, then it is best for accessibility for the
    // control to be enabled in the HTML, and disabled by JavaScript on document
    // ready.
    if (!empty($element['#disabled'])) {
        if (!empty($element['#allow_focus'])) {
            $element['#attributes']['readonly'] = 'readonly';
        }
        else {
            $element['#attributes']['disabled'] = 'disabled';
        }
    }
    // With JavaScript or other easy hacking, input can be submitted even for
    // elements with #access=FALSE or #disabled=TRUE. For security, these must
    // not be processed. Forms that set #disabled=TRUE on an element do not
    // expect input for the element, and even forms submitted with
    // drupal_form_submit() must not be able to get around this. Forms that set
    // #access=FALSE on an element usually allow access for some users, so forms
    // submitted with drupal_form_submit() may bypass access restriction and be
    // treated as high-privilege users instead.
    $process_input = empty($element['#disabled']) && $element['#type'] !== 'value' && ($form_state['programmed'] && $form_state['programmed_bypass_access_check'] || $form_state['process_input'] && (!isset($element['#access']) || $element['#access']));
    // Set the element's #value property.
    if (!isset($element['#value']) && !array_key_exists('#value', $element)) {
        $value_callback = !empty($element['#value_callback']) ? $element['#value_callback'] : 'form_type_' . $element['#type'] . '_value';
        if ($process_input) {
            // Get the input for the current element. NULL values in the input need to
            // be explicitly distinguished from missing input. (see below)
            $input_exists = NULL;
            $input = drupal_array_get_nested_value($form_state['input'], $element['#parents'], $input_exists);
            // For browser-submitted forms, the submitted values do not contain values
            // for certain elements (empty multiple select, unchecked checkbox).
            // During initial form processing, we add explicit NULL values for such
            // elements in $form_state['input']. When rebuilding the form, we can
            // distinguish elements having NULL input from elements that were not part
            // of the initially submitted form and can therefore use default values
            // for the latter, if required. Programmatically submitted forms can
            // submit explicit NULL values when calling drupal_form_submit(), so we do
            // not modify $form_state['input'] for them.
            if (!$input_exists && !$form_state['rebuild'] && !$form_state['programmed']) {
                // Add the necessary parent keys to $form_state['input'] and sets the
                // element's input value to NULL.
                drupal_array_set_nested_value($form_state['input'], $element['#parents'], NULL);
                $input_exists = TRUE;
            }
            // If we have input for the current element, assign it to the #value
            // property, optionally filtered through $value_callback.
            if ($input_exists) {
                if (function_exists($value_callback)) {
                    // Skip all value callbacks except safe ones like text if the CSRF
                    // token was invalid.
                    if (empty($form_state['invalid_token']) || in_array($value_callback, $safe_core_value_callbacks)) {
                        $element['#value'] = $value_callback($element, $input, $form_state);
                    }
                    else {
                        $input = NULL;
                    }
                }
                if (!isset($element['#value']) && isset($input)) {
                    $element['#value'] = $input;
                }
            }
            // Mark all posted values for validation.
            if (isset($element['#value']) || !empty($element['#required'])) {
                $element['#needs_validation'] = TRUE;
            }
        }
        // Load defaults.
        if (!isset($element['#value'])) {
            // Call #type_value without a second argument to request default_value handling.
            if (function_exists($value_callback)) {
                $element['#value'] = $value_callback($element, FALSE, $form_state);
            }
            // Final catch. If we haven't set a value yet, use the explicit default value.
            // Avoid image buttons (which come with garbage value), so we only get value
            // for the button actually clicked.
            if (!isset($element['#value']) && empty($element['#has_garbage_value'])) {
                $element['#value'] = isset($element['#default_value']) ? $element['#default_value'] : '';
            }
        }
    }
    // Determine which element (if any) triggered the submission of the form and
    // keep track of all the clickable buttons in the form for
    // form_state_values_clean(). Enforce the same input processing restrictions
    // as above.
    if ($process_input) {
        // Detect if the element triggered the submission via Ajax.
        if (_form_element_triggered_scripted_submission($element, $form_state)) {
            $form_state['triggering_element'] = $element;
        }
        // If the form was submitted by the browser rather than via Ajax, then it
        // can only have been triggered by a button, and we need to determine which
        // button within the constraints of how browsers provide this information.
        if (isset($element['#button_type'])) {
            // All buttons in the form need to be tracked for
            // form_state_values_clean() and for the form_builder() code that handles
            // a form submission containing no button information in $_POST.
            $form_state['buttons'][] = $element;
            if (_form_button_was_clicked($element, $form_state)) {
                $form_state['triggering_element'] = $element;
            }
        }
    }
    // Set the element's value in $form_state['values'], but only, if its key
    // does not exist yet (a #value_callback may have already populated it).
    if (!drupal_array_nested_key_exists($form_state['values'], $element['#parents'])) {
        form_set_value($element, $element['#value'], $form_state);
    }
}

/**
 * Detects if an element triggered the form submission via Ajax.
 *
 * This detects button or non-button controls that trigger a form submission via
 * Ajax or some other scriptable environment. These environments can set the
 * special input key '_triggering_element_name' to identify the triggering
 * element. If the name alone doesn't identify the element uniquely, the input
 * key '_triggering_element_value' may also be set to require a match on element
 * value. An example where this is needed is if there are several buttons all
 * named 'op', and only differing in their value.
 */
function _form_element_triggered_scripted_submission($element, &$form_state) {
    if (!empty($form_state['input']['_triggering_element_name']) && $element['#name'] == $form_state['input']['_triggering_element_name']) {
        if (empty($form_state['input']['_triggering_element_value']) || $form_state['input']['_triggering_element_value'] == $element['#value']) {
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Determines if a given button triggered the form submission.
 *
 * This detects button controls that trigger a form submission by being clicked
 * and having the click processed by the browser rather than being captured by
 * JavaScript. Essentially, it detects if the button's name and value are part
 * of the POST data, but with extra code to deal with the convoluted way in
 * which browsers submit data for image button clicks.
 *
 * This does not detect button clicks processed by Ajax (that is done in
 * _form_element_triggered_scripted_submission()) and it does not detect form
 * submissions from Internet Explorer in response to an ENTER key pressed in a
 * textfield (form_builder() has extra code for that).
 *
 * Because this function contains only part of the logic needed to determine
 * $form_state['triggering_element'], it should not be called from anywhere
 * other than within the Form API. Form validation and submit handlers needing
 * to know which button was clicked should get that information from
 * $form_state['triggering_element'].
 */
function _form_button_was_clicked($element, &$form_state) {
    // First detect normal 'vanilla' button clicks. Traditionally, all
    // standard buttons on a form share the same name (usually 'op'),
    // and the specific return value is used to determine which was
    // clicked. This ONLY works as long as $form['#name'] puts the
    // value at the top level of the tree of $_POST data.
    if (isset($form_state['input'][$element['#name']]) && $form_state['input'][$element['#name']] == $element['#value']) {
        return TRUE;
    }
    elseif (!empty($element['#has_garbage_value']) && isset($element['#value']) && $element['#value'] !== '') {
        return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Removes internal Form API elements and buttons from submitted form values.
 *
 * This function can be used when a module wants to store all submitted form
 * values, for example, by serializing them into a single database column. In
 * such cases, all internal Form API values and all form button elements should
 * not be contained, and this function allows to remove them before the module
 * proceeds to storage. Next to button elements, the following internal values
 * are removed:
 * - form_id
 * - form_token
 * - form_build_id
 * - op
 *
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form, including
 *   submitted form values; altered by reference.
 */
function form_state_values_clean(&$form_state) {
    // Remove internal Form API values.
    unset($form_state['values']['form_id'], $form_state['values']['form_token'], $form_state['values']['form_build_id'], $form_state['values']['op']);
    // Remove button values.
    // form_builder() collects all button elements in a form. We remove the button
    // value separately for each button element.
    foreach ($form_state['buttons'] as $button) {
        // Remove this button's value from the submitted form values by finding
        // the value corresponding to this button.
        // We iterate over the #parents of this button and move a reference to
        // each parent in $form_state['values']. For example, if #parents is:
        //   array('foo', 'bar', 'baz')
        // then the corresponding $form_state['values'] part will look like this:
        // array(
        //   'foo' => array(
        //     'bar' => array(
        //       'baz' => 'button_value',
        //     ),
        //   ),
        // )
        // We start by (re)moving 'baz' to $last_parent, so we are able unset it
        // at the end of the iteration. Initially, $values will contain a
        // reference to $form_state['values'], but in the iteration we move the
        // reference to $form_state['values']['foo'], and finally to
        // $form_state['values']['foo']['bar'], which is the level where we can
        // unset 'baz' (that is stored in $last_parent).
        $parents = $button['#parents'];
        $last_parent = array_pop($parents);
        $key_exists = NULL;
        $values =& drupal_array_get_nested_value($form_state['values'], $parents, $key_exists);
        if ($key_exists && is_array($values)) {
            unset($values[$last_parent]);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Determines the value for an image button form element.
 *
 * @param $form
 *   The form element whose value is being populated.
 * @param $input
 *   The incoming input to populate the form element. If this is FALSE,
 *   the element's default value should be returned.
 * @param $form_state
 *   A keyed array containing the current state of the form.
 *
 * @return
 *   The data that will appear in $form_state['values'] for this element, or
 *   nothing to use the default.
 */
function form_type_image_button_value($form, $input, $form_state) {
    if ($input !== FALSE) {
        if (!empty($input)) {
            // If we're dealing with Mozilla or Opera, we're lucky. It will
            // return a proper value, and we can get on with things.
            return $form['#return_value'];
        }
        else {
            // Unfortunately, in IE we never get back a proper value for THIS
            // form element. Instead, we get back two split values: one for the
            // X and one for the Y coordinates on which the user clicked the
            // button. We'll find this element in the #post data, and search
            // in the same spot for its name, with '_x'.
            $input = $form_state['input'];
            foreach (explode('[', $form['#name']) as $element_name) {
                // chop off the ] that may exist.
                if (substr($element_name, -1) == ']') {
                    $element_name = substr($element_name, 0, -1);
                }
                if (!isset($input[$element_name])) {
                    if (isset($input[$element_name . '_x'])) {
                        return $form['#return_value'];
                    }
                    return NULL;
                }
                $input = $input[$element_name];
            }
            return $form['#return_value'];
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Determines the value for a checkbox form element.
 *
 * @param $form
 *   The form element whose value is being populated.
 * @param $input
 *   The incoming input to populate the form element. If this is FALSE,
 *   the element's default value should be returned.
 *
 * @return
 *   The data that will appear in $form_state['values'] for this element, or
 *   nothing to use the default.
 */
function form_type_checkbox_value($element, $input = FALSE) {
    if ($input === FALSE) {
        // Use #default_value as the default value of a checkbox, except change
        // NULL to 0, because _form_builder_handle_input_element() would otherwise
        // replace NULL with empty string, but an empty string is a potentially
        // valid value for a checked checkbox.
        return isset($element['#default_value']) ? $element['#default_value'] : 0;
    }
    else {
        // Checked checkboxes are submitted with a value (possibly '0' or ''):
        // http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#successful-controls.
        // For checked checkboxes, browsers submit the string version of
        // #return_value, but we return the original #return_value. For unchecked
        // checkboxes, browsers submit nothing at all, but
        // _form_builder_handle_input_element() detects this, and calls this
        // function with $input=NULL. Returning NULL from a value callback means to
        // use the default value, which is not what is wanted when an unchecked
        // checkbox is submitted, so we use integer 0 as the value indicating an
        // unchecked checkbox. Therefore, modules must not use integer 0 as a
        // #return_value, as doing so results in the checkbox always being treated
        // as unchecked. The string '0' is allowed for #return_value. The most
        // common use-case for setting #return_value to either 0 or '0' is for the
        // first option within a 0-indexed array of checkboxes, and for this,
        // form_process_checkboxes() uses the string rather than the integer.
        return isset($input) ? $element['#return_value'] : 0;
    }
}

/**
 * Determines the value for a checkboxes form element.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element whose value is being populated.
 * @param $input
 *   The incoming input to populate the form element. If this is FALSE,
 *   the element's default value should be returned.
 *
 * @return
 *   The data that will appear in $form_state['values'] for this element, or
 *   nothing to use the default.
 */
function form_type_checkboxes_value($element, $input = FALSE) {
    if ($input === FALSE) {
        $value = array();
        $element += array(
            '#default_value' => array(),
        );
        foreach ($element['#default_value'] as $key) {
            $value[$key] = $key;
        }
        return $value;
    }
    elseif (is_array($input)) {
        // Programmatic form submissions use NULL to indicate that a checkbox
        // should be unchecked; see drupal_form_submit(). We therefore remove all
        // NULL elements from the array before constructing the return value, to
        // simulate the behavior of web browsers (which do not send unchecked
        // checkboxes to the server at all). This will not affect non-programmatic
        // form submissions, since all values in $_POST are strings.
        foreach ($input as $key => $value) {
            if (!isset($value)) {
                unset($input[$key]);
            }
        }
        return drupal_map_assoc($input);
    }
    else {
        return array();
    }
}

/**
 * Determines the value for a tableselect form element.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element whose value is being populated.
 * @param $input
 *   The incoming input to populate the form element. If this is FALSE,
 *   the element's default value should be returned.
 *
 * @return
 *   The data that will appear in $form_state['values'] for this element, or
 *   nothing to use the default.
 */
function form_type_tableselect_value($element, $input = FALSE) {
    // If $element['#multiple'] == FALSE, then radio buttons are displayed and
    // the default value handling is used.
    if (isset($element['#multiple']) && $element['#multiple']) {
        // Checkboxes are being displayed with the default value coming from the
        // keys of the #default_value property. This differs from the checkboxes
        // element which uses the array values.
        if ($input === FALSE) {
            $value = array();
            $element += array(
                '#default_value' => array(),
            );
            foreach ($element['#default_value'] as $key => $flag) {
                if ($flag) {
                    $value[$key] = $key;
                }
            }
            return $value;
        }
        else {
            return is_array($input) ? drupal_map_assoc($input) : array();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Form value callback: Determines the value for a #type radios form element.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element whose value is being populated.
 * @param $input
 *   (optional) The incoming input to populate the form element. If FALSE, the
 *   element's default value is returned. Defaults to FALSE.
 *
 * @return
 *   The data that will appear in $form_state['values'] for this element, or
 *   nothing to use the default.
 */
function form_type_radios_value(&$element, $input = FALSE) {
    if ($input !== FALSE) {
        // When there's user input (including NULL), return it as the value.
        // However, if NULL is submitted, _form_builder_handle_input_element() will
        // apply the default value, and we want that validated against #options
        // unless it's empty. (An empty #default_value, such as NULL or FALSE, can
        // be used to indicate that no radio button is selected by default.)
        if (!isset($input) && !empty($element['#default_value'])) {
            $element['#needs_validation'] = TRUE;
        }
        return $input;
    }
    else {
        // For default value handling, simply return #default_value. Additionally,
        // for a NULL default value, set #has_garbage_value to prevent
        // _form_builder_handle_input_element() converting the NULL to an empty
        // string, so that code can distinguish between nothing selected and the
        // selection of a radio button whose value is an empty string.
        $value = isset($element['#default_value']) ? $element['#default_value'] : NULL;
        if (!isset($value)) {
            $element['#has_garbage_value'] = TRUE;
        }
        return $value;
    }
}

/**
 * Determines the value for a password_confirm form element.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element whose value is being populated.
 * @param $input
 *   The incoming input to populate the form element. If this is FALSE,
 *   the element's default value should be returned.
 *
 * @return
 *   The data that will appear in $form_state['values'] for this element, or
 *   nothing to use the default.
 */
function form_type_password_confirm_value($element, $input = FALSE) {
    if ($input === FALSE) {
        $element += array(
            '#default_value' => array(),
        );
        return $element['#default_value'] + array(
            'pass1' => '',
            'pass2' => '',
        );
    }
    $value = array(
        'pass1' => '',
        'pass2' => '',
    );
    // Throw out all invalid array keys; we only allow pass1 and pass2.
    foreach ($value as $allowed_key => $default) {
        // These should be strings, but allow other scalars since they might be
        // valid input in programmatic form submissions. Any nested array values
        // are ignored.
        if (isset($input[$allowed_key]) && is_scalar($input[$allowed_key])) {
            $value[$allowed_key] = (string) $input[$allowed_key];
        }
    }
    return $value;
}

/**
 * Determines the value for a select form element.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element whose value is being populated.
 * @param $input
 *   The incoming input to populate the form element. If this is FALSE,
 *   the element's default value should be returned.
 *
 * @return
 *   The data that will appear in $form_state['values'] for this element, or
 *   nothing to use the default.
 */
function form_type_select_value($element, $input = FALSE) {
    if ($input !== FALSE) {
        if (isset($element['#multiple']) && $element['#multiple']) {
            // If an enabled multi-select submits NULL, it means all items are
            // unselected. A disabled multi-select always submits NULL, and the
            // default value should be used.
            if (empty($element['#disabled'])) {
                return is_array($input) ? drupal_map_assoc($input) : array();
            }
            else {
                return isset($element['#default_value']) && is_array($element['#default_value']) ? $element['#default_value'] : array();
            }
        }
        elseif (isset($element['#empty_value']) && $input === (string) $element['#empty_value']) {
            return $element['#empty_value'];
        }
        else {
            return $input;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Determines the value for a textarea form element.
 *
 * @param array $element
 *   The form element whose value is being populated.
 * @param mixed $input
 *   The incoming input to populate the form element. If this is FALSE, the
 *   element's default value should be returned.
 *
 * @return string
 *   The data that will appear in $form_state['values'] for this element, or
 *   nothing to use the default.
 */
function form_type_textarea_value($element, $input = FALSE) {
    if ($input !== FALSE && $input !== NULL) {
        // This should be a string, but allow other scalars since they might be
        // valid input in programmatic form submissions.
        return is_scalar($input) ? (string) $input : '';
    }
}

/**
 * Determines the value for a textfield form element.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element whose value is being populated.
 * @param $input
 *   The incoming input to populate the form element. If this is FALSE,
 *   the element's default value should be returned.
 *
 * @return
 *   The data that will appear in $form_state['values'] for this element, or
 *   nothing to use the default.
 */
function form_type_textfield_value($element, $input = FALSE) {
    if ($input !== FALSE && $input !== NULL) {
        // This should be a string, but allow other scalars since they might be
        // valid input in programmatic form submissions.
        if (!is_scalar($input)) {
            $input = '';
        }
        return str_replace(array(
            "\r",
            "\n",
        ), '', (string) $input);
    }
}

/**
 * Determines the value for form's token value.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element whose value is being populated.
 * @param $input
 *   The incoming input to populate the form element. If this is FALSE,
 *   the element's default value should be returned.
 *
 * @return
 *   The data that will appear in $form_state['values'] for this element, or
 *   nothing to use the default.
 */
function form_type_token_value($element, $input = FALSE) {
    if ($input !== FALSE) {
        return (string) $input;
    }
}

/**
 * Changes submitted form values during form validation.
 *
 * Use this function to change the submitted value of a form element in a form
 * validation function, so that the changed value persists in $form_state
 * through the remaining validation and submission handlers. It does not change
 * the value in $element['#value'], only in $form_state['values'], which is
 * where submitted values are always stored.
 *
 * Note that form validation functions are specified in the '#validate'
 * component of the form array (the value of $form['#validate'] is an array of
 * validation function names). If the form does not originate in your module,
 * you can implement hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() to add a validation function
 * to $form['#validate'].
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element that should have its value updated; in most cases you can
 *   just pass in the element from the $form array, although the only component
 *   that is actually used is '#parents'. If constructing yourself, set
 *   $element['#parents'] to be an array giving the path through the form
 *   array's keys to the element whose value you want to update. For instance,
 *   if you want to update the value of $form['elem1']['elem2'], which should be
 *   stored in $form_state['values']['elem1']['elem2'], you would set
 *   $element['#parents'] = array('elem1','elem2').
 * @param $value
 *   The new value for the form element.
 * @param $form_state
 *   Form state array where the value change should be recorded.
 */
function form_set_value($element, $value, &$form_state) {
    drupal_array_set_nested_value($form_state['values'], $element['#parents'], $value, TRUE);
}

/**
 * Allows PHP array processing of multiple select options with the same value.
 *
 * Used for form select elements which need to validate HTML option groups
 * and multiple options which may return the same value. Associative PHP arrays
 * cannot handle these structures, since they share a common key.
 *
 * @param $array
 *   The form options array to process.
 *
 * @return
 *   An array with all hierarchical elements flattened to a single array.
 */
function form_options_flatten($array) {
    // Always reset static var when first entering the recursion.
    drupal_static_reset('_form_options_flatten');
    return _form_options_flatten($array);
}

/**
 * Iterates over an array and returns a flat array with duplicate keys removed.
 *
 * This function also handles cases where objects are passed as array values.
 */
function _form_options_flatten($array) {
    $return =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__);
    foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
        if (is_object($value)) {
            _form_options_flatten($value->option);
        }
        elseif (is_array($value)) {
            _form_options_flatten($value);
        }
        else {
            $return[$key] = 1;
        }
    }
    return $return;
}

/**
 * Processes a select list form element.
 *
 * This process callback is mandatory for select fields, since all user agents
 * automatically preselect the first available option of single (non-multiple)
 * select lists.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element to process. Properties used:
 *   - #multiple: (optional) Indicates whether one or more options can be
 *     selected. Defaults to FALSE.
 *   - #default_value: Must be NULL or not set in case there is no value for the
 *     element yet, in which case a first default option is inserted by default.
 *     Whether this first option is a valid option depends on whether the field
 *     is #required or not.
 *   - #required: (optional) Whether the user needs to select an option (TRUE)
 *     or not (FALSE). Defaults to FALSE.
 *   - #empty_option: (optional) The label to show for the first default option.
 *     By default, the label is automatically set to "- Select -" for a required
 *     field and "- None -" for an optional field.
 *   - #empty_value: (optional) The value for the first default option, which is
 *     used to determine whether the user submitted a value or not.
 *     - If #required is TRUE, this defaults to '' (an empty string).
 *     - If #required is not TRUE and this value isn't set, then no extra option
 *       is added to the select control, leaving the control in a slightly
 *       illogical state, because there's no way for the user to select nothing,
 *       since all user agents automatically preselect the first available
 *       option. But people are used to this being the behavior of select
 *       controls.
 *       @todo Address the above issue in Drupal 8.
 *     - If #required is not TRUE and this value is set (most commonly to an
 *       empty string), then an extra option (see #empty_option above)
 *       representing a "non-selection" is added with this as its value.
 *
 * @see _form_validate()
 */
function form_process_select($element) {
    // #multiple select fields need a special #name.
    if ($element['#multiple']) {
        $element['#attributes']['multiple'] = 'multiple';
        $element['#attributes']['name'] = $element['#name'] . '[]';
    }
    else {
        $required = $element['#required'];
        // If the element is required and there is no #default_value, then add an
        // empty option that will fail validation, so that the user is required to
        // make a choice. Also, if there's a value for #empty_value or
        // #empty_option, then add an option that represents emptiness.
        if ($required && !isset($element['#default_value']) || isset($element['#empty_value']) || isset($element['#empty_option'])) {
            $element += array(
                '#empty_value' => '',
                '#empty_option' => $required ? t('- Select -') : t('- None -'),
            );
            // The empty option is prepended to #options and purposively not merged
            // to prevent another option in #options mistakenly using the same value
            // as #empty_value.
            $empty_option = array(
                $element['#empty_value'] => $element['#empty_option'],
            );
            $element['#options'] = $empty_option + $element['#options'];
        }
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a select form element.
 *
 * It is possible to group options together; to do this, change the format of
 * $options to an associative array in which the keys are group labels, and the
 * values are associative arrays in the normal $options format.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #title, #value, #options, #description, #extra,
 *     #multiple, #required, #name, #attributes, #size.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_select($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'id',
        'name',
        'size',
    ));
    _form_set_class($element, array(
        'form-select',
    ));
    return '<select' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . '>' . form_select_options($element) . '</select>';
}

/**
 * Converts an array of options into HTML, for use in select list form elements.
 *
 * This function calls itself recursively to obtain the values for each optgroup
 * within the list of options and when the function encounters an object with
 * an 'options' property inside $element['#options'].
 *
 * @param array $element
 *   An associative array containing the following key-value pairs:
 *   - #multiple: Optional Boolean indicating if the user may select more than
 *     one item.
 *   - #options: An associative array of options to render as HTML. Each array
 *     value can be a string, an array, or an object with an 'option' property:
 *     - A string or integer key whose value is a translated string is
 *       interpreted as a single HTML option element. Do not use placeholders
 *       that sanitize data: doing so will lead to double-escaping. Note that
 *       the key will be visible in the HTML and could be modified by malicious
 *       users, so don't put sensitive information in it.
 *     - A translated string key whose value is an array indicates a group of
 *       options. The translated string is used as the label attribute for the
 *       optgroup. Do not use placeholders to sanitize data: doing so will lead
 *       to double-escaping. The array should contain the options you wish to
 *       group and should follow the syntax of $element['#options'].
 *     - If the function encounters a string or integer key whose value is an
 *       object with an 'option' property, the key is ignored, the contents of
 *       the option property are interpreted as $element['#options'], and the
 *       resulting HTML is added to the output.
 *   - #value: Optional integer, string, or array representing which option(s)
 *     to pre-select when the list is first displayed. The integer or string
 *     must match the key of an option in the '#options' list. If '#multiple' is
 *     TRUE, this can be an array of integers or strings.
 * @param array|null $choices
 *   (optional) Either an associative array of options in the same format as
 *   $element['#options'] above, or NULL. This parameter is only used internally
 *   and is not intended to be passed in to the initial function call.
 *
 * @return string
 *   An HTML string of options and optgroups for use in a select form element.
 */
function form_select_options($element, $choices = NULL) {
    if (!isset($choices)) {
        $choices = $element['#options'];
    }
    // array_key_exists() accommodates the rare event where $element['#value'] is NULL.
    // isset() fails in this situation.
    $value_valid = isset($element['#value']) || array_key_exists('#value', $element);
    $value_is_array = $value_valid && is_array($element['#value']);
    $options = '';
    foreach ($choices as $key => $choice) {
        if (is_array($choice)) {
            $options .= '<optgroup label="' . check_plain($key) . '">';
            $options .= form_select_options($element, $choice);
            $options .= '</optgroup>';
        }
        elseif (is_object($choice)) {
            $options .= form_select_options($element, $choice->option);
        }
        else {
            $key = (string) $key;
            if ($value_valid && (!$value_is_array && (string) $element['#value'] === $key || $value_is_array && in_array($key, $element['#value']))) {
                $selected = ' selected="selected"';
            }
            else {
                $selected = '';
            }
            $options .= '<option value="' . check_plain($key) . '"' . $selected . '>' . check_plain($choice) . '</option>';
        }
    }
    return $options;
}

/**
 * Returns the indexes of a select element's options matching a given key.
 *
 * This function is useful if you need to modify the options that are
 * already in a form element; for example, to remove choices which are
 * not valid because of additional filters imposed by another module.
 * One example might be altering the choices in a taxonomy selector.
 * To correctly handle the case of a multiple hierarchy taxonomy,
 * #options arrays can now hold an array of objects, instead of a
 * direct mapping of keys to labels, so that multiple choices in the
 * selector can have the same key (and label). This makes it difficult
 * to manipulate directly, which is why this helper function exists.
 *
 * This function does not support optgroups (when the elements of the
 * #options array are themselves arrays), and will return FALSE if
 * arrays are found. The caller must either flatten/restore or
 * manually do their manipulations in this case, since returning the
 * index is not sufficient, and supporting this would make the
 * "helper" too complicated and cumbersome to be of any help.
 *
 * As usual with functions that can return array() or FALSE, do not
 * forget to use === and !== if needed.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The select element to search.
 * @param $key
 *   The key to look for.
 *
 * @return
 *   An array of indexes that match the given $key. Array will be
 *   empty if no elements were found. FALSE if optgroups were found.
 */
function form_get_options($element, $key) {
    $keys = array();
    foreach ($element['#options'] as $index => $choice) {
        if (is_array($choice)) {
            return FALSE;
        }
        elseif (is_object($choice)) {
            if (isset($choice->option[$key])) {
                $keys[] = $index;
            }
        }
        elseif ($index == $key) {
            $keys[] = $index;
        }
    }
    return $keys;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a fieldset form element and its children.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #attributes, #children, #collapsed, #collapsible,
 *     #description, #id, #title, #value.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_fieldset($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'id',
    ));
    _form_set_class($element, array(
        'form-wrapper',
    ));
    $output = '<fieldset' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . '>';
    if (!empty($element['#title'])) {
        // Always wrap fieldset legends in a SPAN for CSS positioning.
        $output .= '<legend><span class="fieldset-legend">' . $element['#title'] . '</span></legend>';
    }
    $output .= '<div class="fieldset-wrapper">';
    if (!empty($element['#description'])) {
        $output .= '<div class="fieldset-description">' . $element['#description'] . '</div>';
    }
    $output .= $element['#children'];
    if (isset($element['#value'])) {
        $output .= $element['#value'];
    }
    $output .= '</div>';
    $output .= "</fieldset>\n";
    return $output;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a radio button form element.
 *
 * Note: The input "name" attribute needs to be sanitized before output, which
 *       is currently done by passing all attributes to drupal_attributes().
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #required, #return_value, #value, #attributes, #title,
 *     #description
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_radio($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $element['#attributes']['type'] = 'radio';
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'id',
        'name',
        '#return_value' => 'value',
    ));
    if (isset($element['#return_value']) && $element['#value'] !== FALSE && $element['#value'] == $element['#return_value']) {
        $element['#attributes']['checked'] = 'checked';
    }
    _form_set_class($element, array(
        'form-radio',
    ));
    return '<input' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . ' />';
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a set of radio button form elements.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #title, #value, #options, #description, #required,
 *     #attributes, #children.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_radios($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $attributes = array();
    if (isset($element['#id'])) {
        $attributes['id'] = $element['#id'];
    }
    $attributes['class'] = 'form-radios';
    if (!empty($element['#attributes']['class'])) {
        $attributes['class'] .= ' ' . implode(' ', $element['#attributes']['class']);
    }
    if (isset($element['#attributes']['title'])) {
        $attributes['title'] = $element['#attributes']['title'];
    }
    return '<div' . drupal_attributes($attributes) . '>' . (!empty($element['#children']) ? $element['#children'] : '') . '</div>';
}

/**
 * Expand a password_confirm field into two text boxes.
 */
function form_process_password_confirm($element) {
    $element['pass1'] = array(
        '#type' => 'password',
        '#title' => t('Password'),
        '#value' => empty($element['#value']) ? NULL : $element['#value']['pass1'],
        '#required' => $element['#required'],
        '#attributes' => array(
            'class' => array(
                'password-field',
            ),
        ),
    );
    $element['pass2'] = array(
        '#type' => 'password',
        '#title' => t('Confirm password'),
        '#value' => empty($element['#value']) ? NULL : $element['#value']['pass2'],
        '#required' => $element['#required'],
        '#attributes' => array(
            'class' => array(
                'password-confirm',
            ),
        ),
    );
    $element['#element_validate'] = array(
        'password_confirm_validate',
    );
    $element['#tree'] = TRUE;
    if (isset($element['#size'])) {
        $element['pass1']['#size'] = $element['pass2']['#size'] = $element['#size'];
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Validates a password_confirm element.
 */
function password_confirm_validate($element, &$element_state) {
    $pass1 = trim($element['pass1']['#value']);
    $pass2 = trim($element['pass2']['#value']);
    if (strlen($pass1) > 0 || strlen($pass2) > 0) {
        if (strcmp($pass1, $pass2)) {
            form_error($element, t('The specified passwords do not match.'));
        }
    }
    elseif ($element['#required'] && !empty($element_state['input'])) {
        form_error($element, t('Password field is required.'));
    }
    // Password field must be converted from a two-element array into a single
    // string regardless of validation results.
    form_set_value($element['pass1'], NULL, $element_state);
    form_set_value($element['pass2'], NULL, $element_state);
    form_set_value($element, $pass1, $element_state);
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a date selection form element.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #title, #value, #options, #description, #required,
 *     #attributes.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_date($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $attributes = array();
    if (isset($element['#id'])) {
        $attributes['id'] = $element['#id'];
    }
    if (!empty($element['#attributes']['class'])) {
        $attributes['class'] = (array) $element['#attributes']['class'];
    }
    $attributes['class'][] = 'container-inline';
    return '<div' . drupal_attributes($attributes) . '>' . drupal_render_children($element) . '</div>';
}

/**
 * Expands a date element into year, month, and day select elements.
 */
function form_process_date($element) {
    // Default to current date
    if (empty($element['#value'])) {
        $element['#value'] = array(
            'day' => format_date(REQUEST_TIME, 'custom', 'j'),
            'month' => format_date(REQUEST_TIME, 'custom', 'n'),
            'year' => format_date(REQUEST_TIME, 'custom', 'Y'),
        );
    }
    $element['#tree'] = TRUE;
    // Determine the order of day, month, year in the site's chosen date format.
    $format = variable_get('date_format_short', 'm/d/Y - H:i');
    $sort = array();
    $sort['day'] = max(strpos($format, 'd'), strpos($format, 'j'));
    $sort['month'] = max(strpos($format, 'm'), strpos($format, 'M'));
    $sort['year'] = strpos($format, 'Y');
    asort($sort);
    $order = array_keys($sort);
    // Output multi-selector for date.
    foreach ($order as $type) {
        switch ($type) {
            case 'day':
                $options = drupal_map_assoc(range(1, 31));
                $title = t('Day');
                break;
            case 'month':
                $options = drupal_map_assoc(range(1, 12), 'map_month');
                $title = t('Month');
                break;
            case 'year':
                $options = drupal_map_assoc(range(1900, 2050));
                $title = t('Year');
                break;
        }
        $element[$type] = array(
            '#type' => 'select',
            '#title' => $title,
            '#title_display' => 'invisible',
            '#value' => $element['#value'][$type],
            '#attributes' => $element['#attributes'],
            '#options' => $options,
        );
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Validates the date type to prevent invalid dates (e.g., February 30, 2006).
 */
function date_validate($element) {
    if (!checkdate($element['#value']['month'], $element['#value']['day'], $element['#value']['year'])) {
        form_error($element, t('The specified date is invalid.'));
    }
}

/**
 * Helper function for usage with drupal_map_assoc to display month names.
 */
function map_month($month) {
    $months =& drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array(
        1 => 'Jan',
        2 => 'Feb',
        3 => 'Mar',
        4 => 'Apr',
        5 => 'May',
        6 => 'Jun',
        7 => 'Jul',
        8 => 'Aug',
        9 => 'Sep',
        10 => 'Oct',
        11 => 'Nov',
        12 => 'Dec',
    ));
    return t($months[$month]);
}

/**
 * Sets the value for a weight element, with zero as a default.
 */
function weight_value(&$form) {
    if (isset($form['#default_value'])) {
        $form['#value'] = $form['#default_value'];
    }
    else {
        $form['#value'] = 0;
    }
}

/**
 * Expands a radios element into individual radio elements.
 */
function form_process_radios($element) {
    if (count($element['#options']) > 0) {
        $weight = 0;
        foreach ($element['#options'] as $key => $choice) {
            // Maintain order of options as defined in #options, in case the element
            // defines custom option sub-elements, but does not define all option
            // sub-elements.
            $weight += 0.001;
            $element += array(
                $key => array(),
            );
            // Generate the parents as the autogenerator does, so we will have a
            // unique id for each radio button.
            $parents_for_id = array_merge($element['#parents'], array(
                $key,
            ));
            $element[$key] += array(
                '#type' => 'radio',
                '#title' => $choice,
                // The key is sanitized in drupal_attributes() during output from the
                // theme function.
'#return_value' => $key,
                // Use default or FALSE. A value of FALSE means that the radio button is
                // not 'checked'.
'#default_value' => isset($element['#default_value']) ? $element['#default_value'] : FALSE,
                '#attributes' => $element['#attributes'],
                '#parents' => $element['#parents'],
                '#id' => drupal_html_id('edit-' . implode('-', $parents_for_id)),
                '#ajax' => isset($element['#ajax']) ? $element['#ajax'] : NULL,
                '#weight' => $weight,
            );
        }
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a checkbox form element.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #id, #name, #attributes, #checked, #return_value.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_checkbox($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $element['#attributes']['type'] = 'checkbox';
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'id',
        'name',
        '#return_value' => 'value',
    ));
    // Unchecked checkbox has #value of integer 0.
    if (!empty($element['#checked'])) {
        $element['#attributes']['checked'] = 'checked';
    }
    _form_set_class($element, array(
        'form-checkbox',
    ));
    return '<input' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . ' />';
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a set of checkbox form elements.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #children, #attributes.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_checkboxes($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $attributes = array();
    if (isset($element['#id'])) {
        $attributes['id'] = $element['#id'];
    }
    $attributes['class'][] = 'form-checkboxes';
    if (!empty($element['#attributes']['class'])) {
        $attributes['class'] = array_merge($attributes['class'], $element['#attributes']['class']);
    }
    if (isset($element['#attributes']['title'])) {
        $attributes['title'] = $element['#attributes']['title'];
    }
    return '<div' . drupal_attributes($attributes) . '>' . (!empty($element['#children']) ? $element['#children'] : '') . '</div>';
}

/**
 * Adds form element theming to an element if its title or description is set.
 *
 * This is used as a pre render function for checkboxes and radios.
 */
function form_pre_render_conditional_form_element($element) {
    $t = get_t();
    // Set the element's title attribute to show #title as a tooltip, if needed.
    if (isset($element['#title']) && $element['#title_display'] == 'attribute') {
        $element['#attributes']['title'] = $element['#title'];
        if (!empty($element['#required'])) {
            // Append an indication that this field is required.
            $element['#attributes']['title'] .= ' (' . $t('Required') . ')';
        }
    }
    if (isset($element['#title']) || isset($element['#description'])) {
        $element['#theme_wrappers'][] = 'form_element';
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Sets the #checked property of a checkbox element.
 */
function form_process_checkbox($element, $form_state) {
    $value = $element['#value'];
    $return_value = $element['#return_value'];
    // On form submission, the #value of an available and enabled checked
    // checkbox is #return_value, and the #value of an available and enabled
    // unchecked checkbox is integer 0. On not submitted forms, and for
    // checkboxes with #access=FALSE or #disabled=TRUE, the #value is
    // #default_value (integer 0 if #default_value is NULL). Most of the time,
    // a string comparison of #value and #return_value is sufficient for
    // determining the "checked" state, but a value of TRUE always means checked
    // (even if #return_value is 'foo'), and a value of FALSE or integer 0 always
    // means unchecked (even if #return_value is '' or '0').
    if ($value === TRUE || $value === FALSE || $value === 0) {
        $element['#checked'] = (bool) $value;
    }
    else {
        // Compare as strings, so that 15 is not considered equal to '15foo', but 1
        // is considered equal to '1'. This cast does not imply that either #value
        // or #return_value is expected to be a string.
        $element['#checked'] = (string) $value === (string) $return_value;
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Processes a checkboxes form element.
 */
function form_process_checkboxes($element) {
    $value = is_array($element['#value']) ? $element['#value'] : array();
    $element['#tree'] = TRUE;
    if (count($element['#options']) > 0) {
        if (!isset($element['#default_value']) || $element['#default_value'] == 0) {
            $element['#default_value'] = array();
        }
        $weight = 0;
        foreach ($element['#options'] as $key => $choice) {
            // Integer 0 is not a valid #return_value, so use '0' instead.
            // @see form_type_checkbox_value().
            // @todo For Drupal 8, cast all integer keys to strings for consistency
            //   with form_process_radios().
            if ($key === 0) {
                $key = '0';
            }
            // Maintain order of options as defined in #options, in case the element
            // defines custom option sub-elements, but does not define all option
            // sub-elements.
            $weight += 0.001;
            $element += array(
                $key => array(),
            );
            $element[$key] += array(
                '#type' => 'checkbox',
                '#title' => $choice,
                '#return_value' => $key,
                '#default_value' => isset($value[$key]) ? $key : NULL,
                '#attributes' => $element['#attributes'],
                '#ajax' => isset($element['#ajax']) ? $element['#ajax'] : NULL,
                '#weight' => $weight,
            );
        }
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Processes a form actions container element.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   An associative array containing the properties and children of the
 *   form actions container.
 * @param $form_state
 *   The $form_state array for the form this element belongs to.
 *
 * @return
 *   The processed element.
 */
function form_process_actions($element, &$form_state) {
    $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'form-actions';
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Processes a form button element.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   An associative array containing the properties and children of the
 *   form button.
 * @param $form_state
 *   The $form_state array for the form this element belongs to.
 *
 * @return
 *   The processed element.
 */
function form_process_button($element, &$form_state) {
    // We normally want to add drupal.form-single-submit so that the double submit
    // protection can be added to the site, however, with the addition of
    // javascript_always_use_jquery, this would make most pages with a login
    // block or a search form have jquery always added, changing what people who
    // set the javascript_always_use_jquery variable to FALSE would have expected.
    if (variable_get('javascript_always_use_jquery', TRUE) && variable_get('javascript_use_double_submit_protection', TRUE)) {
        $element['#attached']['library'][] = array(
            'system',
            'drupal.form-single-submit',
        );
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Processes a container element.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   An associative array containing the properties and children of the
 *   container.
 * @param $form_state
 *   The $form_state array for the form this element belongs to.
 *
 * @return
 *   The processed element.
 */
function form_process_container($element, &$form_state) {
    // Generate the ID of the element if it's not explicitly given.
    if (!isset($element['#id'])) {
        $element['#id'] = drupal_html_id(implode('-', $element['#parents']) . '-wrapper');
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML to wrap child elements in a container.
 *
 * Used for grouped form items. Can also be used as a theme wrapper for any
 * renderable element, to surround it with a <div> and add attributes such as
 * classes or an HTML ID.
 *
 * See the @link forms_api_reference.html Form API reference @endlink for more
 * information on the #theme_wrappers render array property.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #id, #attributes, #children.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_container($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    // Ensure #attributes is set.
    $element += array(
        '#attributes' => array(),
    );
    // Special handling for form elements.
    if (isset($element['#array_parents'])) {
        // Assign an html ID.
        if (!isset($element['#attributes']['id'])) {
            $element['#attributes']['id'] = $element['#id'];
        }
        // Add the 'form-wrapper' class.
        $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'form-wrapper';
    }
    return '<div' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . '>' . $element['#children'] . '</div>';
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a table with radio buttons or checkboxes.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties and children of
 *     the tableselect element. Properties used: #header, #options, #empty,
 *     and #js_select. The #options property is an array of selection options;
 *     each array element of #options is an array of properties. These
 *     properties can include #attributes, which is added to the
 *     table row's HTML attributes; see theme_table(). An example of per-row
 *     options:
 *     @code
 *     $options = array(
 *       array(
 *         'title' => 'How to Learn Drupal',
 *         'content_type' => 'Article',
 *         'status' => 'published',
 *         '#attributes' => array('class' => array('article-row')),
 *       ),
 *       array(
 *         'title' => 'Privacy Policy',
 *         'content_type' => 'Page',
 *         'status' => 'published',
 *         '#attributes' => array('class' => array('page-row')),
 *       ),
 *     );
 *     $header = array(
 *       'title' => t('Title'),
 *       'content_type' => t('Content type'),
 *       'status' => t('Status'),
 *     );
 *     $form['table'] = array(
 *       '#type' => 'tableselect',
 *       '#header' => $header,
 *       '#options' => $options,
 *       '#empty' => t('No content available.'),
 *     );
 *     @endcode
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_tableselect($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $rows = array();
    $header = $element['#header'];
    if (!empty($element['#options'])) {
        // Generate a table row for each selectable item in #options.
        foreach (element_children($element) as $key) {
            $row = array();
            $row['data'] = array();
            if (isset($element['#options'][$key]['#attributes'])) {
                $row += $element['#options'][$key]['#attributes'];
            }
            // Render the checkbox / radio element.
            $row['data'][] = drupal_render($element[$key]);
            // As theme_table only maps header and row columns by order, create the
            // correct order by iterating over the header fields.
            foreach ($element['#header'] as $fieldname => $title) {
                $row['data'][] = $element['#options'][$key][$fieldname];
            }
            $rows[] = $row;
        }
        // Add an empty header or a "Select all" checkbox to provide room for the
        // checkboxes/radios in the first table column.
        if ($element['#js_select']) {
            // Add a "Select all" checkbox.
            drupal_add_js('misc/tableselect.js');
            array_unshift($header, array(
                'class' => array(
                    'select-all',
                ),
            ));
        }
        else {
            // Add an empty header when radio buttons are displayed or a "Select all"
            // checkbox is not desired.
            array_unshift($header, '');
        }
    }
    return theme('table', array(
        'header' => $header,
        'rows' => $rows,
        'empty' => $element['#empty'],
        'attributes' => $element['#attributes'],
    ));
}

/**
 * Creates checkbox or radio elements to populate a tableselect table.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   An associative array containing the properties and children of the
 *   tableselect element.
 *
 * @return
 *   The processed element.
 */
function form_process_tableselect($element) {
    if ($element['#multiple']) {
        $value = is_array($element['#value']) ? $element['#value'] : array();
    }
    else {
        // Advanced selection behavior makes no sense for radios.
        $element['#js_select'] = FALSE;
    }
    $element['#tree'] = TRUE;
    if (count($element['#options']) > 0) {
        if (!isset($element['#default_value']) || $element['#default_value'] === 0) {
            $element['#default_value'] = array();
        }
        // Create a checkbox or radio for each item in #options in such a way that
        // the value of the tableselect element behaves as if it had been of type
        // checkboxes or radios.
        foreach ($element['#options'] as $key => $choice) {
            // Do not overwrite manually created children.
            if (!isset($element[$key])) {
                if ($element['#multiple']) {
                    $title = '';
                    if (!empty($element['#options'][$key]['title']['data']['#title'])) {
                        $title = t('Update @title', array(
                            '@title' => $element['#options'][$key]['title']['data']['#title'],
                        ));
                    }
                    $element[$key] = array(
                        '#type' => 'checkbox',
                        '#title' => $title,
                        '#title_display' => 'invisible',
                        '#return_value' => $key,
                        '#default_value' => isset($value[$key]) ? $key : NULL,
                        '#attributes' => $element['#attributes'],
                        '#ajax' => isset($element['#ajax']) ? $element['#ajax'] : NULL,
                    );
                }
                else {
                    // Generate the parents as the autogenerator does, so we will have a
                    // unique id for each radio button.
                    $parents_for_id = array_merge($element['#parents'], array(
                        $key,
                    ));
                    $element[$key] = array(
                        '#type' => 'radio',
                        '#title' => '',
                        '#return_value' => $key,
                        '#default_value' => $element['#default_value'] == $key ? $key : NULL,
                        '#attributes' => $element['#attributes'],
                        '#parents' => $element['#parents'],
                        '#id' => drupal_html_id('edit-' . implode('-', $parents_for_id)),
                        '#ajax' => isset($element['#ajax']) ? $element['#ajax'] : NULL,
                    );
                }
                if (isset($element['#options'][$key]['#weight'])) {
                    $element[$key]['#weight'] = $element['#options'][$key]['#weight'];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        $element['#value'] = array();
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Processes a machine-readable name form element.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element to process. Properties used:
 *   - #machine_name: An associative array containing:
 *     - exists: A function name to invoke for checking whether a submitted
 *       machine name value already exists. The submitted value is passed as
 *       argument. In most cases, an existing API or menu argument loader
 *       function can be re-used. The callback is only invoked, if the submitted
 *       value differs from the element's #default_value.
 *     - source: (optional) The #array_parents of the form element containing
 *       the human-readable name (i.e., as contained in the $form structure) to
 *       use as source for the machine name. Defaults to array('name').
 *     - label: (optional) A text to display as label for the machine name value
 *       after the human-readable name form element. Defaults to "Machine name".
 *     - replace_pattern: (optional) A regular expression (without delimiters)
 *       matching disallowed characters in the machine name. Defaults to
 *       '[^a-z0-9_]+'.
 *     - replace: (optional) A character to replace disallowed characters in the
 *       machine name via JavaScript. Defaults to '_' (underscore). When using a
 *       different character, 'replace_pattern' needs to be set accordingly.
 *     - error: (optional) A custom form error message string to show, if the
 *       machine name contains disallowed characters.
 *     - standalone: (optional) Whether the live preview should stay in its own
 *       form element rather than in the suffix of the source element. Defaults
 *       to FALSE.
 *   - #maxlength: (optional) Should be set to the maximum allowed length of the
 *     machine name. Defaults to 64.
 *   - #disabled: (optional) Should be set to TRUE in case an existing machine
 *     name must not be changed after initial creation.
 */
function form_process_machine_name($element, &$form_state) {
    // Apply default form element properties.
    $element += array(
        '#title' => t('Machine-readable name'),
        '#description' => t('A unique machine-readable name. Can only contain lowercase letters, numbers, and underscores.'),
        '#machine_name' => array(),
        '#field_prefix' => '',
        '#field_suffix' => '',
        '#suffix' => '',
    );
    // A form element that only wants to set one #machine_name property (usually
    // 'source' only) would leave all other properties undefined, if the defaults
    // were defined in hook_element_info(). Therefore, we apply the defaults here.
    $element['#machine_name'] += array(
        'source' => array(
            'name',
        ),
        'target' => '#' . $element['#id'],
        'label' => t('Machine name'),
        'replace_pattern' => '[^a-z0-9_]+',
        'replace' => '_',
        'standalone' => FALSE,
        'field_prefix' => $element['#field_prefix'],
        'field_suffix' => $element['#field_suffix'],
    );
    // By default, machine names are restricted to Latin alphanumeric characters.
    // So, default to LTR directionality.
    if (!isset($element['#attributes'])) {
        $element['#attributes'] = array();
    }
    $element['#attributes'] += array(
        'dir' => 'ltr',
    );
    // The source element defaults to array('name'), but may have been overidden.
    if (empty($element['#machine_name']['source'])) {
        return $element;
    }
    // Retrieve the form element containing the human-readable name from the
    // complete form in $form_state. By reference, because we may need to append
    // a #field_suffix that will hold the live preview.
    $key_exists = NULL;
    $source = drupal_array_get_nested_value($form_state['complete form'], $element['#machine_name']['source'], $key_exists);
    if (!$key_exists) {
        return $element;
    }
    $suffix_id = $source['#id'] . '-machine-name-suffix';
    $element['#machine_name']['suffix'] = '#' . $suffix_id;
    if ($element['#machine_name']['standalone']) {
        $element['#suffix'] .= ' <small id="' . $suffix_id . '">&nbsp;</small>';
    }
    else {
        // Append a field suffix to the source form element, which will contain
        // the live preview of the machine name.
        $source += array(
            '#field_suffix' => '',
        );
        $source['#field_suffix'] .= ' <small id="' . $suffix_id . '">&nbsp;</small>';
        $parents = array_merge($element['#machine_name']['source'], array(
            '#field_suffix',
        ));
        drupal_array_set_nested_value($form_state['complete form'], $parents, $source['#field_suffix']);
    }
    $js_settings = array(
        'type' => 'setting',
        'data' => array(
            'machineName' => array(
                '#' . $source['#id'] => $element['#machine_name'],
            ),
        ),
    );
    $element['#attached']['js'][] = 'misc/machine-name.js';
    $element['#attached']['js'][] = $js_settings;
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Form element validation handler for machine_name elements.
 *
 * Note that #maxlength is validated by _form_validate() already.
 */
function form_validate_machine_name(&$element, &$form_state) {
    // Verify that the machine name not only consists of replacement tokens.
    if (preg_match('@^' . $element['#machine_name']['replace'] . '+$@', $element['#value'])) {
        form_error($element, t('The machine-readable name must contain unique characters.'));
    }
    // Verify that the machine name contains no disallowed characters.
    if (preg_match('@' . $element['#machine_name']['replace_pattern'] . '@', $element['#value'])) {
        if (!isset($element['#machine_name']['error'])) {
            // Since a hyphen is the most common alternative replacement character,
            // a corresponding validation error message is supported here.
            if ($element['#machine_name']['replace'] == '-') {
                form_error($element, t('The machine-readable name must contain only lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens.'));
            }
            else {
                form_error($element, t('The machine-readable name must contain only lowercase letters, numbers, and underscores.'));
            }
        }
        else {
            form_error($element, $element['#machine_name']['error']);
        }
    }
    // Verify that the machine name is unique.
    if ($element['#default_value'] !== $element['#value']) {
        $function = $element['#machine_name']['exists'];
        if ($function($element['#value'], $element, $form_state)) {
            form_error($element, t('The machine-readable name is already in use. It must be unique.'));
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Arranges fieldsets into groups.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   An associative array containing the properties and children of the
 *   fieldset. Note that $element must be taken by reference here, so processed
 *   child elements are taken over into $form_state.
 * @param $form_state
 *   The $form_state array for the form this fieldset belongs to.
 *
 * @return
 *   The processed element.
 */
function form_process_fieldset(&$element, &$form_state) {
    $parents = implode('][', $element['#parents']);
    // Each fieldset forms a new group. The #type 'vertical_tabs' basically only
    // injects a new fieldset.
    $form_state['groups'][$parents]['#group_exists'] = TRUE;
    $element['#groups'] =& $form_state['groups'];
    // Process vertical tabs group member fieldsets.
    if (isset($element['#group'])) {
        // Add this fieldset to the defined group (by reference).
        $group = $element['#group'];
        $form_state['groups'][$group][] =& $element;
    }
    // Contains form element summary functionalities.
    $element['#attached']['library'][] = array(
        'system',
        'drupal.form',
    );
    // The .form-wrapper class is required for #states to treat fieldsets like
    // containers.
    if (!isset($element['#attributes']['class'])) {
        $element['#attributes']['class'] = array();
    }
    // Collapsible fieldsets
    if (!empty($element['#collapsible'])) {
        $element['#attached']['library'][] = array(
            'system',
            'drupal.collapse',
        );
        $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'collapsible';
        if (!empty($element['#collapsed'])) {
            $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'collapsed';
        }
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Adds members of this group as actual elements for rendering.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   An associative array containing the properties and children of the
 *   fieldset.
 *
 * @return
 *   The modified element with all group members.
 */
function form_pre_render_fieldset($element) {
    // Fieldsets may be rendered outside of a Form API context.
    if (!isset($element['#parents']) || !isset($element['#groups'])) {
        return $element;
    }
    // Inject group member elements belonging to this group.
    $parents = implode('][', $element['#parents']);
    $children = element_children($element['#groups'][$parents]);
    if (!empty($children)) {
        foreach ($children as $key) {
            // Break references and indicate that the element should be rendered as
            // group member.
            $child = (array) $element['#groups'][$parents][$key];
            $child['#group_fieldset'] = TRUE;
            // Inject the element as new child element.
            $element[] = $child;
            $sort = TRUE;
        }
        // Re-sort the element's children if we injected group member elements.
        if (isset($sort)) {
            $element['#sorted'] = FALSE;
        }
    }
    if (isset($element['#group'])) {
        $group = $element['#group'];
        // If this element belongs to a group, but the group-holding element does
        // not exist, we need to render it (at its original location).
        if (!isset($element['#groups'][$group]['#group_exists'])) {
            // Intentionally empty to clarify the flow; we simply return $element.
        }
        elseif (!empty($element['#group_fieldset'])) {
            // Intentionally empty to clarify the flow; we simply return $element.
        }
        elseif (element_children($element['#groups'][$group])) {
            $element['#printed'] = TRUE;
        }
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Creates a group formatted as vertical tabs.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   An associative array containing the properties and children of the
 *   fieldset.
 * @param $form_state
 *   The $form_state array for the form this vertical tab widget belongs to.
 *
 * @return
 *   The processed element.
 */
function form_process_vertical_tabs($element, &$form_state) {
    // Inject a new fieldset as child, so that form_process_fieldset() processes
    // this fieldset like any other fieldset.
    $element['group'] = array(
        '#type' => 'fieldset',
        '#theme_wrappers' => array(),
        '#parents' => $element['#parents'],
    );
    // The JavaScript stores the currently selected tab in this hidden
    // field so that the active tab can be restored the next time the
    // form is rendered, e.g. on preview pages or when form validation
    // fails.
    $name = implode('__', $element['#parents']);
    if (isset($form_state['values'][$name . '__active_tab'])) {
        $element['#default_tab'] = $form_state['values'][$name . '__active_tab'];
    }
    $element[$name . '__active_tab'] = array(
        '#type' => 'hidden',
        '#default_value' => $element['#default_tab'],
        '#attributes' => array(
            'class' => array(
                'vertical-tabs-active-tab',
            ),
        ),
    );
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for an element's children fieldsets as vertical tabs.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties and children of
 *     the fieldset. Properties used: #children.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_vertical_tabs($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    // Add required JavaScript and Stylesheet.
    drupal_add_library('system', 'drupal.vertical-tabs');
    $output = '<h2 class="element-invisible">' . t('Vertical Tabs') . '</h2>';
    $output .= '<div class="vertical-tabs-panes">' . $element['#children'] . '</div>';
    return $output;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a submit button form element.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #attributes, #button_type, #name, #value.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_submit($variables) {
    return theme('button', $variables['element']);
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a button form element.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #attributes, #button_type, #name, #value.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_button($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $element['#attributes']['type'] = 'submit';
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'id',
        'name',
        'value',
    ));
    // Remove name attribute, if empty, for W3C compliance.
    if (isset($element['#attributes']['name']) && $element['#attributes']['name'] === '') {
        unset($element['#attributes']['name']);
    }
    $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'form-' . $element['#button_type'];
    if (!empty($element['#attributes']['disabled'])) {
        $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'form-button-disabled';
    }
    return '<input' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . ' />';
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for an image button form element.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #attributes, #button_type, #name, #value, #title, #src.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_image_button($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $element['#attributes']['type'] = 'image';
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'id',
        'name',
        'value',
    ));
    $element['#attributes']['src'] = file_create_url($element['#src']);
    if (!empty($element['#title'])) {
        $element['#attributes']['alt'] = $element['#title'];
        $element['#attributes']['title'] = $element['#title'];
    }
    $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'form-' . $element['#button_type'];
    if (!empty($element['#attributes']['disabled'])) {
        $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'form-button-disabled';
    }
    return '<input' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . ' />';
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a hidden form element.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #name, #value, #attributes.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_hidden($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $element['#attributes']['type'] = 'hidden';
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'name',
        'value',
    ));
    return '<input' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . " />\n";
}

/**
 * Process function to prepare autocomplete data.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   A textfield or other element with a #autocomplete_path.
 *
 * @return array
 *   The processed form element.
 */
function form_process_autocomplete($element) {
    $element['#autocomplete_input'] = array();
    if ($element['#autocomplete_path'] && drupal_valid_path($element['#autocomplete_path'])) {
        $element['#autocomplete_input']['#id'] = $element['#id'] . '-autocomplete';
        // Force autocomplete to use non-clean URLs since this protects against the
        // browser interpreting the path plus search string as an actual file.
        $current_clean_url = isset($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']) ? $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] : NULL;
        $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = 0;
        // Force the script path to 'index.php', in case the server is not
        // configured to find it automatically. Normally it is the responsibility
        // of the site to do this themselves using hook_url_outbound_alter() (see
        // url()) but since this code is forcing non-clean URLs on sites that don't
        // normally use them, it is done here instead.
        $element['#autocomplete_input']['#url_value'] = url($element['#autocomplete_path'], array(
            'absolute' => TRUE,
            'script' => 'index.php',
        ));
        $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = $current_clean_url;
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a textfield form element.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #title, #value, #description, #size, #maxlength,
 *     #required, #attributes, #autocomplete_path.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_textfield($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $element['#attributes']['type'] = 'text';
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'id',
        'name',
        'value',
        'size',
        'maxlength',
    ));
    _form_set_class($element, array(
        'form-text',
    ));
    $extra = '';
    if ($element['#autocomplete_path'] && !empty($element['#autocomplete_input'])) {
        drupal_add_library('system', 'drupal.autocomplete');
        $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'form-autocomplete';
        $attributes = array();
        $attributes['type'] = 'hidden';
        $attributes['id'] = $element['#autocomplete_input']['#id'];
        $attributes['value'] = $element['#autocomplete_input']['#url_value'];
        $attributes['disabled'] = 'disabled';
        $attributes['class'][] = 'autocomplete';
        $extra = '<input' . drupal_attributes($attributes) . ' />';
    }
    $output = '<input' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . ' />';
    return $output . $extra;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a form.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #action, #method, #attributes, #children
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_form($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    if (isset($element['#action'])) {
        $element['#attributes']['action'] = drupal_strip_dangerous_protocols($element['#action']);
    }
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'method',
        'id',
    ));
    if (empty($element['#attributes']['accept-charset'])) {
        $element['#attributes']['accept-charset'] = "UTF-8";
    }
    // Anonymous DIV to satisfy XHTML compliance.
    return '<form' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . '><div>' . $element['#children'] . '</div></form>';
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a textarea form element.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #title, #value, #description, #rows, #cols, #required,
 *     #attributes
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_textarea($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'id',
        'name',
        'cols',
        'rows',
    ));
    _form_set_class($element, array(
        'form-textarea',
    ));
    $wrapper_attributes = array(
        'class' => array(
            'form-textarea-wrapper',
        ),
    );
    // Add resizable behavior.
    if (!empty($element['#resizable'])) {
        drupal_add_library('system', 'drupal.textarea');
        $wrapper_attributes['class'][] = 'resizable';
    }
    $output = '<div' . drupal_attributes($wrapper_attributes) . '>';
    $output .= '<textarea' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . '>' . check_plain($element['#value']) . '</textarea>';
    $output .= '</div>';
    return $output;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a password form element.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #title, #value, #description, #size, #maxlength,
 *     #required, #attributes.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_password($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $element['#attributes']['type'] = 'password';
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'id',
        'name',
        'size',
        'maxlength',
    ));
    _form_set_class($element, array(
        'form-text',
    ));
    return '<input' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . ' />';
}

/**
 * Expands a weight element into a select element.
 */
function form_process_weight($element) {
    $element['#is_weight'] = TRUE;
    // If the number of options is small enough, use a select field.
    $max_elements = variable_get('drupal_weight_select_max', DRUPAL_WEIGHT_SELECT_MAX);
    if ($element['#delta'] <= $max_elements) {
        $element['#type'] = 'select';
        $weights = array();
        for ($n = -1 * $element['#delta']; $n <= $element['#delta']; $n++) {
            $weights[$n] = $n;
        }
        if (isset($element['#default_value'])) {
            $default_value = (int) $element['#default_value'];
            if (!isset($weights[$default_value])) {
                $weights[$default_value] = $default_value;
                ksort($weights);
            }
        }
        $element['#options'] = $weights;
        $element += element_info('select');
    }
    else {
        $element['#type'] = 'textfield';
        // Use a field big enough to fit most weights.
        $element['#size'] = 10;
        $element['#element_validate'] = array(
            'element_validate_integer',
        );
        $element += element_info('textfield');
    }
    return $element;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a file upload form element.
 *
 * For assistance with handling the uploaded file correctly, see the API
 * provided by file.inc.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #title, #name, #size, #description, #required,
 *     #attributes.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_file($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    $element['#attributes']['type'] = 'file';
    element_set_attributes($element, array(
        'id',
        'name',
        'size',
    ));
    _form_set_class($element, array(
        'form-file',
    ));
    return '<input' . drupal_attributes($element['#attributes']) . ' />';
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a form element.
 *
 * Each form element is wrapped in a DIV container having the following CSS
 * classes:
 * - form-item: Generic for all form elements.
 * - form-type-#type: The internal element #type.
 * - form-item-#name: The internal form element #name (usually derived from the
 *   $form structure and set via form_builder()).
 * - form-disabled: Only set if the form element is #disabled.
 *
 * In addition to the element itself, the DIV contains a label for the element
 * based on the optional #title_display property, and an optional #description.
 *
 * The optional #title_display property can have these values:
 * - before: The label is output before the element. This is the default.
 *   The label includes the #title and the required marker, if #required.
 * - after: The label is output after the element. For example, this is used
 *   for radio and checkbox #type elements as set in system_element_info().
 *   If the #title is empty but the field is #required, the label will
 *   contain only the required marker.
 * - invisible: Labels are critical for screen readers to enable them to
 *   properly navigate through forms but can be visually distracting. This
 *   property hides the label for everyone except screen readers.
 * - attribute: Set the title attribute on the element to create a tooltip
 *   but output no label element. This is supported only for checkboxes
 *   and radios in form_pre_render_conditional_form_element(). It is used
 *   where a visual label is not needed, such as a table of checkboxes where
 *   the row and column provide the context. The tooltip will include the
 *   title and required marker.
 *
 * If the #title property is not set, then the label and any required marker
 * will not be output, regardless of the #title_display or #required values.
 * This can be useful in cases such as the password_confirm element, which
 * creates children elements that have their own labels and required markers,
 * but the parent element should have neither. Use this carefully because a
 * field without an associated label can cause accessibility challenges.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #title, #title_display, #description, #id, #required,
 *     #children, #type, #name.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_form_element($variables) {
    $element =& $variables['element'];
    // This function is invoked as theme wrapper, but the rendered form element
    // may not necessarily have been processed by form_builder().
    $element += array(
        '#title_display' => 'before',
    );
    // Add element #id for #type 'item'.
    if (isset($element['#markup']) && !empty($element['#id'])) {
        $attributes['id'] = $element['#id'];
    }
    // Add element's #type and #name as class to aid with JS/CSS selectors.
    $attributes['class'] = array(
        'form-item',
    );
    if (!empty($element['#type'])) {
        $attributes['class'][] = 'form-type-' . strtr($element['#type'], '_', '-');
    }
    if (!empty($element['#name'])) {
        $attributes['class'][] = 'form-item-' . strtr($element['#name'], array(
            ' ' => '-',
            '_' => '-',
            '[' => '-',
            ']' => '',
        ));
    }
    // Add a class for disabled elements to facilitate cross-browser styling.
    if (!empty($element['#attributes']['disabled'])) {
        $attributes['class'][] = 'form-disabled';
    }
    $output = '<div' . drupal_attributes($attributes) . '>' . "\n";
    // If #title is not set, we don't display any label or required marker.
    if (!isset($element['#title'])) {
        $element['#title_display'] = 'none';
    }
    $prefix = isset($element['#field_prefix']) ? '<span class="field-prefix">' . $element['#field_prefix'] . '</span> ' : '';
    $suffix = isset($element['#field_suffix']) ? ' <span class="field-suffix">' . $element['#field_suffix'] . '</span>' : '';
    switch ($element['#title_display']) {
        case 'before':
        case 'invisible':
            $output .= ' ' . theme('form_element_label', $variables);
            $output .= ' ' . $prefix . $element['#children'] . $suffix . "\n";
            break;
        case 'after':
            $output .= ' ' . $prefix . $element['#children'] . $suffix;
            $output .= ' ' . theme('form_element_label', $variables) . "\n";
            break;
        case 'none':
        case 'attribute':
            // Output no label and no required marker, only the children.
            $output .= ' ' . $prefix . $element['#children'] . $suffix . "\n";
            break;
    }
    if (!empty($element['#description'])) {
        $output .= '<div class="description">' . $element['#description'] . "</div>\n";
    }
    $output .= "</div>\n";
    return $output;
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a marker for required form elements.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_form_required_marker($variables) {
    // This is also used in the installer, pre-database setup.
    $t = get_t();
    $attributes = array(
        'class' => 'form-required',
        'title' => $t('This field is required.'),
    );
    return '<span' . drupal_attributes($attributes) . '>*</span>';
}

/**
 * Returns HTML for a form element label and required marker.
 *
 * Form element labels include the #title and a #required marker. The label is
 * associated with the element itself by the element #id. Labels may appear
 * before or after elements, depending on theme_form_element() and
 * #title_display.
 *
 * This function will not be called for elements with no labels, depending on
 * #title_display. For elements that have an empty #title and are not required,
 * this function will output no label (''). For required elements that have an
 * empty #title, this will output the required marker alone within the label.
 * The label will use the #id to associate the marker with the field that is
 * required. That is especially important for screenreader users to know
 * which field is required.
 *
 * To associate the label with a different field, set the #label_for property
 * to the ID of the desired field.
 *
 * @param $variables
 *   An associative array containing:
 *   - element: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
 *     Properties used: #required, #title, #id, #value, #description,
 *     #label_for.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_form_element_label($variables) {
    $element = $variables['element'];
    // This is also used in the installer, pre-database setup.
    $t = get_t();
    // If title and required marker are both empty, output no label.
    if ((!isset($element['#title']) || $element['#title'] === '') && empty($element['#required'])) {
        return '';
    }
    // If the element is required, a required marker is appended to the label.
    $required = !empty($element['#required']) ? theme('form_required_marker', array(
        'element' => $element,
    )) : '';
    $title = filter_xss_admin($element['#title']);
    $attributes = array();
    // Style the label as class option to display inline with the element.
    if ($element['#title_display'] == 'after') {
        $attributes['class'] = 'option';
    }
    elseif ($element['#title_display'] == 'invisible') {
        $attributes['class'] = 'element-invisible';
    }
    // Use the element's ID as the default value of the "for" attribute (to
    // associate the label with this form element), but allow this to be
    // overridden in order to associate the label with a different form element
    // instead.
    if (!empty($element['#label_for'])) {
        $attributes['for'] = $element['#label_for'];
    }
    elseif (!empty($element['#id'])) {
        $attributes['for'] = $element['#id'];
    }
    // The leading whitespace helps visually separate fields from inline labels.
    return ' <label' . drupal_attributes($attributes) . '>' . $t('!title !required', array(
        '!title' => $title,
        '!required' => $required,
    )) . "</label>\n";
}

/**
 * Sets a form element's class attribute.
 *
 * Adds 'required' and 'error' classes as needed.
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element.
 * @param $name
 *   Array of new class names to be added.
 */
function _form_set_class(&$element, $class = array()) {
    if (!empty($class)) {
        if (!isset($element['#attributes']['class'])) {
            $element['#attributes']['class'] = array();
        }
        $element['#attributes']['class'] = array_merge($element['#attributes']['class'], $class);
    }
    // This function is invoked from form element theme functions, but the
    // rendered form element may not necessarily have been processed by
    // form_builder().
    if (!empty($element['#required'])) {
        $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'required';
    }
    if (isset($element['#parents']) && form_get_error($element) !== NULL && !empty($element['#validated'])) {
        $element['#attributes']['class'][] = 'error';
    }
}

/**
 * Form element validation handler for integer elements.
 */
function element_validate_integer($element, &$form_state) {
    $value = $element['#value'];
    if ($value !== '' && (!is_numeric($value) || intval($value) != $value)) {
        form_error($element, t('%name must be an integer.', array(
            '%name' => $element['#title'],
        )));
    }
}

/**
 * Form element validation handler for integer elements that must be positive.
 */
function element_validate_integer_positive($element, &$form_state) {
    $value = $element['#value'];
    if ($value !== '' && (!is_numeric($value) || intval($value) != $value || $value <= 0)) {
        form_error($element, t('%name must be a positive integer.', array(
            '%name' => $element['#title'],
        )));
    }
}

/**
 * Form element validation handler for number elements.
 */
function element_validate_number($element, &$form_state) {
    $value = $element['#value'];
    if ($value != '' && !is_numeric($value)) {
        form_error($element, t('%name must be a number.', array(
            '%name' => $element['#title'],
        )));
    }
}

/**
 * @} End of "defgroup form_api".
 */

/**
 * @defgroup batch Batch operations
 * @{
 * Creates and processes batch operations.
 *
 * Functions allowing forms processing to be spread out over several page
 * requests, thus ensuring that the processing does not get interrupted
 * because of a PHP timeout, while allowing the user to receive feedback
 * on the progress of the ongoing operations.
 *
 * The API is primarily designed to integrate nicely with the Form API
 * workflow, but can also be used by non-Form API scripts (like update.php)
 * or even simple page callbacks (which should probably be used sparingly).
 *
 * Example:
 * @code
 * $batch = array(
 *   'title' => t('Exporting'),
 *   'operations' => array(
 *     array('my_function_1', array($account->uid, 'story')),
 *     array('my_function_2', array()),
 *   ),
 *   'finished' => 'my_finished_callback',
 *   'file' => 'path_to_file_containing_myfunctions',
 * );
 * batch_set($batch);
 * // Only needed if not inside a form _submit handler.
 * // Setting redirect in batch_process.
 * batch_process('node/1');
 * @endcode
 *
 * Note: if the batch 'title', 'init_message', 'progress_message', or
 * 'error_message' could contain any user input, it is the responsibility of
 * the code calling batch_set() to sanitize them first with a function like
 * check_plain() or filter_xss(). Furthermore, if the batch operation
 * returns any user input in the 'results' or 'message' keys of $context,
 * it must also sanitize them first.
 *
 * Sample callback_batch_operation():
 * @code
 * // Simple and artificial: load a node of a given type for a given user
 * function my_function_1($uid, $type, &$context) {
 *   // The $context array gathers batch context information about the execution (read),
 *   // as well as 'return values' for the current operation (write)
 *   // The following keys are provided :
 *   // 'results' (read / write): The array of results gathered so far by
 *   //   the batch processing, for the current operation to append its own.
 *   // 'message' (write): A text message displayed in the progress page.
 *   // The following keys allow for multi-step operations :
 *   // 'sandbox' (read / write): An array that can be freely used to
 *   //   store persistent data between iterations. It is recommended to
 *   //   use this instead of $_SESSION, which is unsafe if the user
 *   //   continues browsing in a separate window while the batch is processing.
 *   // 'finished' (write): A float number between 0 and 1 informing
 *   //   the processing engine of the completion level for the operation.
 *   //   1 (or no value explicitly set) means the operation is finished
 *   //   and the batch processing can continue to the next operation.
 *
 *   $node = node_load(array('uid' => $uid, 'type' => $type));
 *   $context['results'][] = $node->nid . ' : ' . check_plain($node->title);
 *   $context['message'] = check_plain($node->title);
 * }
 *
 * // More advanced example: multi-step operation - load all nodes, five by five
 * function my_function_2(&$context) {
 *   if (empty($context['sandbox'])) {
 *     $context['sandbox']['progress'] = 0;
 *     $context['sandbox']['current_node'] = 0;
 *     $context['sandbox']['max'] = db_query('SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT nid) FROM {node}')->fetchField();
 *   }
 *   $limit = 5;
 *   $result = db_select('node')
 *     ->fields('node', array('nid'))
 *     ->condition('nid', $context['sandbox']['current_node'], '>')
 *     ->orderBy('nid')
 *     ->range(0, $limit)
 *     ->execute();
 *   foreach ($result as $row) {
 *     $node = node_load($row->nid, NULL, TRUE);
 *     $context['results'][] = $node->nid . ' : ' . check_plain($node->title);
 *     $context['sandbox']['progress']++;
 *     $context['sandbox']['current_node'] = $node->nid;
 *     $context['message'] = check_plain($node->title);
 *   }
 *   if ($context['sandbox']['progress'] != $context['sandbox']['max']) {
 *     $context['finished'] = $context['sandbox']['progress'] / $context['sandbox']['max'];
 *   }
 * }
 * @endcode
 *
 * Sample callback_batch_finished():
 * @code
 * function my_finished_callback($success, $results, $operations) {
 *   // The 'success' parameter means no fatal PHP errors were detected. All
 *   // other error management should be handled using 'results'.
 *   if ($success) {
 *     $message = format_plural(count($results), 'One post processed.', '@count posts processed.');
 *   }
 *   else {
 *     $message = t('Finished with an error.');
 *   }
 *   drupal_set_message($message);
 *   // Providing data for the redirected page is done through $_SESSION.
 *   foreach ($results as $result) {
 *     $items[] = t('Loaded node %title.', array('%title' => $result));
 *   }
 *   $_SESSION['my_batch_results'] = $items;
 * }
 * @endcode
 */

/**
 * Adds a new batch.
 *
 * Batch operations are added as new batch sets. Batch sets are used to spread
 * processing (primarily, but not exclusively, forms processing) over several
 * page requests. This helps to ensure that the processing is not interrupted
 * due to PHP timeouts, while users are still able to receive feedback on the
 * progress of the ongoing operations. Combining related operations into
 * distinct batch sets provides clean code independence for each batch set,
 * ensuring that two or more batches, submitted independently, can be processed
 * without mutual interference. Each batch set may specify its own set of
 * operations and results, produce its own UI messages, and trigger its own
 * 'finished' callback. Batch sets are processed sequentially, with the progress
 * bar starting afresh for each new set.
 *
 * @param $batch_definition
 *   An associative array defining the batch, with the following elements (all
 *   are optional except as noted):
 *   - operations: (required) Array of operations to be performed, where each
 *     item is an array consisting of the name of an implementation of
 *     callback_batch_operation() and an array of parameter.
 *     Example:
 *     @code
 *     array(
 *       array('callback_batch_operation_1', array($arg1)),
 *       array('callback_batch_operation_2', array($arg2_1, $arg2_2)),
 *     )
 *     @endcode
 *   - title: A safe, translated string to use as the title for the progress
 *     page. Defaults to t('Processing').
 *   - init_message: Message displayed while the processing is initialized.
 *     Defaults to t('Initializing.').
 *   - progress_message: Message displayed while processing the batch. Available
 *     placeholders are @current, @remaining, @total, @percentage, @estimate and
 *     @elapsed. Defaults to t('Completed @current of @total.').
 *   - error_message: Message displayed if an error occurred while processing
 *     the batch. Defaults to t('An error has occurred.').
 *   - finished: Name of an implementation of callback_batch_finished(). This is
 *     executed after the batch has completed. This should be used to perform
 *     any result massaging that may be needed, and possibly save data in
 *     $_SESSION for display after final page redirection.
 *   - file: Path to the file containing the definitions of the 'operations' and
 *     'finished' functions, for instance if they don't reside in the main
 *     .module file. The path should be relative to base_path(), and thus should
 *     be built using drupal_get_path().
 *   - css: Array of paths to CSS files to be used on the progress page.
 *   - url_options: options passed to url() when constructing redirect URLs for
 *     the batch.
 */
function batch_set($batch_definition) {
    if ($batch_definition) {
        $batch =& batch_get();
        // Initialize the batch if needed.
        if (empty($batch)) {
            $batch = array(
                'sets' => array(),
                'has_form_submits' => FALSE,
            );
        }
        // Base and default properties for the batch set.
        // Use get_t() to allow batches during installation.
        $t = get_t();
        $init = array(
            'sandbox' => array(),
            'results' => array(),
            'success' => FALSE,
            'start' => 0,
            'elapsed' => 0,
        );
        $defaults = array(
            'title' => $t('Processing'),
            'init_message' => $t('Initializing.'),
            'progress_message' => $t('Completed @current of @total.'),
            'error_message' => $t('An error has occurred.'),
            'css' => array(),
        );
        $batch_set = $init + $batch_definition + $defaults;
        // Tweak init_message to avoid the bottom of the page flickering down after
        // init phase.
        $batch_set['init_message'] .= '<br/>&nbsp;';
        // The non-concurrent workflow of batch execution allows us to save
        // numberOfItems() queries by handling our own counter.
        $batch_set['total'] = count($batch_set['operations']);
        $batch_set['count'] = $batch_set['total'];
        // Add the set to the batch.
        if (empty($batch['id'])) {
            // The batch is not running yet. Simply add the new set.
            $batch['sets'][] = $batch_set;
        }
        else {
            // The set is being added while the batch is running. Insert the new set
            // right after the current one to ensure execution order, and store its
            // operations in a queue.
            $index = $batch['current_set'] + 1;
            $slice1 = array_slice($batch['sets'], 0, $index);
            $slice2 = array_slice($batch['sets'], $index);
            $batch['sets'] = array_merge($slice1, array(
                $batch_set,
            ), $slice2);
            _batch_populate_queue($batch, $index);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Processes the batch.
 *
 * Unless the batch has been marked with 'progressive' = FALSE, the function
 * issues a drupal_goto and thus ends page execution.
 *
 * This function is generally not needed in form submit handlers;
 * Form API takes care of batches that were set during form submission.
 *
 * @param $redirect
 *   (optional) Path to redirect to when the batch has finished processing.
 * @param $url
 *   (optional - should only be used for separate scripts like update.php)
 *   URL of the batch processing page.
 * @param $redirect_callback
 *   (optional) Specify a function to be called to redirect to the progressive
 *   processing page. By default drupal_goto() will be used to redirect to a
 *   page which will do the progressive page. Specifying another function will
 *   allow the progressive processing to be processed differently.
 */
function batch_process($redirect = NULL, $url = 'batch', $redirect_callback = 'drupal_goto') {
    $batch =& batch_get();
    drupal_theme_initialize();
    if (isset($batch)) {
        // Add process information
        $process_info = array(
            'current_set' => 0,
            'progressive' => TRUE,
            'url' => $url,
            'url_options' => array(),
            'source_url' => $_GET['q'],
            'redirect' => $redirect,
            'theme' => $GLOBALS['theme_key'],
            'redirect_callback' => $redirect_callback,
        );
        $batch += $process_info;
        // The batch is now completely built. Allow other modules to make changes
        // to the batch so that it is easier to reuse batch processes in other
        // environments.
        drupal_alter('batch', $batch);
        // Assign an arbitrary id: don't rely on a serial column in the 'batch'
        // table, since non-progressive batches skip database storage completely.
        $batch['id'] = db_next_id();
        // Move operations to a job queue. Non-progressive batches will use a
        // memory-based queue.
        foreach ($batch['sets'] as $key => $batch_set) {
            _batch_populate_queue($batch, $key);
        }
        // Initiate processing.
        if ($batch['progressive']) {
            // Now that we have a batch id, we can generate the redirection link in
            // the generic error message.
            $t = get_t();
            $batch['error_message'] = $t('Please continue to <a href="@error_url">the error page</a>', array(
                '@error_url' => url($url, array(
                    'query' => array(
                        'id' => $batch['id'],
                        'op' => 'finished',
                    ),
                )),
            ));
            // Clear the way for the drupal_goto() redirection to the batch processing
            // page, by saving and unsetting the 'destination', if there is any.
            if (isset($_GET['destination'])) {
                $batch['destination'] = $_GET['destination'];
                unset($_GET['destination']);
            }
            // Store the batch.
            db_insert('batch')->fields(array(
                'bid' => $batch['id'],
                'timestamp' => REQUEST_TIME,
                'token' => drupal_get_token($batch['id']),
                'batch' => serialize($batch),
            ))
                ->execute();
            // Set the batch number in the session to guarantee that it will stay alive.
            $_SESSION['batches'][$batch['id']] = TRUE;
            // Redirect for processing.
            $function = $batch['redirect_callback'];
            if (function_exists($function)) {
                $function($batch['url'], array(
                    'query' => array(
                        'op' => 'start',
                        'id' => $batch['id'],
                    ),
                ));
            }
        }
        else {
            // Non-progressive execution: bypass the whole progressbar workflow
            // and execute the batch in one pass.
            require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/batch.inc';
            _batch_process();
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Retrieves the current batch.
 */
function &batch_get() {
    // Not drupal_static(), because Batch API operates at a lower level than most
    // use-cases for resetting static variables, and we specifically do not want a
    // global drupal_static_reset() resetting the batch information. Functions
    // that are part of the Batch API and need to reset the batch information may
    // call batch_get() and manipulate the result by reference. Functions that are
    // not part of the Batch API can also do this, but shouldn't.
    static $batch = array();
    return $batch;
}

/**
 * Populates a job queue with the operations of a batch set.
 *
 * Depending on whether the batch is progressive or not, the BatchQueue or
 * BatchMemoryQueue handler classes will be used.
 *
 * @param $batch
 *   The batch array.
 * @param $set_id
 *   The id of the set to process.
 *
 * @return
 *   The name and class of the queue are added by reference to the batch set.
 */
function _batch_populate_queue(&$batch, $set_id) {
    $batch_set =& $batch['sets'][$set_id];
    if (isset($batch_set['operations'])) {
        $batch_set += array(
            'queue' => array(
                'name' => 'drupal_batch:' . $batch['id'] . ':' . $set_id,
                'class' => $batch['progressive'] ? 'BatchQueue' : 'BatchMemoryQueue',
            ),
        );
        $queue = _batch_queue($batch_set);
        $queue->createQueue();
        foreach ($batch_set['operations'] as $operation) {
            $queue->createItem($operation);
        }
        unset($batch_set['operations']);
    }
}

/**
 * Returns a queue object for a batch set.
 *
 * @param $batch_set
 *   The batch set.
 *
 * @return
 *   The queue object.
 */
function _batch_queue($batch_set) {
    static $queues;
    // The class autoloader is not available when running update.php, so make
    // sure the files are manually included.
    if (!isset($queues)) {
        $queues = array();
        require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/modules/system/system.queue.inc';
        require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/batch.queue.inc';
    }
    if (isset($batch_set['queue'])) {
        $name = $batch_set['queue']['name'];
        $class = $batch_set['queue']['class'];
        if (!isset($queues[$class][$name])) {
            $queues[$class][$name] = new $class($name);
        }
        return $queues[$class][$name];
    }
}

/**
 * @} End of "defgroup batch".
 */

Functions

Title Deprecated Summary
batch_get Retrieves the current batch.
batch_process Processes the batch.
batch_set Adds a new batch.
date_validate Validates the date type to prevent invalid dates (e.g., February 30, 2006).
drupal_build_form Builds and process a form based on a form id.
drupal_form_submit Retrieves, populates, and processes a form.
drupal_get_form Returns a renderable form array for a given form ID.
drupal_prepare_form Prepares a structured form array.
drupal_process_form Processes a form submission.
drupal_rebuild_form Constructs a new $form from the information in $form_state.
drupal_redirect_form Redirects the user to a URL after a form has been processed.
drupal_retrieve_form Retrieves the structured array that defines a given form.
drupal_validate_form Validates user-submitted form data in the $form_state array.
element_validate_integer Form element validation handler for integer elements.
element_validate_integer_positive Form element validation handler for integer elements that must be positive.
element_validate_number Form element validation handler for number elements.
form_builder Builds and processes all elements in the structured form array.
form_clear_error Clears all errors against all form elements made by form_set_error().
form_error Flags an element as having an error.
form_execute_handlers Executes custom validation and submission handlers for a given form.
form_get_cache Fetches a form from cache.
form_get_error Returns the error message filed against the given form element.
form_get_errors Returns an associative array of all errors if any.
form_get_options Returns the indexes of a select element's options matching a given key.
form_load_include Ensures an include file is loaded whenever the form is processed.
form_options_flatten Allows PHP array processing of multiple select options with the same value.
form_pre_render_conditional_form_element Adds form element theming to an element if its title or description is set.
form_pre_render_fieldset Adds members of this group as actual elements for rendering.
form_process_actions Processes a form actions container element.
form_process_autocomplete Process function to prepare autocomplete data.
form_process_button Processes a form button element.
form_process_checkbox Sets the #checked property of a checkbox element.
form_process_checkboxes Processes a checkboxes form element.
form_process_container Processes a container element.
form_process_date Expands a date element into year, month, and day select elements.
form_process_fieldset Arranges fieldsets into groups.
form_process_machine_name Processes a machine-readable name form element.
form_process_password_confirm Expand a password_confirm field into two text boxes.
form_process_radios Expands a radios element into individual radio elements.
form_process_select Processes a select list form element.
form_process_tableselect Creates checkbox or radio elements to populate a tableselect table.
form_process_vertical_tabs Creates a group formatted as vertical tabs.
form_process_weight Expands a weight element into a select element.
form_select_options Converts an array of options into HTML, for use in select list form elements.
form_set_cache Stores a form in the cache.
form_set_error Files an error against a form element.
form_set_value Changes submitted form values during form validation.
form_state_defaults Retrieves default values for the $form_state array.
form_state_keys_no_cache Returns an array of $form_state keys that shouldn't be cached.
form_state_values_clean Removes internal Form API elements and buttons from submitted form values.

Buggy or inaccurate documentation? Please file an issue. Need support? Need help programming? Connect with the Drupal community.